我希望接受数字和小数点,但没有符号。
我已经看过使用Windows窗体中的NumericUpDown控件的示例,以及来自微软的这个NumericUpDown自定义控件的示例。但到目前为止,似乎NumericUpDown (WPF是否支持)不会提供我想要的功能。我的应用程序是这样设计的,任何头脑正常的人都不会想弄乱箭头。在我的应用程序中,它们没有任何实际意义。
所以我正在寻找一个简单的方法,使一个标准的WPF文本框只接受我想要的字符。这可能吗?实用吗?
我希望接受数字和小数点,但没有符号。
我已经看过使用Windows窗体中的NumericUpDown控件的示例,以及来自微软的这个NumericUpDown自定义控件的示例。但到目前为止,似乎NumericUpDown (WPF是否支持)不会提供我想要的功能。我的应用程序是这样设计的,任何头脑正常的人都不会想弄乱箭头。在我的应用程序中,它们没有任何实际意义。
所以我正在寻找一个简单的方法,使一个标准的WPF文本框只接受我想要的字符。这可能吗?实用吗?
当前回答
这个怎么样?很适合我。希望我没有漏掉任何边缘情况……
MyTextBox.PreviewTextInput += (sender, args) =>
{
if (!int.TryParse(args.Text, out _))
{
args.Handled = true;
}
};
DataObject.AddPastingHandler(MyTextBox, (sender, args) =>
{
var isUnicodeText = args.SourceDataObject.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.UnicodeText, true);
if (!isUnicodeText)
{
args.CancelCommand();
}
var data = args.SourceDataObject.GetData(DataFormats.UnicodeText) as string;
if (!int.TryParse(data, out _))
{
args.CancelCommand();
}
});
其他回答
PreviewTextInput += (s, e) =>
{
e.Handled = !e.Text.All(char.IsDigit);
};
我在一个简单的项目中使用的是未绑定的盒子,所以我不能使用标准的绑定方法。因此,我创建了一个简单的黑客,其他人可能会发现非常方便,只需扩展现有的TextBox控件:
namespace MyApplication.InterfaceSupport
{
public class NumericTextBox : TextBox
{
public NumericTextBox() : base()
{
TextChanged += OnTextChanged;
}
public void OnTextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs changed)
{
if (!String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Text))
{
try
{
int value = Convert.ToInt32(Text);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
MessageBox.Show(String.Format("{0} only accepts numeric input.", Name));
Text = "";
}
}
}
public int? Value
{
set
{
if (value != null)
{
this.Text = value.ToString();
}
else
Text = "";
}
get
{
try
{
return Convert.ToInt32(this.Text);
}
catch (Exception ef)
{
// Not numeric.
}
return null;
}
}
}
}
显然,对于浮动类型,您希望将其解析为浮动类型等等。同样的原则也适用。
然后在XAML文件中,你需要包含相关的命名空间:
<UserControl x:Class="MyApplication.UserControls.UnParameterisedControl"
[ Snip ]
xmlns:interfaceSupport="clr-namespace:MyApplication.InterfaceSupport"
>
之后,你可以把它作为一个常规的控制:
<interfaceSupport:NumericTextBox Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="168,51,0,0" x:Name="NumericBox" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" >
我们可以对文本框更改事件进行验证。下面的实现可以防止除数字和一个小数点以外的按键输入。
private void textBoxNumeric_TextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e)
{
TextBox textBox = sender as TextBox;
Int32 selectionStart = textBox.SelectionStart;
Int32 selectionLength = textBox.SelectionLength;
String newText = String.Empty;
int count = 0;
foreach (Char c in textBox.Text.ToCharArray())
{
if (Char.IsDigit(c) || Char.IsControl(c) || (c == '.' && count == 0))
{
newText += c;
if (c == '.')
