如果你正在使用Kotlin，使用core-ktx会变得更容易，因为它提供了一种领域特定语言(DSL)来做这件事:

val string: SpannedString = buildSpannedString {
    bold {
        append("foo")
    }
    append("bar")     
}

它提供的更多选项有:

append("Hello There")
bold {
    append("bold")
    italic {
        append("bold and italic")
        underline {
            append("then some text with underline")
        }
    }
}

最后，你只需:

textView.text = string

您可以在构建器中分别添加这两个字符串，其中一个是spannedString，另一个是常规字符串。这样就不需要计算下标了。

val instructionPress = resources?.getString(R.string.settings_press)

val okText = resources?.getString(R.string.ok)
val spannableString = SpannableString(okText)

val spannableBuilder = SpannableStringBuilder()
spannableBuilder.append(instructionPress)
spannableBuilder.append(spannableString, StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD), Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE)

instructionText.setText(spannableBuilder,TextView.BufferType.SPANNABLE)

找到了一种方法，如果你想处理多种语言的本地化，这很无聊，但它是有效的，让我们假设我们想要这样:

英文:

没有付款记录

西班牙语:

没有付款记录

你必须创建3个字符串

中文:

<string name="start_string">There are no</string>
<string name="middle_string">payments</string>
<string name="end_string">registered.</string>
<string name="string_format" translatable="false">%1$s %2$s %3$s</string>

西班牙语:

<string name="start_string">No hay</string>
<string name="middle_string">pagos</string>
<string name="end_string">registrados</string>

现在你可以这样做:

val startSpanPosition = getString(R.string.start_string).length
val endSpanPosition = startSpanPosition + getString(R.string.middle_string).length
val mySpannableString = SpannableStringBuilder(String.format(getString(R.string.string_format),
        getString(R.string.start_string), getString(R.string.middle_string))), getString(R.string.end_string)))

mySpannableString.setSpan(StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD), spanStartPosition, endSpanPosition, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE)

当在list/recycler中搜索char时，使字符串的第一个char可扩展

拉维和阿杰

以前突出显示像这样，但我想像下面

ravi和ajay OR ravi和ajay

为此，我搜索单词长度，如果它等于1，我将主字符串分离成单词并计算单词开始位置，然后我搜索单词以char开头。

 public static SpannableString colorString(int color, String text, String... wordsToColor) {
    SpannableString coloredString = new SpannableString(text);

    for (String word : wordsToColor) {

        Log.e("tokentoken", "-wrd len-" + word.length());
        if (word.length() !=1) {
            int startColorIndex = text.toLowerCase().indexOf(word.toLowerCase());
            int endColorIndex = startColorIndex + word.length();
            try {
                coloredString.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(color), startColorIndex, endColorIndex,
                        Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.getMessage();
            }
        } else {
            int start = 0;

            for (String token : text.split("[\u00A0 \n]")) {
                if (token.length() > 0) {
                    start = text.indexOf(token, start);
                   // Log.e("tokentoken", "-token-" + token + "   --start--" + start);
                    char x = token.toLowerCase().charAt(0);
                    char w = word.toLowerCase().charAt(0);
                   // Log.e("tokentoken", "-w-" + w + "   --x--" + x);

                    if (x == w) {
                        // int startColorIndex = text.toLowerCase().indexOf(word.toLowerCase());
                        int endColorIndex = start + word.length();
                        try {
                            coloredString.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(color), start, endColorIndex,
                                    Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.getMessage();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

        }

    }

    return coloredString;
}

public static Spanned getBoldString(String textNotBoldFirst, String textToBold, String textNotBoldLast) {
    String resultant = null;

    resultant = textNotBoldFirst + " " + "<b>" + textToBold + "</b>" + " " + textNotBoldLast;

    return Html.fromHtml(resultant);

}

试试这个。这绝对有帮助

我创建了一个静态方法来设置文本粗体的TextView和EditText部分

public static void boldPartOfText(View mView, String contentData, int startIndex, int endIndex){
        if(!contentData.isEmpty() && contentData.length() > endIndex) {
            final SpannableStringBuilder sb = new SpannableStringBuilder(contentData);

            final StyleSpan bss = new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD); // Span to make text bold
            final StyleSpan iss = new StyleSpan(Typeface.NORMAL); //Span to make text normal
            sb.setSpan(iss, 0, startIndex, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
            sb.setSpan(bss, startIndex, endIndex, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE); // make first 4 characters Bold
            sb.setSpan(iss,endIndex, contentData.length()-1, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);

            if(mView instanceof TextView)
               ((TextView) mView).setText(sb);
            else if(mView instanceof EditText)
               ((EditText) mView).setText(sb);

        }
    }

另一个更定制的代码

  /*typeFaceStyle can be passed as 

    Typeface.NORMAL = 0;
    Typeface.BOLD = 1;
    Typeface.ITALIC = 2;
    Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC = 3;*/

    public static void boldPartOfText(View mView, String contentData, int startIndex, int endIndex,int typeFaceStyle){
        if(!contentData.isEmpty() && contentData.length() > endIndex) {
            final SpannableStringBuilder sb = new SpannableStringBuilder(contentData);

            final StyleSpan bss = new StyleSpan(typeFaceStyle); // Span to make text bold
            final StyleSpan iss = new StyleSpan(Typeface.NORMAL); //Span to make text italic
            sb.setSpan(iss, 0, startIndex, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
            sb.setSpan(bss, startIndex, endIndex, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE); // make first 4 characters Bold
            sb.setSpan(iss,endIndex,contentData.length()-1,Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);

            if(mView instanceof TextView)
                ((TextView) mView).setText(sb);
            else if(mView instanceof EditText)
                ((EditText) mView).setText(sb);
        }
    }