它是可能的,在PHP中,在不使用递归或引用的情况下扁平化(bi/multi)维数组?
我只对值感兴趣,所以键可以忽略,我认为在array_map()和array_values()的行。
它是可能的,在PHP中,在不使用递归或引用的情况下扁平化(bi/multi)维数组?
我只对值感兴趣,所以键可以忽略,我认为在array_map()和array_values()的行。
当前回答
因为这里的代码看起来很可怕。下面是一个将多维数组转换为html格式兼容语法的函数,但它更容易阅读。
/**
* Flattens a multi demensional array into a one dimensional
* to be compatible with hidden html fields.
*
* @param array $array
* Array in the form:
* array(
* 'a' => array(
* 'b' => '1'
* )
* )
*
* @return array
* Array in the form:
* array(
* 'a[b]' => 1,
* )
*/
function flatten_array($array) {
// Continue until $array is a one-dimensional array.
$continue = TRUE;
while ($continue) {
$continue = FALSE;
// Walk through top and second level of $array and move
// all values in the second level up one level.
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
if (is_array($value)) {
// Second level found, therefore continue.
$continue = TRUE;
// Move each value a level up.
foreach ($value as $child_key => $child_value) {
$array[$key . '[' . $child_key . ']'] = $child_value;
}
// Remove second level array from top level.
unset($array[$key]);
}
}
}
return $array;
}
其他回答
如果你想保住你的钥匙,那就是解决办法。
function flatten(array $array) {
$return = array();
array_walk_recursive($array, function($value, $key) use (&$return) { $return[$key] = $value; });
return $return;
}
不幸的是,它只输出最后的嵌套数组,没有中间键。对于下面的例子:
$array = array(
'sweet' => array(
'a' => 'apple',
'b' => 'banana'),
'sour' => 'lemon');
print_r(flatten($fruits));
输出是:
Array
(
[a] => apple
[b] => banana
[sour] => lemon
)
/**
* For merging values of a multidimensional array into one
*
* $array = [
* 0 => [
* 0 => 'a1',
* 1 => 'b1',
* 2 => 'c1',
* 3 => 'd1'
* ],
* 1 => [
* 0 => 'a2',
* 1 => 'b2',
* 2 => 'c2',
* ]
* ];
*
* becomes :
*
* $array = [
* 0 => 'a1',
* 1 => 'b1',
* 2 => 'c1',
* 3 => 'd1',
* 4 => 'a2',
* 5 => 'b2',
* 6 => 'c2',
*
* ]
*/
array_reduce
(
$multiArray
, function ($lastItem, $currentItem) {
$lastItem = $lastItem ?: array();
return array_merge($lastItem, array_values($currentItem));
}
);
依据片段
您可以使用标准PHP库(SPL)来“隐藏”递归。
$a = array(1,2,array(3,4, array(5,6,7), 8), 9);
$it = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveArrayIterator($a));
foreach($it as $v) {
echo $v, " ";
}
打印
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
任何想要解决这个问题的人;这里有一个选择:
获取具有不同键值配置的数组的数组:
$test_array = array(
array('test' => 0, 0, 0, 0),
array(0, 0, 'merp' => array('herp' => 'derp'), 0),
array(0, 0, 0, 0),
array(0, 0, 0, 0)
);
$it = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveArrayIterator($test_array));
var_dump( iterator_to_array($it, false) ) ;
这将只从每个数组中获取值,并返回单个平面数组。
result值的输出:
0 0 0 0 0 0 derp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
使用递归生成器怎么样?https://ideone.com/d0TXCg
<?php
$array = [
'name' => 'Allen Linatoc',
'profile' => [
'age' => 21,
'favourite_games' => [ 'Call of Duty', 'Titanfall', 'Far Cry' ]
]
];
foreach (iterate($array) as $item) {
var_dump($item);
};
function iterate($array)
{
foreach ($array as $item) {
if (is_array($item)) {
yield from iterate($item);
} else {
yield $item;
}
}
}