由于以下错误消息，我们无法使用WebRequest连接到HTTPS服务器:
请求被中止:无法创建SSL/TLS安全通道。
我们知道服务器没有有效的HTTPS证书，但为了绕过这个问题，我们使用下面的代码，我们从另一个StackOverflow帖子:
private void Somewhere() {
ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback += new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(AlwaysGoodCertificate);
}
private static bool AlwaysGoodCertificate(object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors policyErrors) {
return true;
}
问题是服务器从未验证证书，并出现上述错误而失败。有人知道我该怎么做吗?
我应该提到的是，我和一个同事几周前进行了测试，它运行得很好，与我上面写的类似。我们发现的唯一“主要区别”是，我用的是Windows 7，而他用的是Windows XP。这会改变什么吗?
The top-voted answer will probably be enough for most people. However, in some circumstances, you could continue getting a "Could not create SSL/TLS secure channel" error even after forcing TLS 1.2. If so, you may want to consult this helpful article for additional troubleshooting steps. To summarize: independent of the TLS/SSL version issue, the client and server must agree on a "cipher suite." During the "handshake" phase of the SSL connection, the client will list its supported cipher-suites for the server to check against its own list. But on some Windows machines, certain common cipher-suites may have been disabled (seemingly due to well-intentioned attempts to limit attack surface), decreasing the possibility of the client & server agreeing on a cipher suite. If they cannot agree, then you may see "fatal alert code 40" in the event viewer and "Could not create SSL/TLS secure channel" in your .NET program.
The aforementioned article explains how to list all of a machine's potentially-supported cipher suites and enable additional cipher suites through the Windows Registry. To help check which cipher suites are enabled on the client, try visiting this diagnostic page in MSIE. (Using System.Net tracing may give more definitive results.) To check which cipher suites are supported by the server, try this online tool (assuming that the server is Internet-accessible). It should go without saying that Registry edits must be done with caution, especially where networking is involved. (Is your machine a remote-hosted VM? If you were to break networking, would the VM be accessible at all?)
在我公司的案例中，我们通过注册表编辑启用了几个额外的“ECDHE_ECDSA”套件，以修复当前的问题并防范未来的问题。但是如果你不能(或不愿意)编辑注册表，那么很多变通办法(不一定漂亮)就会出现在你的脑海中。例如:你的. net程序可以将它的SSL通信委托给一个单独的Python程序(它本身也可以工作，因为同样的原因，Chrome请求可能成功，而MSIE请求在受影响的机器上失败)。
如果服务器对HTTP请求返回HTTP 401未授权响应，则会出现“请求已终止:无法创建SSL/TLS安全通道”异常。
您可以通过打开跟踪级系统来确定是否发生这种情况。Net日志记录用于客户端应用程序，如本回答中所述。
一旦日志配置就绪，运行应用程序并重现错误，然后在日志输出中查找如下一行:
System.Net Information: 0 : [9840] Connection#62912200 - Received status line: Version=1.1, StatusCode=401, StatusDescription=Unauthorized.
在我的情况下，我未能设置服务器所期望的特定cookie，导致服务器以401错误响应请求，从而导致“无法创建SSL/TLS安全通道”异常。
这个问题可以有很多答案，因为它是关于一个通用的错误消息。我们在一些服务器上遇到了这个问题，但在开发机器上没有。拔了大部分头发后，我们发现这是微软的一个漏洞。
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4458166/applications-that-rely-on-tls-1-2-strong-encryption-experience-connect
从本质上讲，MS假定您想要较弱的加密，但操作系统被修补为只允许TLS 1.2，因此您会收到可怕的“请求被中止:无法创建SSL/TLS安全通道”。
有三个解决办法。
用适当的更新修补操作系统:http://www.catalog.update.microsoft.com/Search.aspx?q=kb4458166
在app.config/web中添加一个设置。配置文件(如上链接所述):
<runtime>
<AppContextSwitchOverrides value="Switch.System.Net.DontEnableSchUseStrongCrypto=false" />
</runtime>
添加在另一个答案中已经提到的注册表设置。
所有这些都在我发布的知识库文章中提到过。
