当光标位于引号、圆括号、括号或大括号上时，按%查找匹配项。

Don't press Esc ever. See this answer to learn why. As mentioned above, Ctrl + C is a better alternative. I strongly suggest mapping your Caps Lock key to escape. If you're editing a Ctags compatible language, using a tags file and :ta, Ctrl + ], etc. is a great way to navigate the code, even across multiple files. Also, Ctrl + N and Ctrl + P completion using the tags file is a great way to cut down on keystrokes. If you're editing a line that is wrapped because it's wider than your buffer, you can move up/down using gk and gj. Try to focus on effective use of the motion commands before you learn bad habits. Things like using 'dt' or 'd3w' instead of pressing x a bunch of times. Basically, any time that you find yourself pressing the same key repeatedly, there's probably a better/faster/more concise way of accomplishing the same thing.

直到[character] (t)。它适用于任何接受范围的命令。我最喜欢的是ct;或ct)，它会删除尾随分号/右括号之前的所有内容，然后将您置于插入模式。

另外，G和gg也很有用(分别转到底部和顶部)。

我最近学到的令人惊叹的技巧是一种进行复杂搜索和替换的方法。在过去，我经常有一个非常复杂的regexp来进行替换，但它不起作用。有一个更好的方法:

:set incsearch             " I have this in .vimrc
/my complicated regexp     " Highlighted as you enter characters
:%s//replace with this/    " You don't have to type it again

这里的“技巧”(找不到更好的词)是使用搜索来创建regexp(在输入字符时'incsearch'突出显示它)，然后在替换中使用空模式:空模式默认为最后一个搜索模式。

例子:

/blue\(\d\+\)
:%s//red\1/

等价于:

:%s/blue\(\d\+\)/red\1/

See:

:help 'incsearch'
:help :substitute

: % s /搜索/替换,

您可以使用除/(斜杠)以外的其他字符分隔模式以进行替换。这样就不必转义文件路径的斜杠。

Q <字母> -记录一个宏。

and

@<相同字母> -回放。

这些是到目前为止在Vim中最有用的命令，因为你可以让计算机为你做很多工作，你甚至不需要写一个程序或任何东西。