So, I started learning to code in Python and later Django. The first times it was hard looking at tracebacks and actually figure out what I did wrong and where the syntax error was. Some time has passed now and some way along the way, I guess I got a routine in debugging my Django code. As this was done early in my coding experience, I sat down and wondered if how I was doing this was ineffective and could be done faster. I usually manage to find and correct the bugs in my code, but I wonder if I should be doing it faster?
我通常只使用Django启用时提供的调试信息。当事情确实像我想象的那样结束时,我用一个语法错误破坏了代码流,并查看流中那个点的变量,以找出代码在哪里做了与我想要的不同的事情。
但这种情况还能改善吗?是否有一些更好的工具或方法来调试Django代码?
我刚找到wdb (http://www.rkblog.rk.edu.pl/w/p/debugging-python-code-browser-wdb-debugger/?goback=%2Egde_25827_member_255996401)。它有一个非常漂亮的用户界面/ GUI,所有的铃铛和口哨。作者这样说wdb -
“像PyCharm这样的ide有自己的调试器。它们提供了相似或相同的功能……然而,要使用它们,你必须使用那些特定的ide(其中一些是非免费的,或者可能不适用于所有平台)。根据你的需要选择合适的工具。”
我想我应该把它传下去。
这也是一篇关于python调试器的非常有用的文章:
https://zapier.com/engineering/debugging-python-boss/
最后,如果你想在Django中看到一个漂亮的调用堆栈的图形打印输出,checkout:
https://github.com/joerick/pyinstrument。只需将pyinstrument.middleware.ProfilerMiddleware添加到MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES中,然后将?profile添加到请求URL的末尾以激活剖析器。
也可以从命令行或导入作为模块运行pyinstrument。
我已经把django-pdb推到了PyPI。
这是一个简单的应用程序,这意味着你不需要编辑你的源代码,每次你想进入pdb。
安装只是…
PIP安装django-pdb
添加'django_pdb'到你的INSTALLED_APPS
你现在可以运行:manage.py runserver——pdb在每个视图的开始进入pdb…
bash: manage.py runserver --pdb
Validating models...
0 errors found
Django version 1.3, using settings 'testproject.settings'
Development server is running at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
GET /
function "myview" in testapp/views.py:6
args: ()
kwargs: {}
> /Users/tom/github/django-pdb/testproject/testapp/views.py(7)myview()
-> a = 1
(Pdb)
然后运行:manage.py test——pdb在测试失败/错误时进入pdb…
bash: manage.py test testapp --pdb
Creating test database for alias 'default'...
E
======================================================================
>>> test_error (testapp.tests.SimpleTest)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File ".../django-pdb/testproject/testapp/tests.py", line 16, in test_error
one_plus_one = four
NameError: global name 'four' is not defined
======================================================================
> /Users/tom/github/django-pdb/testproject/testapp/tests.py(16)test_error()
-> one_plus_one = four
(Pdb)
该项目托管在GitHub上,当然欢迎贡献。