当口头谈论方法时，我从不确定是否应该使用参数或参数或其他词。不管怎样，其他人都知道我的意思，但什么是正确的，这些术语的历史是什么?
我是一名c#程序员，但我也想知道人们是否在不同的语言中使用不同的术语。
声明一下，我是自学的，没有计算机科学的背景。(请不要让我去读《代码完成》，因为我这么做是为了让那些还没有史蒂夫·麦康奈尔这本了不起的书的人受益。)
总结
普遍的共识似乎是，在团队环境中可以互换使用这些术语。除非你在定义精确的术语;然后你也可以使用“正式参数/参数”和“实际参数/参数”来消除歧义。
当前回答
形参是函数声明中的变量。
参数是传递给函数的变量的实际值。
其他回答
这是一个关键:价值问题……
参数是键
参数是值
/****************************************/
例子:
名称:“彼得”
/********/
let printName = (name) => console.log(name)
printName(“Peter”)
/********/
在本例中，参数是"name"，参数是"Peter"
参数和参数
All the different terms that have to do with parameters and arguments can be confusing. However, if you keep a few simple points in mind, you will be able to easily handle these terms. The formal parameters for a function are listed in the function declaration and are used in the body of the function definition. A formal parameter (of any sort) is a kind of blank or placeholder that is filled in with something when the function is called. An argument is something that is used to fill in a formal parameter. When you write down a function call, the arguments are listed in parentheses after the function name. When the function call is executed, the arguments are plugged in for the formal parameters. The terms call-by-value and call-by-reference refer to the mechanism that is used in the plugging-in process. In the call-by-value method only the value of the argument is used. In this call-by-value mechanism, the formal parameter is a local variable that is initialized to the value of the corresponding argument. In the call-by-reference mechanism the argument is a variable and the entire variable is used. In the call- by-reference mechanism the argument variable is substituted for the formal parameter so that any change that is made to the formal parameter is actually made to the argument variable.
来源:绝对的c++， Walter Savitch
也就是说,
参数是方法定义中的变量。调用方法时，实参是传递到方法参数中的数据。
public void MyMethod(string myParam) { }
...
string myArg1 = "this is my argument";
myClass.MyMethod(myArg1);
一般来说，术语parameter和argument可以互换使用，表示传递到函数中的信息。
然而，从函数的角度来看:
形参是函数定义中括号内列出的变量。 实参是调用函数时发送给函数的值。
函数的形式形参在函数声明中列出，并在函数定义的主体中使用。形式形参(任何类型的)是一种空白或占位符，在调用函数时用一些东西填充。
实参是用来填充形式形参的。当你写下一个函数调用时，实参会在函数名后面的括号中列出。在执行函数调用时，将插入形式形参的实参。
The terms call-by-value and call-by-reference refer to the mechanism that is used in the plugging-in process. In the call-by-value method only the value of the argument is used. In this call-by-value mechanism, the formal parameter is a local variable that is initialized to the value of the corresponding argument. In the call-by-reference mechanism the argument is a variable and the entire variable is used. In the call- by-reference mechanism the argument variable is substituted for the formal parameter so that any change that is made to the formal parameter is actually made to the argument variable.
