if(!localStorage.hash) localStorage.hash = "thinkdj";

Or

var secret =  localStorage.hash || 42;

如果你想检查undefined，你也可以试试这个:

if (localStorage.user === undefined) {
    localStorage.user = "username";
}

getItem是一个方法，如果没有找到value则返回null。

你可以使用hasOwnProperty方法来检查

> localStorage.setItem('foo', 123)
undefined
> localStorage.hasOwnProperty('foo')
true
> localStorage.hasOwnProperty('bar')
false

适用于当前版本的Chrome(Mac)， Firefox(Mac)和Safari。

我在这里添加了一些方法来检查

方法1

if("infiniteScrollEnabled" in localStorage){
     console.log("Item exists in localstorage");
}else{
    console.log("Item does not exist in localstoarge";
}

方法2

if(localStorage.getItem("infiniteScrollEnabled") === null){
    console.log("Item does not exist in localstoarge";
}else{
   console.log("Item exists in localstorage");
}

方法3

if(typeof localStorage["cart"] === "undefined"){
    console.log("Item does not exist in localstoarge";
}else{
   console.log("Item exists in localstorage");
}

方法4

if(localStorage.hasOwnProperty("infiniteScrollEnabled")){
     console.log("Item exists in localstorage");
 }else{
    console.log("Item does not exist in localstoarge";
 }

我在我的项目中使用过，对我来说非常适合

var returnObjName= JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('ObjName'));
if(returnObjName && Object.keys(returnObjName).length > 0){
   //Exist data in local storage
}else{
  //Non Exist data block
}

我总是通过检查localStorage或sessionStorage的长度来检查它们是否被设置

if (sessionStorage.length > 0) {
  console.log("exists")
} else {
  console.log("not exists")
}