假设您使用ant构建jar文件，您可以指示ant去掉META-INF目录。这是我的蚂蚁目标的简化版本:

<jar destfile="app.jar" basedir="${classes.dir}">
    <zipfileset excludes="META-INF/**/*" src="${lib.dir}/bcprov-jdk16-145.jar"></zipfileset>
    <manifest>
        <attribute name="Main-Class" value="app.Main"/>
    </manifest>
</jar>

请使用以下命令

zip -d yourjar.jar 'META-INF/*.SF' 'META-INF/*.RSA' 'META-INF/*.DSA'

I've recently started using IntelliJ on my projects. However, some of my colleagues still use Eclipse on the same projects. Today, I've got the very same error after executing the jar-file created by my IntelliJ. While all the solutions in here talking about almost the same thing, none of them worked for me easily (possibly because I don't use ANT, maven build gave me other errors which referred me to http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException, and also I couldn't figure out what are the signed jars by myself!)

最后，这帮助了我

zip -d demoSampler.jar 'META-INF/*.SF' 'META-INF/*.RSA' 'META-INF/*SF'

猜猜我的jar文件里删除了什么!

deleting: META-INF/ECLIPSE_.SF 
deleting: META-INF/ECLIPSE_.RSA

这个问题似乎与一些与eclipse相关的文件有关。

对于使用kotlin脚本(kts)作为构建脚本的人:

task("fatJar", type = Jar::class) {
baseName = "${project.name}-fat"
manifest {
    attributes["Implementation-Title"] = "Watcher Jar File"
    attributes["Implementation-Version"] = version
    attributes["Main-Class"] = "MainKt"
}
from(configurations.runtimeClasspath.get().map { if (it.isDirectory) it else zipTree(it) }) {
    exclude(listOf("META-INF/*.RSA", "META-INF/*.SF", "META-INF/*.DSA"))
}
with(tasks.jar.get() as CopySpec)

}

这里列出的解决方案可能提供一个指针。

清单主属性的签名文件摘要无效

底线:

最好把官方的罐子保存为 只是将其作为依赖项添加到您的manifest文件中 应用程序jar文件。

比较新jar和旧jar中的META-INF文件夹(在添加新库之前)。有可能会有新的文件。如果是，可以删除。这应该会有所帮助。 问候, 999米甲