我想在两行文本的左边放置一个图标,这样在图像和文本开始之间有大约2-3像素的空间。控件本身水平居中对齐(通过接口生成器设置)

这个按钮应该是这样的:

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|[Image] Add To    |
|        Favorites |

我试图配置这与contenttedgeinset, imageEdgeInsets和titleEdgeInsets无效。我知道,负值会使边缘扩大,而正值会使边缘缩小,使边缘更接近中心。

我试着:

[button setTitleEdgeInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, -image.size.width, 0, 0)];
[button setImageEdgeInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, button.titleLabel.bounds.size.width, 0, 0)];

但这并没有正确显示它。我一直在调整这些值,但从-5到-10的左插入值似乎不会以预期的方式移动它。-10将文本一直向左移动,所以我期望-5将它从左侧移动一半,但事实并非如此。

嵌套背后的逻辑是什么?我不熟悉图像放置和相关术语。

我用这个SO问题作为参考,但我的价值观有些不对。 UIButton:如何使用imageEdgeInsets和titleEdgeInsets居中图像和文本?


当前回答

在Swift 3中有一种优雅的方式,更好地理解:

override func imageRect(forContentRect contentRect: CGRect) -> CGRect {
    let leftMargin:CGFloat = 40
    let imgWidth:CGFloat = 24
    let imgHeight:CGFloat = 24
    return CGRect(x: leftMargin, y: (contentRect.size.height-imgHeight) * 0.5, width: imgWidth, height: imgHeight)
}

override func titleRect(forContentRect contentRect: CGRect) -> CGRect {
    let leftMargin:CGFloat = 80
    let rightMargin:CGFloat = 80
    return CGRect(x: leftMargin, y: 0, width: contentRect.size.width-leftMargin-rightMargin, height: contentRect.size.height)
}
override func backgroundRect(forBounds bounds: CGRect) -> CGRect {
    let leftMargin:CGFloat = 10
    let rightMargin:CGFloat = 10
    let topMargin:CGFloat = 10
    let bottomMargin:CGFloat = 10
    return CGRect(x: leftMargin, y: topMargin, width: bounds.size.width-leftMargin-rightMargin, height: bounds.size.height-topMargin-bottomMargin)
}
override func contentRect(forBounds bounds: CGRect) -> CGRect {
    let leftMargin:CGFloat = 5
    let rightMargin:CGFloat = 5
    let topMargin:CGFloat = 5
    let bottomMargin:CGFloat = 5
    return CGRect(x: leftMargin, y: topMargin, width: bounds.size.width-leftMargin-rightMargin, height: bounds.size.height-topMargin-bottomMargin)
}

其他回答

你可以用这个——来避免很多麻烦

myButton.contentHorizontalAlignment = UIControlContentHorizontalAlignmentLeft;   
myButton.contentVerticalAlignment = UIControlContentVerticalAlignmentCenter;

这将自动对齐你所有的内容到左边(或任何你想要的地方)

斯威夫特3:

myButton.contentHorizontalAlignment = UIControlContentHorizontalAlignment.left;   
myButton.contentVerticalAlignment = UIControlContentVerticalAlignment.center;

Riley Avron回答的一个小补充,以解释地区变化:

extension UIButton {
    func centerTextAndImage(spacing: CGFloat) {
        let insetAmount = spacing / 2
        let writingDirection = UIApplication.sharedApplication().userInterfaceLayoutDirection
        let factor: CGFloat = writingDirection == .LeftToRight ? 1 : -1

        self.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: -insetAmount*factor, bottom: 0, right: insetAmount*factor)
        self.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: insetAmount*factor, bottom: 0, right: -insetAmount*factor)
        self.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: insetAmount, bottom: 0, right: insetAmount)
    }
}

在接口生成器中。选择UIButton -> Attributes Inspector -> Edge=Title并修改边缘插入

swift 4.2版本的解决方案如下:

let spacing: CGFloat = 10 // the amount of spacing to appear between image and title
self.button?.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: spacing)
self.button?.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: spacing, bottom: 0, right: 0)

接口构建器解决方案

事情正在发生变化,现在在XCode 13.1和iOS 15+的尺寸检查器不影响嵌入,而是在属性检查器下有填充和内容嵌入属性,这带来了预期的效果

为了向后兼容,需要在尺寸检查器下做插入,就像@ravron说的那样。在IB中需要做一些组合:

让我们假设图像和标题之间的距离为8pt 添加标题左插图为8页 这将从右侧剪辑文本,所以需要平衡添加-8pt右插入标题 然后按钮的右插入也需要调整增加右插入8pt 完成了!这个按钮在iOS 14和15中看起来很棒