由于以下错误消息，我们无法使用WebRequest连接到HTTPS服务器:
请求被中止:无法创建SSL/TLS安全通道。
我们知道服务器没有有效的HTTPS证书，但为了绕过这个问题，我们使用下面的代码，我们从另一个StackOverflow帖子:
private void Somewhere() {
ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback += new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(AlwaysGoodCertificate);
}
private static bool AlwaysGoodCertificate(object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors policyErrors) {
return true;
}
问题是服务器从未验证证书，并出现上述错误而失败。有人知道我该怎么做吗?
我应该提到的是，我和一个同事几周前进行了测试，它运行得很好，与我上面写的类似。我们发现的唯一“主要区别”是，我用的是Windows 7，而他用的是Windows XP。这会改变什么吗?
system.net.webeexception:请求被中止:无法创建
SSL/TLS安全通道。
在我们的例子中，我们使用的是软件供应商，所以我们没有权限修改。net代码。显然。net 4不会使用TLS v 1.2，除非有变化。
我们的解决方法是将SchUseStrongCrypto键添加到注册表中。您可以将下面的代码复制/粘贴到扩展名为.reg的文本文件中并执行它。它是我们解决问题的“补丁”。
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\.NETFramework\v4.0.30319]
"SchUseStrongCrypto"=dword:00000001
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\v4.0.30319]
"SchUseStrongCrypto"=dword:00000001
在我的情况下，这个异常的根源是在代码的某些时候，下面的代码被调用:
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Ssl3;
这真的很糟糕。它不仅指示. net使用不安全的协议，而且还会影响在您的应用域中随后发出的每一个新的WebClient(和类似的)请求。(请注意，传入的web请求在你的ASP中不受影响。NET应用程序，但新的WebClient请求，如与外部web服务对话，是)。
在我的情况下，它实际上并不需要，所以我可以删除该语句，所有其他的web请求重新开始正常工作。根据我在其他地方的阅读，我了解到一些事情:
This is a global setting in your appdomain, and if you have concurrent activity, you can't reliably set it to one value, do your action, and then set it back. Another action may take place during that small window and be impacted.
The correct setting is to leave it default. This allows .NET to continue to use whatever is the most secure default value as time goes on and you upgrade frameworks. Setting it to TLS12 (which is the most secure as of this writing) will work now but in 5 years may start causing mysterious problems.
If you really need to set a value, you should consider doing it in a separate specialized application or appdomain and find a way to talk between it and your main pool. Because it's a single global value, trying to manage it within a busy app pool will only lead to trouble. This answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/26754917/7656 provides a possible solution by way of a custom proxy. (Note I have not personally implemented it.)
我最近也遇到了同样的问题。我的环境运行在。net 4.6.1和VB.NET下。这就是我解决问题的方法:
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Ssl3
ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = New RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(AddressOf util.ValidateServerCertificate)
还有util。ValidateServerCertificate函数为:
Public Function ValidateServerCertificate(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal certificate As X509Certificate, ByVal chain As X509Chain, ByVal sslPolicyErrors As SslPolicyErrors) As Boolean
Return True
End Function
这个问题可以有很多答案，因为它是关于一个通用的错误消息。我们在一些服务器上遇到了这个问题，但在开发机器上没有。拔了大部分头发后，我们发现这是微软的一个漏洞。
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4458166/applications-that-rely-on-tls-1-2-strong-encryption-experience-connect
从本质上讲，MS假定您想要较弱的加密，但操作系统被修补为只允许TLS 1.2，因此您会收到可怕的“请求被中止:无法创建SSL/TLS安全通道”。
有三个解决办法。
用适当的更新修补操作系统:http://www.catalog.update.microsoft.com/Search.aspx?q=kb4458166
在app.config/web中添加一个设置。配置文件(如上链接所述):
<runtime>
<AppContextSwitchOverrides value="Switch.System.Net.DontEnableSchUseStrongCrypto=false" />
</runtime>
添加在另一个答案中已经提到的注册表设置。
所有这些都在我发布的知识库文章中提到过。
After days of pulling what hair I have left out, we solved the problem. I tried everything suggested on this post and nothing worked for me. For us, we had a basic .Net Framework 4.8 console app running on a customers Windows VM. The on-premise server we were communicating with required that SSL Certificate Validation was turned off. One of our guys discovered that the server required we were using TLS 1.0 and on the registry settings of the VM, TLS 1.0 was disabled. Once we enabled that, it worked. I also needed to added the following two lines as mentioned many times above:
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls;
ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = delegate { return true; };
