下面是获取键盘输入的方法:

Scanner scanner = new Scanner (System.in);
System.out.print("Enter your name");  
String name = scanner.next(); // Get what the user types.

class ex1 {    
    public static void main(String args[]){
        int a, b, c;
        a = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
        b = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
        c = a + b;
        System.out.println("c = " + c);
    }
}
// Output  
javac ex1.java
java ex1 10 20 
c = 30

下面是使用java.util.Scanner的问题中的程序:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Example {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int input = 0;
        System.out.println("The super insano calculator");
        System.out.println("enter the corrosponding number:");
        Scanner reader3 = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println(
            "1. Add | 2. Subtract | 3. Divide | 4. Multiply");

        input = reader3.nextInt();

        int a = 0, b = 0;

        Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter the first number");
        // get user input for a
        a = reader.nextInt();

        Scanner reader1 = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter the scend number");
        // get user input for b
        b = reader1.nextInt();

        switch (input){
            case 1:  System.out.println(a + " + " + b + " = " + add(a, b));
                     break;
            case 2:  System.out.println(a + " - " + b + " = " + subtract(a, b));
                     break;
            case 3:  System.out.println(a + " / " + b + " = " + divide(a, b));
                     break;
            case 4:  System.out.println(a + " * " + b + " = " + multiply(a, b));
                     break;
            default: System.out.println("your input is invalid!");
                     break;
        }
    }

    static int      add(int lhs, int rhs) { return lhs + rhs; }
    static int subtract(int lhs, int rhs) { return lhs - rhs; }
    static int   divide(int lhs, int rhs) { return lhs / rhs; }
    static int multiply(int lhs, int rhs) { return lhs * rhs; }
}

这是一个使用System.in.read()函数的简单代码。这段代码只是写出输入的内容。如果您只想获取一次输入，可以去掉while循环，如果您愿意，可以将答案存储在字符数组中。

package main;

import java.io.IOException;

public class Root 
{   
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        new Root();
    }

    public Root()
    {
        while(true)
        {
            try
            {
                for(int y = 0; y < System.in.available(); ++y)
                { 
                    System.out.print((char)System.in.read()); 
                }
            }
            catch(IOException ex)
            {
                ex.printStackTrace(System.out);
                break;
            }
        }
    }   
}    

在这里，程序要求用户输入一个数字。在此之后，程序打印数字的数字和数字的和。

import java.util.Scanner;

public class PrintNumber {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        int num = 0;
        int sum = 0;

        System.out.println(
            "Please enter a number to show its digits");
        num = scan.nextInt();

        System.out.println(
            "Here are the digits and the sum of the digits");
        while (num > 0) {
            System.out.println("==>" + num % 10);
            sum += num % 10;
            num = num / 10;   
        }
        System.out.println("Sum is " + sum);            
    }
}

您可以根据需求使用以下任何选项。

扫描仪类

import java.util.Scanner; 
//...
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
String s = scan.next();
int i = scan.nextInt();

BufferedReader和InputStreamReader类

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
//...
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String s = br.readLine();
int i = Integer.parseInt(s);

DataInputStream类

import java.io.DataInputStream;
//...
DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(System.in);
int i = dis.readInt();

DataInputStream类中的readLine方法已弃用。要获得String值，您应该使用前面的BufferedReader解决方案

控制台类

import java.io.Console;
//...
Console console = System.console();
String s = console.readLine();
int i = Integer.parseInt(console.readLine());

显然，这种方法在某些ide中不能很好地工作。