count += 1;
}
}
textBox.Text = newText;
textBox.SelectionStart = selectionStart <= textBox.Text.Length ? selectionStart : textBox.Text.Length;
}
我使用了一些已经在这里的东西,并使用一个行为把我自己的扭曲,这样我就不必在大量的视图中传播这段代码……
public class AllowableCharactersTextBoxBehavior : Behavior<TextBox>
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty RegularExpressionProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("RegularExpression", typeof(string), typeof(AllowableCharactersTextBoxBehavior),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(".*"));
public string RegularExpression
{
get
{
return (string)base.GetValue(RegularExpressionProperty);
}
set
{
base.SetValue(RegularExpressionProperty, value);
}
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty MaxLengthProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("MaxLength", typeof(int), typeof(AllowableCharactersTextBoxBehavior),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(int.MinValue));
public int MaxLength
{
get
{
return (int)base.GetValue(MaxLengthProperty);
}
set
{
base.SetValue(MaxLengthProperty, value);
}
}
protected override void OnAttached()
{
base.OnAttached();
AssociatedObject.PreviewTextInput += OnPreviewTextInput;
DataObject.AddPastingHandler(AssociatedObject, OnPaste);
}
private void OnPaste(object sender, DataObjectPastingEventArgs e)
{
if (e.DataObject.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Text))
{
string text = Convert.ToString(e.DataObject.GetData(DataFormats.Text));
if (!IsValid(text, true))
{
e.CancelCommand();
}
}
else
{
e.CancelCommand();
}
}
void OnPreviewTextInput(object sender, System.Windows.Input.TextCompositionEventArgs e)
{
e.Handled = !IsValid(e.Text, false);
}
protected override void OnDetaching()
{
base.OnDetaching();
AssociatedObject.PreviewTextInput -= OnPreviewTextInput;
DataObject.RemovePastingHandler(AssociatedObject, OnPaste);
}
private bool IsValid(string newText, bool paste)
{
return !ExceedsMaxLength(newText, paste) && Regex.IsMatch(newText, RegularExpression);
}
private bool ExceedsMaxLength(string newText, bool paste)
{
if (MaxLength == 0) return false;
return LengthOfModifiedText(newText, paste) > MaxLength;
}
private int LengthOfModifiedText(string newText, bool paste)
{
var countOfSelectedChars = this.AssociatedObject.SelectedText.Length;
var caretIndex = this.AssociatedObject.CaretIndex;
string text = this.AssociatedObject.Text;
if (countOfSelectedChars > 0 || paste)
{
text = text.Remove(caretIndex, countOfSelectedChars);
return text.Length + newText.Length;
}
else
{
var insert = Keyboard.IsKeyToggled(Key.Insert);
return insert && caretIndex < text.Length ? text.Length : text.Length + newText.Length;
}
}
}
下面是相关的视图代码:
<TextBox MaxLength="50" TextWrapping="Wrap" MaxWidth="150" Margin="4"
Text="{Binding Path=FileNameToPublish}" >
<interactivity:Interaction.Behaviors>
<v:AllowableCharactersTextBoxBehavior RegularExpression="^[0-9.\-]+$" MaxLength="50" />
</interactivity:Interaction.Behaviors>
</TextBox>
另一种方法将使用附加的行为,我实现了我的自定义TextBoxHelper类,它可以在我的项目中的所有文本框上使用。因为我认为为此目的订阅每个文本框和每个单独XAML文件中的事件会很耗时。
我实现的TextBoxHelper类有这些特性:
过滤和只接受Double, Int, Uint和自然格式的数字 只过滤和接受偶数或奇数 处理粘贴事件处理程序,以防止将无效文本粘贴到数值文本框中 可以设置一个默认值,这将被用来防止无效的数据作为最后一个镜头订阅的文本框TextChanged事件
下面是TextBoxHelper类的实现:
public static class TextBoxHelper
{
#region Enum Declarations
public enum NumericFormat
{
Double,
Int,
Uint,
Natural
}
public enum EvenOddConstraint
{
All,
OnlyEven,
OnlyOdd
}
#endregion
#region Dependency Properties & CLR Wrappers
public static readonly DependencyProperty OnlyNumericProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("OnlyNumeric", typeof(NumericFormat?), typeof(TextBoxHelper),
new PropertyMetadata(null, DependencyPropertiesChanged));
public static void SetOnlyNumeric(TextBox element, NumericFormat value) =>
element.SetValue(OnlyNumericProperty, value);
public static NumericFormat GetOnlyNumeric(TextBox element) =>
(NumericFormat) element.GetValue(OnlyNumericProperty);
