我有一个类,将从https服务器下载文件。当我运行它时,它返回了很多错误。我的证书好像有问题。是否可以忽略客户机-服务器身份验证?如果有,怎么做?

package com.da;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIUtils;
import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.DefaultHttpAsyncClient;
import org.apache.http.nio.IOControl;
import org.apache.http.nio.client.HttpAsyncClient;
import org.apache.http.nio.client.methods.AsyncCharConsumer;
import org.apache.http.nio.client.methods.HttpAsyncGet;
import org.apache.http.nio.client.methods.HttpAsyncPost;

public class RSDDownloadFile {
    static FileOutputStream fos;

    public void DownloadFile(String URI, String Request) throws Exception
    {
        java.net.URI uri = URIUtils.createURI("https", "176.66.3.69:6443", -1, "download.aspx",
                "Lang=EN&AuthToken=package", null);
        System.out.println("URI Query: " + uri.toString());

        HttpAsyncClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpAsyncClient();
        httpclient.start();
        try {
            Future<Boolean> future = httpclient.execute(
                    new HttpAsyncGet(uri),
                    new ResponseCallback(), null);

            Boolean result = future.get();
            if (result != null && result.booleanValue()) {
                System.out.println("\nRequest successfully executed");
            } else {
                System.out.println("Request failed");
            }              
        } 
        catch(Exception e){
            System.out.println("[DownloadFile] Exception: " + e.getMessage());
        }
        finally {
            System.out.println("Shutting down");
            httpclient.shutdown();
        }
        System.out.println("Done");  

    }

    static class ResponseCallback extends AsyncCharConsumer<Boolean> {

        @Override
        protected void onResponseReceived(final HttpResponse response) {
             System.out.println("Response: " + response.getStatusLine());
             System.out.println("Header: " + response.toString());
             try {   
                 //if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200)
                     fos = new FileOutputStream( "Response.html" );
             }catch(Exception e){
                 System.out.println("[onResponseReceived] Exception: " + e.getMessage());
             }
        }

        @Override
        protected void onCharReceived(final CharBuffer buf, final IOControl ioctrl) throws IOException {
            try
            {
                while (buf.hasRemaining()) 
                {
                    //System.out.print(buf.get());
                    fos.write(buf.get());
                }
            }catch(Exception e)
            {
                System.out.println("[onCharReceived] Exception: " + e.getMessage());
            }
        }

        @Override
        protected void onCleanup() {
            try
            {             
                if(fos!=null)
                    fos.close();
            }catch(Exception e){
                System.out.println("[onCleanup] Exception: " + e.getMessage());         
            }
             System.out.println("onCleanup()");
        }

        @Override
        protected Boolean buildResult() {
            return Boolean.TRUE;
        }

    }
}

错误:

URI Query: https://176.66.3.69:6443/download.aspx?Lang=EN&AuthToken=package
Aug 2, 2011 3:47:57 PM org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.NHttpClientProtocolHandler exception
SEVERE: I/O error: General SSLEngine problem
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: General SSLEngine problem
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.checkThrown(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.checkTaskThrown(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.writeAppRecord(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.wrap(Unknown Source)
    at javax.net.ssl.SSLEngine.wrap(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.http.impl.nio.reactor.SSLIOSession.doHandshake(SSLIOSession.java:154)
    at org.apache.http.impl.nio.reactor.SSLIOSession.isAppInputReady(SSLIOSession.java:276)
    at org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.InternalClientEventDispatch.inputReady(InternalClientEventDispatch.java:79)
    at org.apache.http.impl.nio.reactor.BaseIOReactor.readable(BaseIOReactor.java:161)
    at org.apache.http.impl.nio.reactor.AbstractIOReactor.processEvent(AbstractIOReactor.java:335)
    at org.apache.http.impl.nio.reactor.AbstractIOReactor.processEvents(AbstractIOReactor.java:315)
    at org.apache.http.impl.nio.reactor.AbstractIOReactor.execute(AbstractIOReactor.java:275)
    at org.apache.http.impl.nio.reactor.BaseIOReactor.execute(BaseIOReactor.java:104)
    at org.apache.http.impl.nio.reactor.AbstractMultiworkerIOReactor$Worker.run(AbstractMultiworkerIOReactor.java:542)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: General SSLEngine problem
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.fatal(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker$1.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker$DelegatedTask.run(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.http.impl.nio.reactor.SSLIOSession.doHandshake(SSLIOSession.java:180)
    ... 9 more
Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.JsseX509TrustManager.checkServerTrusted(Unknown Source)
    ... 16 more
Caused by: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.engineBuild(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.cert.CertPathBuilder.build(Unknown Source)
    ... 21 more
onCleanup()

[DownloadFile] Exception: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: General SSLEngine problem
Shutting down
Done

当前回答

更新:重启的帮助是巧合(我希望如此,万岁!)问题的真正原因是:当Gradle被指示使用特定的密钥存储库时,该密钥存储库还必须包含所有正式的根证书。否则,它不能从常规存储库访问库。我要做的是:

导入自签名证书:

keytool -import -trustcacerts -alias myselfsignedcert -file /Users/me/Desktop/selfsignedcert.crt -keystore ./privateKeystore.jks

添加官方根证书:

keytool -importkeystore -srckeystore <java-home>/lib/security/cacerts -destkeystore ./privateKeystore.jks

也许Gradle守护进程也在其中。如果事情开始变得暗淡,可能值得杀死所有带有./gradlew——status的运行守护进程。

最初的发布:

