我试图转换一些字符串,在法国加拿大,基本上,我想能够拿出法国重音标记在字母,同时保持字母。(例如,将é转换为e,那么crème brûlée就会变成creme brulee)
实现这一目标的最佳方法是什么?
我试图转换一些字符串,在法国加拿大,基本上,我想能够拿出法国重音标记在字母,同时保持字母。(例如,将é转换为e,那么crème brûlée就会变成creme brulee)
实现这一目标的最佳方法是什么?
当前回答
这招对我很管用……
string accentedStr;
byte[] tempBytes;
tempBytes = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("ISO-8859-8").GetBytes(accentedStr);
string asciiStr = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(tempBytes);
快速短!
其他回答
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Globalization
Public Function DECODE(ByVal x As String) As String
Dim sb As New StringBuilder
For Each c As Char In x.Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormD).Where(Function(a) CharUnicodeInfo.GetUnicodeCategory(a) <> UnicodeCategory.NonSpacingMark)
sb.Append(c)
Next
Return sb.ToString()
End Function
c#字符串扩展方法
我认为保留字符串含义的最佳解决方案是转换字符,而不是剥离它们,示例crème brûlée很好地说明了这一点,即crme brle vs. creme brulee。
我查看了上面Alexander的评论,看到了Lucene。Net代码是Apache 2.0许可的,因此我将该类修改为一个简单的字符串扩展方法。你可以这样使用它:
var originalString = "crème brûlée";
var maxLength = originalString.Length; // limit output length as necessary
var foldedString = originalString.FoldToASCII(maxLength);
// "creme brulee"
这个函数太长了,不能在StackOverflow的答案中发布(~139k字符的30k允许lol),所以我做了一个要点,并将作者的名字归为:
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/// <summary>
/// This class converts alphabetic, numeric, and symbolic Unicode characters
/// which are not in the first 127 ASCII characters (the "Basic Latin" Unicode
/// block) into their ASCII equivalents, if one exists.
/// <para/>
/// Characters from the following Unicode blocks are converted; however, only
/// those characters with reasonable ASCII alternatives are converted:
///
/// <ul>
/// <item><description>C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0080.pdf">http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0080.pdf</a></description></item>
/// <item><description>Latin Extended-A: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0100.pdf">http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0100.pdf</a></description></item>
/// <item><description>Latin Extended-B: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0180.pdf">http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0180.pdf</a></description></item>
/// <item><description>Latin Extended Additional: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1E00.pdf">http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1E00.pdf</a></description></item>
/// <item><description>Latin Extended-C: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2C60.pdf">http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2C60.pdf</a></description></item>
/// <item><description>Latin Extended-D: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA720.pdf">http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA720.pdf</a></description></item>
/// <item><description>IPA Extensions: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0250.pdf">http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0250.pdf</a></description></item>
/// <item><description>Phonetic Extensions: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1D00.pdf">http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1D00.pdf</a></description></item>
/// <item><description>Phonetic Extensions Supplement: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1D80.pdf">http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1D80.pdf</a></description></item>
/// <item><description>General Punctuation: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2000.pdf">http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2000.pdf</a></description></item>
/// <item><description>Superscripts and Subscripts: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2070.pdf">http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2070.pdf</a></description></item>
/// <item><description>Enclosed Alphanumerics: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2460.pdf">http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2460.pdf</a></description></item>
/// <item><description>Dingbats: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2700.pdf">http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2700.pdf</a></description></item>
/// <item><description>Supplemental Punctuation: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2E00.pdf">http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2E00.pdf</a></description></item>
/// <item><description>Alphabetic Presentation Forms: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UFB00.pdf">http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UFB00.pdf</a></description></item>
/// <item><description>Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UFF00.pdf">http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UFF00.pdf</a></description></item>
/// </ul>
/// <para/>
/// See: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_characters_in_Unicode">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_characters_in_Unicode</a>
/// <para/>
/// For example, '&agrave;' will be replaced by 'a'.
/// </summary>
public static partial class StringExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Converts characters above ASCII to their ASCII equivalents. For example,
/// accents are removed from accented characters.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input"> The string of characters to fold </param>
/// <param name="length"> The length of the folded return string </param>
/// <returns> length of output </returns>
public static string FoldToASCII(this string input, int? length = null)
{
// See https://gist.github.com/andyraddatz/e6a396fb91856174d4e3f1bf2e10951c
}
}
希望这能帮助到其他人,这是我发现的最强大的解决方案!
这段代码对我很有用:
var updatedText = text.Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormD)
.Where(c => CharUnicodeInfo.GetUnicodeCategory(c) != UnicodeCategory.NonSpacingMark)
.ToArray();
但是,请不要对名字这样做。这不仅是对名字中有变音或口音的人的侮辱,在某些情况下也可能是危险的错误(见下文)。除了去掉重音,还有其他的写法。
此外,这是错误和危险的,例如,如果用户必须如实提供护照上的名字。
例如,我的名字写着Zuberbühler,在我护照的机读部分,你会发现祖伯布勒。去掉变音后,名字将与两个部分都不匹配。这可能会给用户带来问题。
您应该禁止在名字的输入表单中使用变音/重音,以便用户可以正确地书写没有变音或重音的名字。
例如,如果申请ESTA的web服务(https://www.application-esta.co.uk/special-characters-and)使用上述代码,而不是正确地转换变音,ESTA申请要么会被拒绝,要么旅行者在进入美国时将与美国边境控制出现问题。
另一个例子是机票。假设您有一个机票预订web应用程序,用户提供带有重音的名字,您的实现只是删除重音,然后使用航空公司的web服务预订机票!您的客户可能不被允许登机,因为姓名与他/她护照的任何部分不匹配。
希腊代码页(ISO)可以做到这一点
关于这个代码页的信息在System.Text.Encoding.GetEncodings()中。了解网址:https://msdn.microsoft.com/pt-br/library/system.text.encodinginfo.getencoding(v=vs.110).aspx
希腊语(ISO)的代码页为28597,名称为ISO -8859-7。
进入代码…\ o /
string text = "Você está numa situação lamentável";
string textEncode = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(text, Encoding.GetEncoding("iso-8859-7"));
//result: "Voce+esta+numa+situacao+lamentavel"
string textDecode = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlDecode(textEncode);
//result: "Voce esta numa situacao lamentavel"
那么,写这个函数…
public string RemoveAcentuation(string text)
{
return
System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlDecode(
System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(
text, Encoding.GetEncoding("iso-8859-7")));
}
请注意,…Encoding. getencoding ("iso-8859-7")等价于Encoding. getencoding(28597),因为第一个是Encoding的名称,第二个是Encoding的编码页。
公认的答案是完全正确的,但是现在,它应该更新为使用符文类而不是CharUnicodeInfo,因为c#和。net在最新版本中更新了分析字符串的方法(符文类已在。net Core 3.0中添加)。
下面的代码现在推荐用于。net 5+,因为它可以进一步用于非拉丁字符:
static string RemoveDiacritics(string text)
{
var normalizedString = text.Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormD);
var stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
foreach (var c in normalizedString.EnumerateRunes())
{
var unicodeCategory = Rune.GetUnicodeCategory(c);
if (unicodeCategory != UnicodeCategory.NonSpacingMark)
{
stringBuilder.Append(c);
}
}
return stringBuilder.ToString().Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormC);
}