我正在寻找一种方法来检测单击事件是否发生在组件之外，如本文所述。jQueryclosest（）用于查看单击事件的目标是否将dom元素作为其父元素之一。如果存在匹配项，则单击事件属于其中一个子项，因此不被视为在组件之外。
因此，在我的组件中，我想将一个单击处理程序附加到窗口。当处理程序启动时，我需要将目标与组件的dom子级进行比较。
click事件包含类似“path”的财产，它似乎保存了事件经过的dom路径。我不知道该比较什么，或者如何最好地遍历它，我想肯定有人已经把它放在了一个聪明的效用函数中。。。不
当前回答
[更新]使用挂钩的React ^16.8解决方案
代码沙盒
import React, { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
const SampleComponent = () => {
const [clickedOutside, setClickedOutside] = useState(false);
const myRef = useRef();
const handleClickOutside = e => {
if (!myRef.current.contains(e.target)) {
setClickedOutside(true);
}
};
const handleClickInside = () => setClickedOutside(false);
useEffect(() => {
document.addEventListener('mousedown', handleClickOutside);
return () => document.removeEventListener('mousedown', handleClickOutside);
});
return (
<button ref={myRef} onClick={handleClickInside}>
{clickedOutside ? 'Bye!' : 'Hello!'}
</button>
);
};
export default SampleComponent;
反应溶液^16.3：
代码沙盒
import React, { Component } from "react";
class SampleComponent extends Component {
state = {
clickedOutside: false
};
componentDidMount() {
document.addEventListener("mousedown", this.handleClickOutside);
}
componentWillUnmount() {
document.removeEventListener("mousedown", this.handleClickOutside);
}
myRef = React.createRef();
handleClickOutside = e => {
if (!this.myRef.current.contains(e.target)) {
this.setState({ clickedOutside: true });
}
};
handleClickInside = () => this.setState({ clickedOutside: false });
render() {
return (
<button ref={this.myRef} onClick={this.handleClickInside}>
{this.state.clickedOutside ? "Bye!" : "Hello!"}
</button>
);
}
}
export default SampleComponent;
其他回答
我为所有场合制定了解决方案。
你应该使用一个高阶组件来包装你想要监听的组件。
这个组件示例只有一个属性：“onClickedOutside”，它接收函数。
ClickedOutside.js
import React, { Component } from "react";
export default class ClickedOutside extends Component {
componentDidMount() {
document.addEventListener("mousedown", this.handleClickOutside);
}
componentWillUnmount() {
document.removeEventListener("mousedown", this.handleClickOutside);
}
handleClickOutside = event => {
// IF exists the Ref of the wrapped component AND his dom children doesnt have the clicked component
if (this.wrapperRef && !this.wrapperRef.contains(event.target)) {
// A props callback for the ClikedClickedOutside
this.props.onClickedOutside();
}
};
render() {
// In this piece of code I'm trying to get to the first not functional component
// Because it wouldn't work if use a functional component (like <Fade/> from react-reveal)
let firstNotFunctionalComponent = this.props.children;
while (typeof firstNotFunctionalComponent.type === "function") {
firstNotFunctionalComponent = firstNotFunctionalComponent.props.children;
}
// Here I'm cloning the element because I have to pass a new prop, the "reference"
const children = React.cloneElement(firstNotFunctionalComponent, {
ref: node => {
this.wrapperRef = node;
},
// Keeping all the old props with the new element
...firstNotFunctionalComponent.props
});
return <React.Fragment>{children}</React.Fragment>;
}
}
将onClick处理程序添加到顶级容器中，并在用户单击时增加状态值。将该值传递给相关组件，每当该值发生变化时，您就可以执行操作。
在本例中，每当clickCount值更改时，我们都会调用this.closeDropdown（）。
incrementClickCount方法在.app容器中激发，而不是在下拉列表中激发，因为我们使用event.stopPropagation（）来防止事件冒泡。
您的代码可能最终看起来像这样：
class App extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
clickCount: 0
};
}
incrementClickCount = () => {
this.setState({
clickCount: this.state.clickCount + 1
});
}
render() {
return (
<div className="app" onClick={this.incrementClickCount}>
<Dropdown clickCount={this.state.clickCount}/>
</div>
);
}
}
class Dropdown extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
open: false
};
}
componentDidUpdate(prevProps) {
if (this.props.clickCount !== prevProps.clickCount) {
this.closeDropdown();
}
}
toggleDropdown = event => {
event.stopPropagation();
return (this.state.open) ? this.closeDropdown() : this.openDropdown();
}
render() {
return (
<div className="dropdown" onClick={this.toggleDropdown}>
...
</div>
);
}
}
[更新]使用挂钩的React ^16.8解决方案
代码沙盒
import React, { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
const SampleComponent = () => {
const [clickedOutside, setClickedOutside] = useState(false);
const myRef = useRef();
const handleClickOutside = e => {
if (!myRef.current.contains(e.target)) {
setClickedOutside(true);
}
};
const handleClickInside = () => setClickedOutside(false);
useEffect(() => {
document.addEventListener('mousedown', handleClickOutside);
return () => document.removeEventListener('mousedown', handleClickOutside);
});
return (
<button ref={myRef} onClick={handleClickInside}>
{clickedOutside ? 'Bye!' : 'Hello!'}
</button>
);
};
export default SampleComponent;
反应溶液^16.3：
代码沙盒
import React, { Component } from "react";
class SampleComponent extends Component {
state = {
clickedOutside: false
};
componentDidMount() {
document.addEventListener("mousedown", this.handleClickOutside);
}
componentWillUnmount() {
document.removeEventListener("mousedown", this.handleClickOutside);
}
myRef = React.createRef();
handleClickOutside = e => {
if (!this.myRef.current.contains(e.target)) {
this.setState({ clickedOutside: true });
}
};
handleClickInside = () => this.setState({ clickedOutside: false });
render() {
return (
<button ref={this.myRef} onClick={this.handleClickInside}>
{this.state.clickedOutside ? "Bye!" : "Hello!"}
</button>
);
}
}
export default SampleComponent;
带打字稿函数Tooltip（）：ReactElement{const[show，setShow]=useState（false）；const-ref=useRef<HTMLDivElement>（null）；使用效果（（）=>{函数handleClickOutside（事件：MouseEvent）：void{if（ref.current&&！ref.current.includes（event.target作为节点））{setShow（false）；}}//绑定事件侦听器document.addEventListener（'mouseown'，handleClickOutside）；返回（）=>{//清理时取消绑定事件侦听器document.removeEventListener（'usedown'，handleClickOutside）；};});返回(＜div ref＝｛ref｝＞＜/div＞) }
只需使用mui（material ui）中的ClickAwayListener：
<ClickAwayListener onClickAway={handleClickAway}>
{children}
<ClickAwayListener >
有关更多信息，请查看：https://mui.com/base/react-click-away-listener/
