我有一个ASP。NET Web API(版本4)REST服务,我需要传递一个整数数组。
下面是我的动作方法:
public IEnumerable<Category> GetCategories(int[] categoryIds){
// code to retrieve categories from database
}
这是我试过的网址:
/Categories?categoryids=1,2,3,4
我有一个ASP。NET Web API(版本4)REST服务,我需要传递一个整数数组。
下面是我的动作方法:
public IEnumerable<Category> GetCategories(int[] categoryIds){
// code to retrieve categories from database
}
这是我试过的网址:
/Categories?categoryids=1,2,3,4
当前回答
你可以尝试这段代码来获取逗号分隔的值/一个值数组来从webAPI返回JSON
public class CategoryController : ApiController
{
public List<Category> Get(String categoryIDs)
{
List<Category> categoryRepo = new List<Category>();
String[] idRepo = categoryIDs.Split(',');
foreach (var id in idRepo)
{
categoryRepo.Add(new Category()
{
CategoryID = id,
CategoryName = String.Format("Category_{0}", id)
});
}
return categoryRepo;
}
}
public class Category
{
public String CategoryID { get; set; }
public String CategoryName { get; set; }
}
输出:
[
{"CategoryID":"4","CategoryName":"Category_4"},
{"CategoryID":"5","CategoryName":"Category_5"},
{"CategoryID":"3","CategoryName":"Category_3"}
]
其他回答
你可以尝试这段代码来获取逗号分隔的值/一个值数组来从webAPI返回JSON
public class CategoryController : ApiController
{
public List<Category> Get(String categoryIDs)
{
List<Category> categoryRepo = new List<Category>();
String[] idRepo = categoryIDs.Split(',');
foreach (var id in idRepo)
{
categoryRepo.Add(new Category()
{
CategoryID = id,
CategoryName = String.Format("Category_{0}", id)
});
}
return categoryRepo;
}
}
public class Category
{
public String CategoryID { get; set; }
public String CategoryName { get; set; }
}
输出:
[
{"CategoryID":"4","CategoryName":"Category_4"},
{"CategoryID":"5","CategoryName":"Category_5"},
{"CategoryID":"3","CategoryName":"Category_3"}
]
简单的方法发送数组参数到web api
API
public IEnumerable<Category> GetCategories([FromUri]int[] categoryIds){
// code to retrieve categories from database
}
Jquery:发送JSON对象作为请求参数
$.get('api/categories/GetCategories',{categoryIds:[1,2,3,4]}).done(function(response){
console.log(response);
//success response
});
它会生成你的请求URL . . / api /类别/ GetCategories吗?categoryid = 1 &categoryids = 2 &categoryids = 3 &categoryids = 4
所有其他解决方案都需要大量的工作。我试图在HttpGet方法参数中使用IEnumerable<long>或long[],但我认为没有必要做所有的工作,只是为了使处理程序方法参数的签名long[]。我最终只是把它变成字符串,然后在处理程序中把它分开。我只说了一句。
public async Task<IActionResult> SomeHandler(string idsString)
{
var ids = idsString.Split(',').Select(x => long.Parse(x));
现在你可以传递这些数字
.../SomeHandler?idsString=123,456,789,012
正如Filip W指出的那样,你可能不得不求助于这样的自定义模型绑定器(修改为绑定到实际的参数类型):
public IEnumerable<Category> GetCategories([ModelBinder(typeof(CommaDelimitedArrayModelBinder))]long[] categoryIds)
{
// do your thing
}
public class CommaDelimitedArrayModelBinder : IModelBinder
{
public bool BindModel(HttpActionContext actionContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
{
var key = bindingContext.ModelName;
var val = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue(key);
if (val != null)
{
var s = val.AttemptedValue;
if (s != null)
{
var elementType = bindingContext.ModelType.GetElementType();
var converter = TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(elementType);
var values = Array.ConvertAll(s.Split(new[] { ","},StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries),
x => { return converter.ConvertFromString(x != null ? x.Trim() : x); });
var typedValues = Array.CreateInstance(elementType, values.Length);
values.CopyTo(typedValues, 0);
bindingContext.Model = typedValues;
}
else
{
// change this line to null if you prefer nulls to empty arrays
bindingContext.Model = Array.CreateInstance(bindingContext.ModelType.GetElementType(), 0);
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
然后你可以说:
/类别?categoryids=1,2,3,4和ASP。NET Web API将正确绑定您的categoryIds数组。
我的解决方案是创建一个属性来验证字符串,它做了一堆额外的公共功能,包括regex验证,你可以使用它来检查数字,然后我根据需要转换为整数…
你可以这样使用:
public class MustBeListAndContainAttribute : ValidationAttribute
{
private Regex regex = null;
public bool RemoveDuplicates { get; }
public string Separator { get; }
public int MinimumItems { get; }
public int MaximumItems { get; }
public MustBeListAndContainAttribute(string regexEachItem,
int minimumItems = 1,
int maximumItems = 0,
string separator = ",",
bool removeDuplicates = false) : base()
{
this.MinimumItems = minimumItems;
this.MaximumItems = maximumItems;
this.Separator = separator;
this.RemoveDuplicates = removeDuplicates;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(regexEachItem))
regex = new Regex(regexEachItem, RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.Singleline | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
}
protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)
{
var listOfdValues = (value as List<string>)?[0];
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(listOfdValues))
{
if (MinimumItems > 0)
return new ValidationResult(this.ErrorMessage);
else
return null;
};
var list = new List<string>();
list.AddRange(listOfdValues.Split(new[] { Separator }, System.StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries));
if (RemoveDuplicates) list = list.Distinct().ToList();
var prop = validationContext.ObjectType.GetProperty(validationContext.MemberName);
prop.SetValue(validationContext.ObjectInstance, list);
value = list;
if (regex != null)
if (list.Any(c => string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(c) || !regex.IsMatch(c)))
return new ValidationResult(this.ErrorMessage);
return null;
}
}