我的回答不是很直白:

private String md5(String s) {
    try {
        MessageDigest m = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        m.update(s.getBytes(), 0, s.length());
        BigInteger i = new BigInteger(1,m.digest());
        return String.format("%1$032x", i);         
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
}

下面是我如何使用它:

final MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
messageDigest.reset();
messageDigest.update(string.getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF8")));
final byte[] resultByte = messageDigest.digest();
final String result = new String(Hex.encodeHex(resultByte));

来自Apache Commons项目的Hex。

试试这个:

public static String getHashMD5(String string) {
    try {
        MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        BigInteger bi = new BigInteger(1, md.digest(string.getBytes()));
        return bi.toString(16);
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
        Logger.getLogger(MD5Utils.class
                .getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

        return "";
    }
}

import java.security.*;
import javax.xml.bind.*;

byte[] bytesOfMessage = yourString.getBytes("UTF-8");
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
byte[] bytesOfDigest = md.digest(bytesOfMessage);
String digest = DatatypeConverter.printHexBinary(bytesOfDigest).toLowerCase();

我已经使用php，如下所示

<?php
$goodtext = "Not found";
// If there is no parameter, this code is all skipped
if ( isset($_GET['md5']) ) {
    $time_pre = microtime(true);
    $md5 = $_GET['md5'];
    // This is our alphabet
    $txt = "0123456789";
    $show = 15;
    // Outer loop go go through the alphabet for the
    // first position in our "possible" pre-hash
    // text
    for($i=0; $i<strlen($txt); $i++ ) {
        $ch1 = $txt[$i];   // The first of two characters
        // Our inner loop Note the use of new variables
        // $j and $ch2 
        for($j=0; $j<strlen($txt); $j++ ) {
            $ch2 = $txt[$j];  // Our second character
            for($k=0; $k<strlen($txt); $k++ ) {
                $ch3 = $txt[$k];
                for($l=0; $l<strlen($txt); $l++){
                    $ch4 = $txt[$l];
                    // Concatenate the two characters together to 
                    // form the "possible" pre-hash text
                    $try = $ch1.$ch2.$ch3.$ch4;
                    // Run the hash and then check to see if we match
                    $check = hash('md5', $try);
                    if ( $check == $md5 ) {
                        $goodtext = $try;
                        break;   // Exit the inner loop
                    }
                    // Debug output until $show hits 0
                    if ( $show > 0 ) {
                        print "$check $try\n";
                        $show = $show - 1;
                    }
                    if($goodtext == $try){
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if($goodtext == $try){
                    break;
                }
            }
            if($goodtext == $try) {
                break;  
            }
        }
        if($goodtext == $try){
            break;
        }
    }
    // Compute ellapsed time
    $time_post = microtime(true);
    print "Ellapsed time: ";
    print $time_post-$time_pre;
    print "\n";
}
?>

你可以参考这个资料来源

使用java.security.MessageDigest库的简单函数

public String stringMD5Hash(String text) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
    MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
    byte[] bytes = messageDigest.digest(text.getBytes());
    StringJoiner stringJoiner = new StringJoiner("");
    for (byte b : bytes) {
        stringJoiner.add(Integer.toHexString((b & 0xFF) | 0x100).substring(1, 3));
    }
    return stringJoiner.toString();
}

对于文件使用这个函数

public static String FileMD5Hash(File file) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException {
    MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
    byte[] bytes = messageDigest.digest(getFileBytes(file));
    StringJoiner stringJoiner = new StringJoiner("");
    for (byte b : bytes) {
        stringJoiner.add(Integer.toHexString((b & 0xFF) | 0x100).substring(1, 3));
    }
    return stringJoiner.toString();
}

public static byte[] getFileBytes(File file) throws IOException{
    InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
    ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
    int bytesRead;
    while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
        byteArrayOutputStream.write(bytes, 0, bytesRead);
    }
    return byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
}