public static readonly DependencyProperty DefaultValueProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("DefaultValue", typeof(string), typeof(TextBoxHelper),
new PropertyMetadata(null, DependencyPropertiesChanged));
public static void SetDefaultValue(TextBox element, string value) =>
element.SetValue(DefaultValueProperty, value);
public static string GetDefaultValue(TextBox element) => (string) element.GetValue(DefaultValueProperty);
public static readonly DependencyProperty EvenOddConstraintProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("EvenOddConstraint", typeof(EvenOddConstraint), typeof(TextBoxHelper),
new PropertyMetadata(EvenOddConstraint.All, DependencyPropertiesChanged));
public static void SetEvenOddConstraint(TextBox element, EvenOddConstraint value) =>
element.SetValue(EvenOddConstraintProperty, value);
public static EvenOddConstraint GetEvenOddConstraint(TextBox element) =>
(EvenOddConstraint)element.GetValue(EvenOddConstraintProperty);
#endregion
#region Dependency Properties Methods
private static void DependencyPropertiesChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (!(d is TextBox textBox))
throw new Exception("Attached property must be used with TextBox.");
switch (e.Property.Name)
{
case "OnlyNumeric":
{
var castedValue = (NumericFormat?) e.NewValue;
if (castedValue.HasValue)
{
textBox.PreviewTextInput += TextBox_PreviewTextInput;
DataObject.AddPastingHandler(textBox, TextBox_PasteEventHandler);
}
else
{
textBox.PreviewTextInput -= TextBox_PreviewTextInput;
DataObject.RemovePastingHandler(textBox, TextBox_PasteEventHandler);
}
break;
}
case "DefaultValue":
{
var castedValue = (string) e.NewValue;
if (castedValue != null)
{
textBox.TextChanged += TextBox_TextChanged;
}
else
{
textBox.TextChanged -= TextBox_TextChanged;
}
break;
}
}
}
#endregion
private static void TextBox_PreviewTextInput(object sender, TextCompositionEventArgs e)
{
var textBox = (TextBox)sender;
string newText;
if (textBox.SelectionLength == 0)
{
newText = textBox.Text.Insert(textBox.SelectionStart, e.Text);
}
else
{
var textAfterDelete = textBox.Text.Remove(textBox.SelectionStart, textBox.SelectionLength);
newText = textAfterDelete.Insert(textBox.SelectionStart, e.Text);
}
var evenOddConstraint = GetEvenOddConstraint(textBox);
switch (GetOnlyNumeric(textBox))
{
case NumericFormat.Double:
{
if (double.TryParse(newText, out double number))
{
switch (evenOddConstraint)
{
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyEven:
if (number % 2 != 0)
e.Handled = true;
else
e.Handled = false;
break;
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyOdd:
if (number % 2 == 0)
e.Handled = true;
else
e.Handled = false;
break;
}
}
else
e.Handled = true;
break;
}
case NumericFormat.Int:
{
if (int.TryParse(newText, out int number))
{
switch (evenOddConstraint)
{
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyEven:
if (number % 2 != 0)
e.Handled = true;
else
e.Handled = false;
break;
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyOdd:
if (number % 2 == 0)
e.Handled = true;
else
e.Handled = false;
break;
}
}
else
e.Handled = true;
break;
}
case NumericFormat.Uint:
{
if (uint.TryParse(newText, out uint number))
{
switch (evenOddConstraint)
{
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyEven:
if (number % 2 != 0)
e.Handled = true;
else
e.Handled = false;
break;
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyOdd:
if (number % 2 == 0)
e.Handled = true;
else
e.Handled = false;
break;
}
}
else
e.Handled = true;
break;
}
case NumericFormat.Natural:
{
if (uint.TryParse(newText, out uint number))
{
if (number == 0)
e.Handled = true;
else
{
switch (evenOddConstraint)
{
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyEven:
if (number % 2 != 0)
e.Handled = true;
else
e.Handled = false;
break;
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyOdd:
if (number % 2 == 0)
e.Handled = true;
else
e.Handled = false;
break;
}
}
}
else
e.Handled = true;
break;
}
}
}
private static void TextBox_PasteEventHandler(object sender, DataObjectPastingEventArgs e)
{
var textBox = (TextBox)sender;
