然后，Add在main()旁边抛出IOException

DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter your name");
String name = input.readLine();

您可以使用Scanner获取用户输入。您可以使用正确的方法对不同的数据类型使用正确的输入验证，例如对String使用next()，对Integer使用nextInt()。

import java.util.Scanner;

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

//reads the input until it reaches the space
System.out.println("Enter a string: ");
String str = scanner.next();
System.out.println("str = " + str);

//reads until the end of line
String aLine = scanner.nextLine();

//reads the integer
System.out.println("Enter an integer num: ");
int num = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("num = " + num);

//reads the double value
System.out.println("Enter a double: ");
double aDouble = scanner.nextDouble();
System.out.println("double = " + aDouble);


//reads the float value, long value, boolean value, byte and short
double aFloat = scanner.nextFloat();
long aLong = scanner.nextLong();
boolean aBoolean = scanner.nextBoolean();
byte aByte = scanner.nextByte();
short aShort = scanner.nextShort();

scanner.close();

您可以根据需求使用以下任何选项。

扫描仪类

import java.util.Scanner; 
//...
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
String s = scan.next();
int i = scan.nextInt();

BufferedReader和InputStreamReader类

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
//...
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String s = br.readLine();
int i = Integer.parseInt(s);

DataInputStream类

import java.io.DataInputStream;
//...
DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(System.in);
int i = dis.readInt();

DataInputStream类中的readLine方法已弃用。要获得String值，您应该使用前面的BufferedReader解决方案

控制台类

import java.io.Console;
//...
Console console = System.console();
String s = console.readLine();
int i = Integer.parseInt(console.readLine());

显然，这种方法在某些ide中不能很好地工作。

你可以像这样使用BufferedReader获取用户输入:

    InputStreamReader inp = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(inp);
    // you will need to import these things.

这就是应用它们的方法

    String name = br.readline(); 

因此，当用户在控制台中输入他的名字时，“字符串名称”将存储该信息。

如果它是一个你想要存储的数字，代码将像这样:

    int x = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());

希望这能有所帮助!

Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
int integer=input.nextInt();
String string=input.next();
long longInteger=input.nextLong();

最简单的方法之一是使用Scanner对象，如下所示:

import java.util.Scanner;

Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);  // Reading from System.in
System.out.println("Enter a number: ");
int n = reader.nextInt(); // Scans the next token of the input as an int.
//once finished
reader.close();