我试图像这样安装doozer:

$ goinstall github.com/ha/doozer

我得到这些错误。

goinstall: os: go/build: package could not be found locally goinstall: fmt: go/build: package could not be found locally goinstall: io: go/build: package could not be found locally goinstall: reflect: go/build: package could not be found locally goinstall: math: go/build: package could not be found locally goinstall: rand: go/build: package could not be found locally goinstall: url: go/build: package could not be found locally goinstall: net: go/build: package could not be found locally goinstall: sync: go/build: package could not be found locally goinstall: runtime: go/build: package could not be found locally goinstall: strings: go/build: package could not be found locally goinstall: sort: go/build: package could not be found locally goinstall: strconv: go/build: package could not be found locally goinstall: bytes: go/build: package could not be found locally goinstall: log: go/build: package could not be found locally goinstall: encoding/binary: go/build: package could not be found locally


当前回答

从go 1.8(2017年第二季度)开始,GOPATH将默认设置为$HOME/go

参见第17262期和Rob Pike的评论:

$HOME/go就是这样。 没有唯一的最佳答案,但这是简短而甜蜜的,只有在$HOME/go已经存在的情况下,选择这个名称才会成为一个问题,这只会发生在已经安装了go并且理解GOPATH的专家身上。

其他回答

从go 1.8(2017年第二季度)开始,GOPATH将默认设置为$HOME/go

参见第17262期和Rob Pike的评论:

$HOME/go就是这样。 没有唯一的最佳答案,但这是简短而甜蜜的,只有在$HOME/go已经存在的情况下,选择这个名称才会成为一个问题,这只会发生在已经安装了go并且理解GOPATH的专家身上。

我不得不追加

export GOROOT=/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.10.1/libexec

致我的~/。在Mac OS X上使用bash_profile

具体到GOROOT, Go 1.9会自动将其设置到其安装路径。 即使你安装了多个Go,调用1.9。xone将GOROOT设置为/path/到/go/1.9(之前,如果没有设置,它假设默认路径为/usr/local/go或c:\ go)。

参见CL Go Review 53370:

The go tool will now use the path from which it was invoked to attempt to locate the root of the Go install tree. This means that if the entire Go installation is moved to a new location, the go tool should continue to work as usual. This may be overriden by setting GOROOT in the environment, which should only be done in unusual circumstances. Note that this does not affect the result of the runtime.GOROOT() function, which will continue to report the original installation location; this may be fixed in later releases.

对于所有新手,如果你正在使用Ubuntu,他们可以简单地导出GOPATH=$HOME/go,或者去帮助GOPATH获取更多信息。

GOPATH的讨论如下:

GOPATH环境变量 GOPATH可以设置为一个以冒号分隔的路径列表,其中Go 可以找到代码、包对象和可执行文件。 设置GOPATH使用goinstall来构建和安装您自己的代码和 Go树之外的外部库(并避免写入 makefile)。

这里讨论的是GOROOT:

$GOROOT Go树的根,通常是$HOME/ Go。默认为 目录的父目录。Bash运行。如果你选择不去的话 设置$GOROOT时,必须运行gomake而不是make或gmake 使用传统的makefile开发Go程序。