我正在寻找一种方法来检测单击事件是否发生在组件之外，如本文所述。jQueryclosest（）用于查看单击事件的目标是否将dom元素作为其父元素之一。如果存在匹配项，则单击事件属于其中一个子项，因此不被视为在组件之外。
因此，在我的组件中，我想将一个单击处理程序附加到窗口。当处理程序启动时，我需要将目标与组件的dom子级进行比较。
click事件包含类似“path”的财产，它似乎保存了事件经过的dom路径。我不知道该比较什么，或者如何最好地遍历它，我想肯定有人已经把它放在了一个聪明的效用函数中。。。不
当前回答
[更新]使用挂钩的React ^16.8解决方案
代码沙盒
import React, { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
const SampleComponent = () => {
const [clickedOutside, setClickedOutside] = useState(false);
const myRef = useRef();
const handleClickOutside = e => {
if (!myRef.current.contains(e.target)) {
setClickedOutside(true);
}
};
const handleClickInside = () => setClickedOutside(false);
useEffect(() => {
document.addEventListener('mousedown', handleClickOutside);
return () => document.removeEventListener('mousedown', handleClickOutside);
});
return (
<button ref={myRef} onClick={handleClickInside}>
{clickedOutside ? 'Bye!' : 'Hello!'}
</button>
);
};
export default SampleComponent;
反应溶液^16.3：
代码沙盒
import React, { Component } from "react";
class SampleComponent extends Component {
state = {
clickedOutside: false
};
componentDidMount() {
document.addEventListener("mousedown", this.handleClickOutside);
}
componentWillUnmount() {
document.removeEventListener("mousedown", this.handleClickOutside);
}
myRef = React.createRef();
handleClickOutside = e => {
if (!this.myRef.current.contains(e.target)) {
this.setState({ clickedOutside: true });
}
};
handleClickInside = () => this.setState({ clickedOutside: false });
render() {
return (
<button ref={this.myRef} onClick={this.handleClickInside}>
{this.state.clickedOutside ? "Bye!" : "Hello!"}
</button>
);
}
}
export default SampleComponent;
其他回答
这是我的方法（演示-https://jsfiddle.net/agymay93/4/):
我创建了一个名为WatchClickOutside的特殊组件，它可以像这样使用（我假设JSX语法）：
<WatchClickOutside onClickOutside={this.handleClose}>
<SomeDropdownEtc>
</WatchClickOutside>
以下是WatchClickOutside组件的代码：
import React, { Component } from 'react';
export default class WatchClickOutside extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.handleClick = this.handleClick.bind(this);
}
componentWillMount() {
document.body.addEventListener('click', this.handleClick);
}
componentWillUnmount() {
// remember to remove all events to avoid memory leaks
document.body.removeEventListener('click', this.handleClick);
}
handleClick(event) {
const {container} = this.refs; // get container that we'll wait to be clicked outside
const {onClickOutside} = this.props; // get click outside callback
const {target} = event; // get direct click event target
// if there is no proper callback - no point of checking
if (typeof onClickOutside !== 'function') {
return;
}
// if target is container - container was not clicked outside
// if container contains clicked target - click was not outside of it
if (target !== container && !container.contains(target)) {
onClickOutside(event); // clicked outside - fire callback
}
}
render() {
return (
<div ref="container">
{this.props.children}
</div>
);
}
}
使用OnClickOutside Hook-反应16.8+
创建通用useOnOutsideClick函数
export const useOnOutsideClick = handleOutsideClick => {
const innerBorderRef = useRef();
const onClick = event => {
if (
innerBorderRef.current &&
!innerBorderRef.current.contains(event.target)
) {
handleOutsideClick();
}
};
useMountEffect(() => {
document.addEventListener("click", onClick, true);
return () => {
document.removeEventListener("click", onClick, true);
};
});
return { innerBorderRef };
};
const useMountEffect = fun => useEffect(fun, []);
然后在任何功能组件中使用钩子。
const OutsideClickDemo = ({ currentMode, changeContactAppMode }) => {
const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
const { innerBorderRef } = useOnOutsideClick(() => setOpen(false));
return (
<div>
<button onClick={() => setOpen(true)}>open</button>
{open && (
<div ref={innerBorderRef}>
<SomeChild/>
</div>
)}
</div>
);
};
链接到演示
部分灵感来自于@pau1itzgerald的回答。
要使“焦点”解决方案适用于带有事件侦听器的下拉列表，您可以使用onMouseDown事件而不是onClick来添加它们。这样，事件将启动，之后弹出窗口将关闭，如下所示：
<TogglePopupButton
onClick = { this.toggleDropup }
tabIndex = '0'
onBlur = { this.closeDropup }
/>
{ this.state.isOpenedDropup &&
<ul className = { dropupList }>
{ this.props.listItems.map((item, i) => (
<li
key = { i }
onMouseDown = { item.eventHandler }
>
{ item.itemName}
</li>
))}
</ul>
}
import { RefObject, useEffect } from 'react';
const useClickOutside = <T extends HTMLElement>(ref: RefObject<T>, fn: () => void) => {
useEffect(() => {
const element = ref?.current;
function handleClickOutside(event: Event) {
if (element && !element.contains(event.target as Node | null)) {
fn();
}
}
document.addEventListener('mousedown', handleClickOutside);
return () => {
document.removeEventListener('mousedown', handleClickOutside);
};
}, [ref]);
};
export default useClickOutside;
如果您需要typescript版本：
import React, { useRef, useEffect } from "react";
interface Props {
ref: React.MutableRefObject<any>;
}
export const useOutsideAlerter = ({ ref }: Props) => {
useEffect(() => {
const handleClickOutside = (event: MouseEvent) => {
if (ref.current && !ref.current.contains(event.target as Node)) {
//do what ever you want
}
};
// Bind the event listener
document.addEventListener("mousedown", handleClickOutside);
return () => {
// Unbind the event listener on clean up
document.removeEventListener("mousedown", handleClickOutside);
};
}, [ref]);
};
export default useOutsideAlerter;
如果您想扩展它以关闭模态或隐藏某些内容，也可以执行以下操作：
import React, { useRef, useEffect } from "react";
interface Props {
ref: React.MutableRefObject<any>;
setter: React.Dispatch<React.SetStateAction<boolean>>;
}
export const useOutsideAlerter = ({ ref, setter }: Props) => {
useEffect(() => {
const handleClickOutside = (event: MouseEvent) => {
if (ref.current && !ref.current.contains(event.target as Node)) {
setter(false);
}
};
// Bind the event listener
document.addEventListener("mousedown", handleClickOutside);
return () => {
// Unbind the event listener on clean up
document.removeEventListener("mousedown", handleClickOutside);
};
}, [ref, setter]);
};
export default useOutsideAlerter;
