我知道如何得到两个平面列表的交集:

b1 = [1,2,3,4,5,9,11,15]
b2 = [4,5,6,7,8]
b3 = [val for val in b1 if val in b2]

or

def intersect(a, b):
    return list(set(a) & set(b))
 
print intersect(b1, b2)

但当我必须为嵌套列表找到交集时,我的问题就开始了:

c1 = [1, 6, 7, 10, 13, 28, 32, 41, 58, 63]
c2 = [[13, 17, 18, 21, 32], [7, 11, 13, 14, 28], [1, 5, 6, 8, 15, 16]]

最后我希望收到:

c3 = [[13,32],[7,13,28],[1,6]]

你们能帮我一下吗?

相关的

在python中扁平一个浅列表


当前回答

你认为[1,2]与[1,[2]]相交吗?也就是说,你只关心数字,还是也关心列表结构?

如果只有数字,研究如何“扁平化”列表,然后使用set()方法。

其他回答

函数方法:

input_list = [[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [2, 3, 4, 5, 6], [3, 4, 5, 6, 7]]

result = reduce(set.intersection, map(set, input_list))

它可以应用于更一般的1+列表

c1 = [1, 6, 7, 10, 13, 28, 32, 41, 58, 63]
c2 = [[13, 17, 18, 21, 32], [7, 11, 13, 14, 28], [1, 5, 6, 8, 15, 16]]
c3 = [list(set(i) & set(c1)) for i in c2]
c3
[[32, 13], [28, 13, 7], [1, 6]]

对我来说,这是非常优雅和快速的方法。

我也在寻找一种方法来做到这一点,最终结果是这样的:

def compareLists(a,b):
    removed = [x for x in a if x not in b]
    added = [x for x in b if x not in a]
    overlap = [x for x in a if x in b]
    return [removed,added,overlap]

你认为[1,2]与[1,[2]]相交吗?也就是说,你只关心数字,还是也关心列表结构?

如果只有数字,研究如何“扁平化”列表,然后使用set()方法。

要定义正确考虑元素基数的交集,请使用Counter:

from collections import Counter

>>> c1 = [1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4]
>>> c2 = [1, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5]
>>> list((Counter(c1) & Counter(c2)).elements())
[1, 2, 4, 4, 4]