我有一个Numpy数组类型的矩阵。我怎么把它作为映像写到磁盘上呢?任何格式都可以(png, jpeg, bmp…)一个重要的限制是PIL不存在。


当前回答

matplotlib:

import matplotlib.image

matplotlib.image.imsave('name.png', array)

适用于matplotlib 1.3.1,我不知道低版本。从文档字符串:

Arguments:
  *fname*:
    A string containing a path to a filename, or a Python file-like object.
    If *format* is *None* and *fname* is a string, the output
    format is deduced from the extension of the filename.
  *arr*:
    An MxN (luminance), MxNx3 (RGB) or MxNx4 (RGBA) array.

其他回答

如果你有matplotlib,你可以这样做:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.imshow(matrix) #Needs to be in row,col order
plt.savefig(filename)

这将保存情节(而不是图像本身)。

Matplotlib SVN有一个新函数,可以将图像保存为图像-没有轴等,这是一个非常简单的函数,如果你不想安装SVN(直接从Matplotlib SVN中的image.py复制,为了简洁,删除了文档字符串):

def imsave(fname, arr, vmin=None, vmax=None, cmap=None, format=None, origin=None):
    from matplotlib.backends.backend_agg import FigureCanvasAgg as FigureCanvas
    from matplotlib.figure import Figure

    fig = Figure(figsize=arr.shape[::-1], dpi=1, frameon=False)
    canvas = FigureCanvas(fig)
    fig.figimage(arr, cmap=cmap, vmin=vmin, vmax=vmax, origin=origin)
    fig.savefig(fname, dpi=1, format=format)

matplotlib:

import matplotlib.image

matplotlib.image.imsave('name.png', array)

适用于matplotlib 1.3.1,我不知道低版本。从文档字符串:

Arguments:
  *fname*:
    A string containing a path to a filename, or a Python file-like object.
    If *format* is *None* and *fname* is a string, the output
    format is deduced from the extension of the filename.
  *arr*:
    An MxN (luminance), MxNx3 (RGB) or MxNx4 (RGBA) array.

与pygame

所以这应该是我测试的(如果你没有pygame,你必须安装pygame,使用pip -> pip install pygame(有时不工作,所以在这种情况下,你必须下载轮子或其他东西,但你可以在谷歌上查找):

import pygame


pygame.init()
win = pygame.display.set_mode((128, 128))
pygame.surfarray.blit_array(win, yourarray)
pygame.display.update()
pygame.image.save(win, 'yourfilename.png')

只要记住根据你的数组改变显示的宽度和高度

这是一个例子,运行这段代码:

import pygame
from numpy import zeros


pygame.init()
win = pygame.display.set_mode((128, 128))
striped = zeros((128, 128, 3))
striped[:] = (255, 0, 0)
striped[:, ::3] = (0, 255, 255)
pygame.surfarray.blit_array(win, striped)
pygame.display.update()
pygame.image.save(win, 'yourfilename.png')

你可以在Python中使用'skimage'库

例子:

from skimage.io import imsave
imsave('Path_to_your_folder/File_name.jpg',your_array)