有没有一种简单的方法可以使用PHP从数组中删除元素,从而foreach($array)不再包含该元素?
我以为将其设置为null就可以了,但显然它不起作用。
有没有一种简单的方法可以使用PHP从数组中删除元素,从而foreach($array)不再包含该元素?
我以为将其设置为null就可以了,但显然它不起作用。
当前回答
// Our initial array
$arr = array("blue", "green", "red", "yellow", "green", "orange", "yellow", "indigo", "red");
print_r($arr);
// Remove the elements who's values are yellow or red
$arr = array_diff($arr, array("yellow", "red"));
print_r($arr);
这是上面代码的输出:
Array
(
[0] => blue
[1] => green
[2] => red
[3] => yellow
[4] => green
[5] => orange
[6] => yellow
[7] => indigo
[8] => red
)
Array
(
[0] => blue
[1] => green
[4] => green
[5] => orange
[7] => indigo
)
现在,array_values()将很好地重新索引数字数组,但它将从数组中删除所有键字符串,并用数字替换它们。如果需要保留键名称(字符串),或者如果所有键都是数字,则重新索引数组,请使用array_merge():
$arr = array_merge(array_diff($arr, array("yellow", "red")));
print_r($arr);
输出
Array
(
[0] => blue
[1] => green
[2] => green
[3] => orange
[4] => indigo
)
其他回答
unset()数组中的多个碎片元素
虽然这里多次提到unset(),但还需要提到的是,unset(()接受多个变量,从而可以在一次操作中轻松删除数组中的多个非连续元素:
// Delete multiple, noncontiguous elements from an array
$array = [ 'foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'quz' ];
unset( $array[2], $array[3] );
print_r($array);
// Output: [ 'foo', 'bar' ]
动态取消设置()
unset()不接受要删除的键数组,因此下面的代码将失败(但这会使动态使用unset(()稍微容易一些)。
$array = range(0,5);
$remove = [1,2];
$array = unset( $remove ); // FAILS: "unexpected 'unset'"
print_r($array);
相反,unset()可以在foreach循环中动态使用:
$array = range(0,5);
$remove = [1,2];
foreach ($remove as $k=>$v) {
unset($array[$v]);
}
print_r($array);
// Output: [ 0, 3, 4, 5 ]
通过复制数组来删除数组键
还有一种做法尚待提及。有时,消除某些数组键的最简单方法是将$array1复制到$array2中。
$array1 = range(1,10);
foreach ($array1 as $v) {
// Remove all even integers from the array
if( $v % 2 ) {
$array2[] = $v;
}
}
print_r($array2);
// Output: [ 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 ];
显然,同样的做法适用于文本字符串:
$array1 = [ 'foo', '_bar', 'baz' ];
foreach ($array1 as $v) {
// Remove all strings beginning with underscore
if( strpos($v,'_')===false ) {
$array2[] = $v;
}
}
print_r($array2);
// Output: [ 'foo', 'baz' ]
如果需要从关联数组中删除多个元素,可以使用array_diff_key()(此处与array_flip()一起使用):
$my_array = array(
"key1" => "value 1",
"key2" => "value 2",
"key3" => "value 3",
"key4" => "value 4",
"key5" => "value 5",
);
$to_remove = array("key2", "key4");
$result = array_diff_key($my_array, array_flip($to_remove));
print_r($result);
输出:
Array ( [key1] => value 1 [key3] => value 3 [key5] => value 5 )
unset($array[$index]);
<?php
// If you want to remove a particular array element use this method
$my_array = array("key1"=>"value 1", "key2"=>"value 2", "key3"=>"value 3");
print_r($my_array);
if (array_key_exists("key1", $my_array)) {
unset($my_array['key1']);
print_r($my_array);
}
else {
echo "Key does not exist";
}
?>
<?php
//To remove first array element
$my_array = array("key1"=>"value 1", "key2"=>"value 2", "key3"=>"value 3");
print_r($my_array);
$new_array = array_slice($my_array, 1);
print_r($new_array);
?>
<?php
echo "<br/> ";
// To remove first array element to length
// starts from first and remove two element
$my_array = array("key1"=>"value 1", "key2"=>"value 2", "key3"=>"value 3");
print_r($my_array);
$new_array = array_slice($my_array, 1, 2);
print_r($new_array);
?>
输出
Array ( [key1] => value 1 [key2] => value 2 [key3] =>
value 3 ) Array ( [key2] => value 2 [key3] => value 3 )
Array ( [key1] => value 1 [key2] => value 2 [key3] => value 3 )
Array ( [key2] => value 2 [key3] => value 3 )
Array ( [key1] => value 1 [key2] => value 2 [key3] => value 3 )
Array ( [key2] => value 2 [key3] => value 3 )
有两种方法可以删除数组的第一项,同时保持索引的顺序,如果您不知道第一项的键名。
解决方案#1
// 1 is the index of the first object to get
// NULL to get everything until the end
// true to preserve keys
$array = array_slice($array, 1, null, true);
解决方案#2
// Rewinds the array's internal pointer to the first element
// and returns the value of the first array element.
$value = reset($array);
// Returns the index element of the current array position
$key = key($array);
unset($array[$key]);
对于此示例数据:
$array = array(10 => "a", 20 => "b", 30 => "c");
您必须获得以下结果:
array(2) {
[20]=>
string(1) "b"
[30]=>
string(1) "c"
}