对于。net 4.0及更高版本，

var files = Directory.EnumerateFiles("C:\\path", "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories)
            .Where(s => s.EndsWith(".mp3") || s.EndsWith(".jpg"));

对于。net的早期版本，

var files = Directory.GetFiles("C:\\path", "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories)
            .Where(s => s.EndsWith(".mp3") || s.EndsWith(".jpg"));

编辑:请阅读评论。Paul Farry提出的改进，以及Christian提出的记忆/性能问题。K点都很重要。

List<string> FileList = new List<string>();
DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo("C:\\DirName");

IEnumerable<FileInfo> fileList = di.GetFiles("*.*");

//Create the query
IEnumerable<FileInfo> fileQuery = from file in fileList
                                  where (file.Extension.ToLower() == ".jpg" || file.Extension.ToLower() == ".png")
                                  orderby file.LastWriteTime
                                  select file;

foreach (System.IO.FileInfo fi in fileQuery)
{
    fi.Attributes = FileAttributes.Normal;
    FileList.Add(fi.FullName);
}

这个怎么样:

private static string[] GetFiles(string sourceFolder, string filters, System.IO.SearchOption searchOption)
{
   return filters.Split('|').SelectMany(filter => System.IO.Directory.GetFiles(sourceFolder, filter, searchOption)).ToArray();
}

我在这里(评论中)找到了它:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/wz42302f.aspx

下面是一种获得过滤文件的简单而优雅的方法

var allowedFileExtensions = ".csv,.txt";


var files = Directory.EnumerateFiles(@"C:\MyFolder", "*.*", SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly)
                .Where(s => allowedFileExtensions.IndexOf(Path.GetExtension(s)) > -1).ToArray(); 

如果你有一个很大的扩展列表要检查，你可以使用下面的。我不想创建很多OR语句，所以我修改了lette写的东西。

string supportedExtensions = "*.jpg,*.gif,*.png,*.bmp,*.jpe,*.jpeg,*.wmf,*.emf,*.xbm,*.ico,*.eps,*.tif,*.tiff,*.g01,*.g02,*.g03,*.g04,*.g05,*.g06,*.g07,*.g08";
foreach (string imageFile in Directory.GetFiles(_tempDirectory, "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories).Where(s => supportedExtensions.Contains(Path.GetExtension(s).ToLower())))
{
    //do work here
}

DirectoryInfo directory = new DirectoryInfo(Server.MapPath("~/Contents/"));

//Using Union

FileInfo[] files = directory.GetFiles("*.xlsx")
                            .Union(directory
                            .GetFiles("*.csv"))
                            .ToArray();