我更喜欢使用窗口函数(MySQL 8.0+)来查找副本，因为我可以看到整行:

WITH cte AS (
  SELECT *
    ,COUNT(*) OVER(PARTITION BY col_name) AS num_of_duplicates_group
    ,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY col_name ORDER BY col_name2) AS pos_in_group
  FROM table
)
SELECT *
FROM cte
WHERE num_of_duplicates_group > 1;

DB小提琴演示

我从下面开始改进:

SELECT 
    col, 
    COUNT(col)
FROM
    table_name
GROUP BY col
HAVING COUNT(col) > 1; 

SELECT varchar_col
FROM table
GROUP BY varchar_col
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;

感谢@novocaine的精彩回答，他的解决方案对我很有效。我稍微改变了它，以包括一个百分比的循环值，这在我的例子中是需要的。以下是修改后的版本。它将百分比减少到小数点后两位。如果你把2改成0，它就不会显示小数，改成1，它就会显示一位小数，以此类推。

SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(id), name, COUNT(*) c, 
COUNT(*) OVER() AS totalRecords, 
CONCAT(FORMAT(COUNT(*)/COUNT(*) OVER()*100,2),'%') as recurringPecentage
FROM table
GROUP BY name
HAVING c > 1

SELECT ColumnA, COUNT( * )
FROM Table
GROUP BY ColumnA
HAVING COUNT( * ) > 1

假设您的表名为TableABC，您想要的列是Col, T1的主键是key。

SELECT a.Key, b.Key, a.Col 
FROM TableABC a, TableABC b
WHERE a.Col = b.Col 
AND a.Key <> b.Key

与上面的答案相比，这种方法的优点是它给出了Key。