如果给出格式为YYYYMMDD的出生日期，如何以年计算年龄?是否可以使用Date()函数?
我正在寻找一个比我现在使用的更好的解决方案:
Var dob = '19800810'; var年=数字(dob.)substr (0, 4)); var月=数字(dob.)Substr (4, 2)) - 1; var day =数字(dob.)2) substr(6日); var today = new Date(); var age = today.getFullYear() -年份; if (today.getMonth() < month || (today.getMonth() == month && today.getDate() < day)) { 年龄——; ｝ 警报(年龄);
当前回答
还有另一个解决方案:
/**
* Calculate age by birth date.
*
* @param int birthYear Year as YYYY.
* @param int birthMonth Month as number from 1 to 12.
* @param int birthDay Day as number from 1 to 31.
* @return int
*/
function getAge(birthYear, birthMonth, birthDay) {
var today = new Date();
var birthDate = new Date(birthYear, birthMonth-1, birthDay);
var age = today.getFullYear() - birthDate.getFullYear();
var m = today.getMonth() - birthDate.getMonth();
if (m < 0 || (m === 0 && today.getDate() < birthDate.getDate())) {
age--;
}
return age;
}
其他回答
使用javascript从出生日期获取年龄(年，月和日)
函数calcularEdad(年，月和日)
function calcularEdad(fecha) {
// Si la fecha es correcta, calculamos la edad
if (typeof fecha != "string" && fecha && esNumero(fecha.getTime())) {
fecha = formatDate(fecha, "yyyy-MM-dd");
}
var values = fecha.split("-");
var dia = values[2];
var mes = values[1];
var ano = values[0];
// cogemos los valores actuales
var fecha_hoy = new Date();
var ahora_ano = fecha_hoy.getYear();
var ahora_mes = fecha_hoy.getMonth() + 1;
var ahora_dia = fecha_hoy.getDate();
// realizamos el calculo
var edad = (ahora_ano + 1900) - ano;
if (ahora_mes < mes) {
edad--;
}
if ((mes == ahora_mes) && (ahora_dia < dia)) {
edad--;
}
if (edad > 1900) {
edad -= 1900;
}
// calculamos los meses
var meses = 0;
if (ahora_mes > mes && dia > ahora_dia)
meses = ahora_mes - mes - 1;
else if (ahora_mes > mes)
meses = ahora_mes - mes
if (ahora_mes < mes && dia < ahora_dia)
meses = 12 - (mes - ahora_mes);
else if (ahora_mes < mes)
meses = 12 - (mes - ahora_mes + 1);
if (ahora_mes == mes && dia > ahora_dia)
meses = 11;
// calculamos los dias
var dias = 0;
if (ahora_dia > dia)
dias = ahora_dia - dia;
if (ahora_dia < dia) {
ultimoDiaMes = new Date(ahora_ano, ahora_mes - 1, 0);
dias = ultimoDiaMes.getDate() - (dia - ahora_dia);
}
return edad + " años, " + meses + " meses y " + dias + " días";
}
函数esNumero
function esNumero(strNumber) {
if (strNumber == null) return false;
if (strNumber == undefined) return false;
if (typeof strNumber === "number" && !isNaN(strNumber)) return true;
if (strNumber == "") return false;
if (strNumber === "") return false;
var psInt, psFloat;
psInt = parseInt(strNumber);
psFloat = parseFloat(strNumber);
return !isNaN(strNumber) && !isNaN(psFloat);
}
从日期选择器计算年龄
$('#ContentPlaceHolder1_dob').on('changeDate', function (ev) {
$(this).datepicker('hide');
//alert($(this).val());
var date = formatDate($(this).val()); // ('2010/01/18') to ("1990/4/16"))
var age = getAge(date);
$("#ContentPlaceHolder1_age").val(age);
});
function formatDate(input) {
var datePart = input.match(/\d+/g),
year = datePart[0], // get only two digits
month = datePart[1], day = datePart[2];
return day + '/' + month + '/' + year;
}
// alert(formatDate('2010/01/18'));
function getAge(dateString) {
var today = new Date();
var birthDate = new Date(dateString);
var age = today.getFullYear() - birthDate.getFullYear();
var m = today.getMonth() - birthDate.getMonth();
if (m < 0 || (m === 0 && today.getDate() < birthDate.getDate())) {
age--;
}
return age;
}
function change(){
setTimeout(function(){
var dateObj = new Date();
var month = dateObj.getUTCMonth() + 1; //months from 1-12
var day = dateObj.getUTCDate();
var year = dateObj.getUTCFullYear();
var newdate = year + "/" + month + "/" + day;
var entered_birthdate = document.getElementById('birth_dates').value;
var birthdate = new Date(entered_birthdate);
var birth_year = birthdate.getUTCFullYear();
var birth_month = birthdate.getUTCMonth() + 1;
var birth_date = birthdate.getUTCDate();
var age_year = (year-birth_year);
var age_month = (month-birth_month);
var age_date = ((day-birth_date) < 0)?(31+(day-birth_date)):(day-birth_date);
var test = (birth_year>year)?true:((age_year===0)?((month<birth_month)?true:((month===birth_month)?(day < birth_date):false)):false) ;
if (test === true || (document.getElementById("birth_dates").value=== "")){
document.getElementById("ages").innerHTML = "";
} else{
var age = (age_year > 1)?age_year:( ((age_year=== 1 )&&(age_month >= 0))?age_year:((age_month < 0)?(age_month+12):((age_month > 1)?age_month: ( ((age_month===1) && (day>birth_date) ) ? age_month:age_date) ) ));
var ages = ((age===age_date)&&(age!==age_month)&&(age!==age_year))?(age_date+"days"):((((age===age_month+12)||(age===age_month)&&(age!==age_year))?(age+"months"):age_year+"years"));
document.getElementById("ages").innerHTML = ages;
}
}, 30);
};
这是我修改的尝试(用一个字符串传递给函数而不是一个日期对象):
function calculateAge(dobString) {
var dob = new Date(dobString);
var currentDate = new Date();
var currentYear = currentDate.getFullYear();
var birthdayThisYear = new Date(currentYear, dob.getMonth(), dob.getDate());
var age = currentYear - dob.getFullYear();
if(birthdayThisYear > currentDate) {
age--;
}
return age;
}
和用法:
console.log(calculateAge('1980-01-01'));
试试这个。
function getAge(dateString) {
var today = new Date();
var birthDate = new Date(dateString);
var age = today.getFullYear() - birthDate.getFullYear();
var m = today.getMonth() - birthDate.getMonth();
if (m < 0 || (m === 0 && today.getDate() < birthDate.getDate())) {
age--;
}
return age;
}
我相信你的代码中唯一看起来粗糙的是substr部分。
小提琴:http://jsfiddle.net/codeandcloud/n33RJ/
