假设我们有一个名为imageFile的自定义类，这个类包含两个属性:
class imageFile {
var fileName = String()
var fileID = Int()
}
很多都存储在一个数组中:
var images : Array = []
var aImage = imageFile()
aImage.fileName = "image1.png"
aImage.fileID = 101
images.append(aImage)
aImage = imageFile()
aImage.fileName = "image1.png"
aImage.fileID = 202
images.append(aImage)
我如何排序的图像数组由'fileID'升序或降序?
当前回答
使用KeyPath排序
你可以像这样通过KeyPath排序:
myArray.sorted(by: \.fileName, <) /* using `<` for ascending sorting */
通过实现这个有用的扩展。
extension Collection{
func sorted<Value: Comparable>(
by keyPath: KeyPath<Element, Value>,
_ comparator: (_ lhs: Value, _ rhs: Value) -> Bool) -> [Element] {
sorted { comparator($0[keyPath: keyPath], $1[keyPath: keyPath]) }
}
}
希望Swift在不久的将来把这个添加到语言的核心中。
其他回答
你也可以这样做
images = sorted(images) {$0.fileID > $1.fileID}
你的图像数组会以排序的方式存储
如果你要在多个地方对这个数组排序，让你的数组类型Comparable是有意义的。
class MyImageType: Comparable, Printable {
var fileID: Int
// For Printable
var description: String {
get {
return "ID: \(fileID)"
}
}
init(fileID: Int) {
self.fileID = fileID
}
}
// For Comparable
func <(left: MyImageType, right: MyImageType) -> Bool {
return left.fileID < right.fileID
}
// For Comparable
func ==(left: MyImageType, right: MyImageType) -> Bool {
return left.fileID == right.fileID
}
let one = MyImageType(fileID: 1)
let two = MyImageType(fileID: 2)
let twoA = MyImageType(fileID: 2)
let three = MyImageType(fileID: 3)
let a1 = [one, three, two]
// return a sorted array
println(sorted(a1)) // "[ID: 1, ID: 2, ID: 3]"
var a2 = [two, one, twoA, three]
// sort the array 'in place'
sort(&a2)
println(a2) // "[ID: 1, ID: 2, ID: 2, ID: 3]"
如果你不使用自定义对象，而是使用值类型来实现可比协议(Int, String等)，你可以简单地这样做:
myArray.sort(>) //sort descending order
一个例子:
struct MyStruct: Comparable {
var name = "Untitled"
}
func <(lhs: MyStruct, rhs: MyStruct) -> Bool {
return lhs.name < rhs.name
}
// Implementation of == required by Equatable
func ==(lhs: MyStruct, rhs: MyStruct) -> Bool {
return lhs.name == rhs.name
}
let value1 = MyStruct()
var value2 = MyStruct()
value2.name = "A New Name"
var anArray:[MyStruct] = []
anArray.append(value1)
anArray.append(value2)
anArray.sort(>) // This will sort the array in descending order
从fileID属性返回一个排序的数组，方法如下:
斯威夫特2
let sortedArray = images.sorted({ $0.fileID > $1.fileID })
Swift 3或4
let sortedArray = images.sorted(by: { $0.fileID > $1.fileID })
斯威夫特5.0
let sortedArray = images.sorted {
$0.fileID < $1.fileID
}
var students = ["Kofi", "Abena", "Peter", "Kweku", "Akosua"]
students.sort(by: >)
print(students)
彼得Prints:“[””、“科菲Kweku”、“”、“Akosua Abena”、“]”
