我一直在Vim中学习新的命令，但我相信每个人都偶尔会学习一些新东西。我最近才知道:
Zz, zt, zb -位置光标在中间，顶部或底部的屏幕
还有什么其他有用或优雅的命令是你希望很久以前就学会的?
当前回答
我的Vim脑库中最近添加的一些内容:
^wi:通过分割窗口跳转到光标下的标签。 cib/ cib:分别更改当前括号()或大括号{}集合内的文本。 :set listchars=tab:>-，trail:_ list:显示不同于其他空格的制表符/尾随空格。它对Python编码有很大帮助。
其他回答
: % s /搜索/替换,
您可以使用除/(斜杠)以外的其他字符分隔模式以进行替换。这样就不必转义文件路径的斜杠。
:shell从Vim启动shell控制台。例如，当您想在不退出Vim的情况下测试一个脚本时，它很有用。当你完成shell控制台时，只需点击^d，然后你回到Vim和你编辑的文件。
我的Vim脑库中最近添加的一些内容:
^wi:通过分割窗口跳转到光标下的标签。 cib/ cib:分别更改当前括号()或大括号{}集合内的文本。 :set listchars=tab:>-，trail:_ list:显示不同于其他空格的制表符/尾随空格。它对Python编码有很大帮助。
set confirm允许你优雅地用:q退出Vim。您不需要使用ZZ或其他盲目保存或丢弃所有更改的笨拙机制。
我为我的一个朋友创建了我最常用的命令的参考:
select v
select row(s) SHIFT + v
select blocks (columns) CTRL + v
indent selected text >
unindent selected text <
list buffers :ls
open buffer :bN (N = buffer number)
print :hardcopy
open a file :e /path/to/file.txt
:e C:\Path\To\File.txt
sort selected rows :sort
search for word under cursor *
open file under cursor gf
(absolute path or relative)
format selected code =
select contents of entire file ggVG
convert selected text to uppercase U
convert selected text to lowercase u
invert case of selected text ~
convert tabs to spaces :retab
start recording a macro qX (X = key to assign macro to)
stop recording a macro q
playback macro @X (X = key macro was assigned to)
replay previously played macro * @@
auto-complete a word you are typing ** CTRL + n
bookmark current place in file mX (X = key to assign bookmark to)
jump to bookmark `X (X = key bookmark was assigned to
` = back tick/tilde key)
show all bookmarks :marks
delete a bookmark :delm X (X = key bookmark to delete)
delete all bookmarks :delm!
split screen horizontally :split
split screen vertically :vsplit
navigating split screens CTRL + w + j = move down a screen
CTRL + w + k = move up a screen
CTRL + w + h = move left a screen
CTRL + w + l = move right a screen
close all other split screens :only
* - As with other commands in vi, you can playback a macro any number of times.
The following command would playback the macro assigned to the key `w' 100
times: 100@w
** - Vim uses words that exist in your current buffer and any other buffer you may have open for auto-complete suggestions.
