首先让我提一下，我已经看了很多建议的问题，但没有找到相关的答案。这就是我正在做的。
我连接到Amazon EC2实例。我可以用这个命令登录MySQL根目录:
mysql -u root -p
然后我用host %创建了一个新的用户帐单
CREATE USER 'bill'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'passpass';
授予用户bill的所有权限:
grant all privileges on *.* to 'bill'@'%' with grant option;
然后我退出root用户，尝试用bill登录:
mysql -u bill -p
输入正确的密码并得到以下错误:
错误1045(28000):用户“账单”@“localhost”(使用密码:YES)的访问被拒绝
当前回答
我也遇到了类似的问题——当我第一次尝试以root用户登录MySQL时，它告诉我访问被拒绝。原来我忘了用sudo…
所以，如果你第一次尝试root失败了，试试:
sudo mysql -u root -p
然后输入密码，就可以了。
其他回答
如果您忘记密码或想修改密码。你可以遵循以下步骤:
1 :stop your mysql [root@maomao ~]# service mysqld stop Stopping MySQL: [ OK ] 2 :use “--skip-grant-tables” to restart mysql [root@mcy400 ~]# mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables [root@cy400 ~]# Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql 3 : open a new window and input mysql -u root [root@cy400 ~]# mysql -u root Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. 4 : change the user database mysql> use mysql Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed 5 : modify your password your new password should be input in "（）" mysql> update user set password=password('root123') where user='root'; Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 3 Changed: 3 Warnings: 0 6 : flush mysql> flush privileges; 7: quit mysql> quit Bye 8: restart mysql [root@cy400 ~]# service mysqld restart; Stopping MySQL: [ OK ] Starting MySQL: [ OK ]
宾果!你可以用用户名和新密码连接你的数据库:
[root@cy400 ~]# mysql -u root -p <br>
Enter password: admin123 <br>
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. <br>
Your MySQL connection id is 2 <br>
Server version: 5.0.77 Source distribution <br>
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer. <br>
mysql> quit <br>
Bye
I discovered yet another case that appears on the surface to be an edge case; I can export to the file system, via SELECT INTO .. OUTFILE as root, but not as regular user. While this may be a matter of permissions, I've looked at that, and see nothing especially obvious. All I can say is that executing the query as a regular user who has all permissions on the data base in question returns the access denied error that led me to this topic. When I found the transcript of a successful use of SELECT INTO … OUTFILE in an old project, I noticed that I was logged in as root. Sure enough, when I logged in as root, the query ran as expected.
在我的案例中，一个相关的问题是试图连接使用:
mysql -u mike -p mypass
空格显然是允许在-u #uname#之间，但不允许在-p和#password#之间
因此需要:
mysql -u mike -pmypass
否则，在空格之间-p mpass mysql以' mpass '作为数据库名
所以对我来说，这个问题与我映射的端口有关。
3306 => 3306不工作(因为我有一个本地mysql运行)
3307 => 3306工作!
这是在建立ssh隧道的上下文中:
ssh -N -L 3307:rdsDns:3306 ec2User@ec2Dns -i key.pem -v
3307为本端端口，3306为远端端口。
我也遇到了类似的问题——当我第一次尝试以root用户登录MySQL时，它告诉我访问被拒绝。原来我忘了用sudo…
所以，如果你第一次尝试root失败了，试试:
sudo mysql -u root -p
然后输入密码，就可以了。
