您可以为此使用AlertDialog，并使用它的Builder类构造一个AlertDialog。下面的例子使用默认的构造函数，它只接受Context，因为对话框将从传入的Context继承适当的主题，但是如果你想这样做，还有一个构造函数允许你指定一个特定的主题资源作为第二个参数。

new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
    .setTitle("Delete entry")
    .setMessage("Are you sure you want to delete this entry?")

    // Specifying a listener allows you to take an action before dismissing the dialog.
    // The dialog is automatically dismissed when a dialog button is clicked.
    .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.yes, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 
            // Continue with delete operation
        }
     })

    // A null listener allows the button to dismiss the dialog and take no further action.
    .setNegativeButton(android.R.string.no, null)
    .setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_alert)
    .show();

我想补充David Hedlund的回答，分享一个比他发布的更有活力的方法，这样当你有消极行为要做的时候，你可以使用它，当你没有的时候，我希望它能有所帮助。

private void showAlertDialog(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull String alertDialogTitle, @NonNull String alertDialogMessage, @NonNull String positiveButtonText, @Nullable String negativeButtonText, @NonNull final int positiveAction, @Nullable final Integer negativeAction, @NonNull boolean hasNegativeAction)
{
    AlertDialog.Builder builder;
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
        builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context, android.R.style.Theme_Material_Dialog_Alert);
    } else {
        builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
    }
    builder.setTitle(alertDialogTitle)
            .setMessage(alertDialogMessage)
            .setPositiveButton(positiveButtonText, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    switch (positiveAction)
                    {
                        case 1:
                            //TODO:Do your positive action here 
                            break;
                    }
                }
            });
            if(hasNegativeAction || negativeAction!=null || negativeButtonText!=null)
            {
            builder.setNegativeButton(negativeButtonText, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    switch (negativeAction)
                    {
                        case 1:
                            //TODO:Do your negative action here
                            break;
                        //TODO: add cases when needed
                    }
                }
            });
            }
            builder.setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_alert);
            builder.show();
}

对我来说

new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
    .setTitle("Closing application")
    .setMessage("Are you sure you want to exit?")
    .setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
          @Override
          public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

          }
     }).setNegativeButton("No", null).show();

只是简单的一个!在你的Java类中创建一个dialog方法，就像这样:

public void openDialog() {
    final Dialog dialog = new Dialog(context); // Context, this, etc.
    dialog.setContentView(R.layout.dialog_demo);
    dialog.setTitle(R.string.dialog_title);
    dialog.show();
}

现在创建布局XML dialog_demo.xml并创建UI/设计。下面是我为演示目的创建的一个示例:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/dialog_info"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:text="@string/dialog_text"/>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:layout_below="@id/dialog_info">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/dialog_cancel"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="0.50"
            android:background="@color/dialog_cancel_bgcolor"
            android:text="Cancel"/>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/dialog_ok"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="0.50"
            android:background="@color/dialog_ok_bgcolor"
            android:text="Agree"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

现在你可以从任何你喜欢的地方调用openDialog():)下面是上面代码的截图。

注意，文本和颜色来自strings.xml和colors.xml。你可以定义你自己的。

showDialog(MainActivity.this, "title", "message", "OK", "Cancel", {...}, {...});

科特林

fun showDialog(context: Context, title: String, msg: String,
               positiveBtnText: String, negativeBtnText: String?,
               positiveBtnClickListener: DialogInterface.OnClickListener,
               negativeBtnClickListener: DialogInterface.OnClickListener?): AlertDialog {
    val builder = AlertDialog.Builder(context)
            .setTitle(title)
            .setMessage(msg)
            .setCancelable(true)
            .setPositiveButton(positiveBtnText, positiveBtnClickListener)
    if (negativeBtnText != null)
        builder.setNegativeButton(negativeBtnText, negativeBtnClickListener)
    val alert = builder.create()
    alert.show()
    return alert
}

Java

public static AlertDialog showDialog(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull String title, @NonNull String msg,
                                     @NonNull String positiveBtnText, @Nullable String negativeBtnText,
                                     @NonNull DialogInterface.OnClickListener positiveBtnClickListener,
                                     @Nullable DialogInterface.OnClickListener negativeBtnClickListener) {
    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
            .setTitle(title)
            .setMessage(msg)
            .setCancelable(true)
            .setPositiveButton(positiveBtnText, positiveBtnClickListener);
    if (negativeBtnText != null)
        builder.setNegativeButton(negativeBtnText, negativeBtnClickListener);
    AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
    alert.show();
    return alert;
}

我在onClick方法中使用这个AlertDialog:

button.setOnClickListener(v -> {
    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
    LayoutInflater layoutInflaterAndroid = LayoutInflater.from(this);
    View view = layoutInflaterAndroid.inflate(R.layout.cancel_dialog, null);
    builder.setView(view);
    builder.setCancelable(false);
    final AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
    alertDialog.show();

    view.findViewById(R.id.yesButton).setOnClickListener(v -> onBackPressed());
    view.findViewById(R.id.nobutton).setOnClickListener(v -> alertDialog.dismiss());
});

dialog.xml

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/textmain"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_margin="5dp"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:padding="5dp"
    android:text="@string/warning"
    android:textColor="@android:color/black"
    android:textSize="18sp"
    android:textStyle="bold"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />


<TextView
    android:id="@+id/textpart2"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_margin="5dp"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:lines="2"
    android:maxLines="2"
    android:padding="5dp"
    android:singleLine="false"
    android:text="@string/dialog_cancel"
    android:textAlignment="center"
    android:textColor="@android:color/black"
    android:textSize="15sp"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textmain" />


<TextView
    android:id="@+id/yesButton"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginStart="40dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
    android:layout_marginEnd="40dp"
    android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
    android:background="#87cefa"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:padding="10dp"
    android:text="@string/yes"
    android:textAlignment="center"
    android:textColor="@android:color/black"
    android:textSize="15sp"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textpart2" />


<TextView
    android:id="@+id/nobutton"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginStart="40dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
    android:layout_marginEnd="40dp"
    android:background="#87cefa"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:padding="10dp"
    android:text="@string/no"
    android:textAlignment="center"
    android:textColor="@android:color/black"
    android:textSize="15sp"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/yesButton" />


<TextView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="20dp"
    android:layout_margin="5dp"
    android:padding="10dp"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/nobutton" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>