我知道没人会相信的。不过,如果其他方法都失败了,不妨试一试: 重启Mac后,这个问题就消失了。叽阿。

背景: ./gradlew jar一直告诉我“无法找到请求目标的有效认证路径”

我只能使用自签名证书,从浏览器保存,导入privateKeystore.jks中。然后指导Gradle使用privateKeystore.jks:

org.gradle.jvmargs=-Djavax.net.debug=SSL -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore="/Users/me/IntelliJ/myproject/privateKeystore.jks"  -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword=changeit

如前所述,这仅在重新启动后有效。

其他回答

@Gabe martin - dempasy的回答对我很有帮助。我写了一个相关的小脚本。使用方法非常简单。

从主机安装证书:

> sudo ./java-cert-importer.sh example.com

删除已经安装的证书。

> sudo ./java-cert-importer.sh example.com --delete

java-cert-importer.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash

# Exit on error
set -e

# Ensure script is running as root
if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]
  then echo "WARN: Please run as root (sudo)"
  exit 1
fi

# Check required commands
command -v openssl >/dev/null 2>&1 || { echo "Required command 'openssl' not installed. Aborting." >&2; exit 1; }
command -v keytool >/dev/null 2>&1 || { echo "Required command 'keytool' not installed. Aborting." >&2; exit 1; }

# Get command line args
host=$1; port=${2:-443}; deleteCmd=${3:-${2}}

# Check host argument
if [ ! ${host} ]; then
cat << EOF
Please enter required parameter(s)

usage:  ./java-cert-importer.sh <host> [ <port> | default=443 ] [ -d | --delete ]

EOF
exit 1
fi;

if [ "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
    javahome=${JAVA_HOME}
elif [[ "$OSTYPE" == "linux-gnu" ]]; then # Linux
    javahome=$(readlink -f $(which java) | sed "s:bin/java::")
elif [[ "$OSTYPE" == "darwin"* ]]; then # Mac OS X
    javahome="$(/usr/libexec/java_home)/jre"
fi

if [ ! "$javahome" ]; then
    echo "WARN: Java home cannot be found."
    exit 1
elif [ ! -d "$javahome" ]; then
    echo "WARN: Detected Java home does not exists: $javahome"
    exit 1
fi

echo "Detected Java Home: $javahome"

# Set cacerts file path
cacertspath=${javahome}/lib/security/cacerts
cacertsbackup="${cacertspath}.$$.backup"

if ( [ "$deleteCmd" == "-d" ] || [ "$deleteCmd" == "--delete" ] ); then
    sudo keytool -delete -alias ${host} -keystore ${cacertspath} -storepass changeit
    echo "Certificate is deleted for ${host}"
    exit 0
fi

# Get host info from user
#read -p "Enter server host (E.g. example.com) : " host
#read -p "Enter server port (Default 443) : " port

# create temp file
tmpfile="/tmp/${host}.$$.crt"

# Create java cacerts backup file
cp ${cacertspath} ${cacertsbackup}

echo "Java CaCerts Backup: ${cacertsbackup}"

# Get certificate from speficied host
openssl x509 -in <(openssl s_client -connect ${host}:${port} -prexit 2>/dev/null) -out ${tmpfile}

# Import certificate into java cacerts file
sudo keytool -importcert -file ${tmpfile} -alias ${host} -keystore ${cacertspath} -storepass changeit

# Remove temp certificate file
rm ${tmpfile}

# Check certificate alias name (same with host) that imported successfully
result=$(keytool -list -v -keystore ${cacertspath} -storepass changeit | grep "Alias name: ${host}")

# Show results to user
if [ "$result" ]; then
    echo "Success: Certificate is imported to java cacerts for ${host}";
else
    echo "Error: Something went wrong";
fi;

你有两个选择,将自签名证书导入到java的keystore中,用于软件运行的每个jvm,或者尝试不验证ssl工厂:

jdbc:postgresql://myserver.com:5432/mydatabasename?ssl=true&sslfactory=org.postgresql.ssl.NonValidatingFactory
Download the certificate from Nexus3 Browser (click on the lock-pad for View Site Information in case of Edge broser)
Click on Connection is secure
Click on the certificate details
Click on Copy To file (it opens up export certificate wizard)
Choose Base-64 encoding
Browse and select a download location and file-name (let’s say mycert)
Open cmd
Goto the download location and execute the below command
keytool -import -alias mycert -keystore  "<<your-JAVA_HOME-directory>>\jre\lib\security\cacerts" -file mycert.cer
Restart the machine
Execute maven build again.

我在赛门铁克的有效签名通配符证书上也遇到了同样的问题。

首先尝试使用-Djavax.net.debug=SSL运行java应用程序,看看到底发生了什么。

我最终导入了导致证书链中断的中间证书。

我从赛门铁克下载了缺少的中间证书(您可以在ssl握手日志中看到缺少证书的下载链接:在我的例子中是http://svrintl-g3-aia.verisign.com/SVRIntlG3.cer)。

我在java密钥库中导入了证书。导入中间证书后,我的通配符ssl证书终于开始工作:

keytool -import -keystore ../jre/lib/security/cacerts -trustcacerts -alias "VeriSign Class 3 International Server CA - G3" -file /pathto/SVRIntlG3.cer

这适用于任何你只需要安装JDK的操作系统:

从远程服务器下载证书: Keytool -printcert -rfc -sslserver <您的远程服务器主机名> > /tmp/䲟-cert.crt 将证书导入到JDK密钥存储库: Keytool -importcert -file /tmp/悔恨证书。> -storepass changeit -keystore "${JAVA_HOME}/lib/security/cacerts" -noprompt . crt -alias <远程服务器的别名