if (e.DataObject.GetDataPresent(typeof(string)))
{
var clipboardText = (string) e.DataObject.GetData(typeof(string));
var newText = textBox.Text.Insert(textBox.SelectionStart, clipboardText);
var evenOddConstraint = GetEvenOddConstraint(textBox);
switch (GetOnlyNumeric(textBox))
{
case NumericFormat.Double:
{
if (double.TryParse(newText, out double number))
{
switch (evenOddConstraint)
{
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyEven:
if (number % 2 != 0)
e.CancelCommand();
break;
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyOdd:
if (number % 2 == 0)
e.CancelCommand();
break;
}
}
else
e.CancelCommand();
break;
}
case NumericFormat.Int:
{
if (int.TryParse(newText, out int number))
{
switch (evenOddConstraint)
{
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyEven:
if (number % 2 != 0)
e.CancelCommand();
break;
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyOdd:
if (number % 2 == 0)
e.CancelCommand();
break;
}
}
else
e.CancelCommand();
break;
}
case NumericFormat.Uint:
{
if (uint.TryParse(newText, out uint number))
{
switch (evenOddConstraint)
{
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyEven:
if (number % 2 != 0)
e.CancelCommand();
break;
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyOdd:
if (number % 2 == 0)
e.CancelCommand();
break;
}
}
else
e.CancelCommand();
break;
}
case NumericFormat.Natural:
{
if (uint.TryParse(newText, out uint number))
{
if (number == 0)
e.CancelCommand();
else
{
switch (evenOddConstraint)
{
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyEven:
if (number % 2 != 0)
e.CancelCommand();
break;
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyOdd:
if (number % 2 == 0)
e.CancelCommand();
break;
}
}
}
else
{
e.CancelCommand();
}
break;
}
}
}
else
{
e.CancelCommand();
}
}
private static void TextBox_TextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e)
{
var textBox = (TextBox)sender;
var defaultValue = GetDefaultValue(textBox);
var evenOddConstraint = GetEvenOddConstraint(textBox);
switch (GetOnlyNumeric(textBox))
{
case NumericFormat.Double:
{
if (double.TryParse(textBox.Text, out double number))
{
switch (evenOddConstraint)
{
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyEven:
if (number % 2 != 0)
textBox.Text = defaultValue;
break;
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyOdd:
if (number % 2 == 0)
textBox.Text = defaultValue;
break;
}
}
else
textBox.Text = defaultValue;
break;
}
case NumericFormat.Int:
{
if (int.TryParse(textBox.Text, out int number))
{
switch (evenOddConstraint)
{
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyEven:
if (number % 2 != 0)
textBox.Text = defaultValue;
break;
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyOdd:
if (number % 2 == 0)
textBox.Text = defaultValue;
break;
}
}
else
textBox.Text = defaultValue;
break;
}
case NumericFormat.Uint:
{
if (uint.TryParse(textBox.Text, out uint number))
{
switch (evenOddConstraint)
{
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyEven:
if (number % 2 != 0)
textBox.Text = defaultValue;
break;
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyOdd:
if (number % 2 == 0)
textBox.Text = defaultValue;
break;
}
}
else
textBox.Text = defaultValue;
break;
}
case NumericFormat.Natural:
{
if (uint.TryParse(textBox.Text, out uint number))
{
if(number == 0)
textBox.Text = defaultValue;
else
{
switch (evenOddConstraint)
{
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyEven:
if (number % 2 != 0)
textBox.Text = defaultValue;
break;
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyOdd:
if (number % 2 == 0)
textBox.Text = defaultValue;
break;
}
}
}
else
{
textBox.Text = defaultValue;
}
break;
}
}
}
}
下面是一些简单用法的例子:
<TextBox viewHelpers:TextBoxHelper.OnlyNumeric="Double"
viewHelpers:TextBoxHelper.DefaultValue="1"/>
Or
<TextBox viewHelpers:TextBoxHelper.OnlyNumeric="Natural"
viewHelpers:TextBoxHelper.DefaultValue="3"
viewHelpers:TextBoxHelper.EvenOddConstraint="OnlyOdd"/>
注意,我的TextBoxHelper驻留在viewHelpers xmlns别名中。
我希望这个实现可以减轻其他人的工作:)