有人知道一种方法(lodash如果可能的话)通过对象键分组对象数组,然后根据分组创建一个新的对象数组吗?例如,我有一个汽车对象数组:

const cars = [
    {
        'make': 'audi',
        'model': 'r8',
        'year': '2012'
    }, {
        'make': 'audi',
        'model': 'rs5',
        'year': '2013'
    }, {
        'make': 'ford',
        'model': 'mustang',
        'year': '2012'
    }, {
        'make': 'ford',
        'model': 'fusion',
        'year': '2015'
    }, {
        'make': 'kia',
        'model': 'optima',
        'year': '2012'
    },
];

我想创建一个新的汽车对象数组,由make分组:

const cars = {
    'audi': [
        {
            'model': 'r8',
            'year': '2012'
        }, {
            'model': 'rs5',
            'year': '2013'
        },
    ],

    'ford': [
        {
            'model': 'mustang',
            'year': '2012'
        }, {
            'model': 'fusion',
            'year': '2015'
        }
    ],

    'kia': [
        {
            'model': 'optima',
            'year': '2012'
        }
    ]
}

当前回答

Prototype version using ES6 as well. Basically this uses the reduce function to pass in an accumulator and current item, which then uses this to build your "grouped" arrays based on the passed in key. the inner part of the reduce may look complicated but essentially it is testing to see if the key of the passed in object exists and if it doesn't then create an empty array and append the current item to that newly created array otherwise using the spread operator pass in all the objects of the current key array and append current item. Hope this helps someone!.

Array.prototype.groupBy = function(k) {
  return this.reduce((acc, item) => ((acc[item[k]] = [...(acc[item[k]] || []), item]), acc),{});
};

const projs = [
  {
    project: "A",
    timeTake: 2,
    desc: "this is a description"
  },
  {
    project: "B",
    timeTake: 4,
    desc: "this is a description"
  },
  {
    project: "A",
    timeTake: 12,
    desc: "this is a description"
  },
  {
    project: "B",
    timeTake: 45,
    desc: "this is a description"
  }
];

console.log(projs.groupBy("project"));

其他回答

对象的分组数组在typescript中:

groupBy (list: any[], key: string): Map<string, Array<any>> {
    let map = new Map();
    list.map(val=> {
        if(!map.has(val[key])){
            map.set(val[key],list.filter(data => data[key] == val[key]));
        }
    });
    return map;
});

使用lodash/fp,你可以使用_.flow()创建一个函数,它首先按键分组,然后映射每个组,并从每个项中省略一个键:

const { flow, groupBy, mapValues, map, omit } = _; const groupAndOmitBy = key => flow( groupBy(key), mapValues(map(omit(key))) ); const cars = [{ make: 'audi', model: 'r8', year: '2012' }, { make: 'audi', model: 'rs5', year: '2013' }, { make: 'ford', model: 'mustang', year: '2012' }, { make: 'ford', model: 'fusion', year: '2015' }, { make: 'kia', model: 'optima', year: '2012' }]; const groupAndOmitMake = groupAndOmitBy('make'); const result = groupAndOmitMake(cars); console.log(result); .as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; } <script src='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/g/lodash@4(lodash.min.js+lodash.fp.min.js)'></script>

您正在寻找_.groupBy()。

如果需要,从对象中删除分组的属性应该很简单:

Const cars = [{ “做”:“奥迪”, “模型”:“r8”, “年”:“2012” },{ “做”:“奥迪”, “模型”:“生活费”, “年”:“2013” },{ “做”:“福特”, “模型”:“野马”, “年”:“2012” },{ “做”:“福特”, “模型”:“融合”, “年”:“2015” },{ “做”:“克钦独立军”, “模型”:“最佳状态”, “年”:“2012” }); Const分组= _。groupBy(cars, car => car.make); console.log(分组); < script src = " https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/lodash/4.17.2/lodash.min.js " > < /脚本>

这是一个通用函数,将返回Array groupBy自己的键。

const getSectionListGroupedByKey = < T > ( property: keyof T, List: Array < T > ): Array < { title: T[keyof T];data: Array < T > } > => { const sectionList: Array < { title: T[keyof T];data: Array < T > } > = []; if (!property || !List ? .[0] ? .[property]) { return []; } const groupedTxnListMap: Map < T[keyof T], Array < T >> = List.reduce((acc, cv) => { const keyValue: T[keyof T] = cv[property]; if (acc.has(keyValue)) { acc.get(keyValue) ? .push(cv); } else { acc.set(keyValue, [cv]); } return acc; }, new Map < T[keyof T], Array < T >> ()); groupedTxnListMap.forEach((value, key) => { sectionList.push({ title: key, data: value }); }); return sectionList; }; // Example const cars = [{ 'make': 'audi', 'model': 'r8', 'year': '2012' }, { 'make': 'audi', 'model': 'rs5', 'year': '2013' }, { 'make': 'ford', 'model': 'mustang', 'year': '2012' }, { 'make': 'ford', 'model': 'fusion', 'year': '2015' }, { 'make': 'kia', 'model': 'optima', 'year': '2012' }, ]; const result = getSectionListGroupedByKey('make', cars); console.log('result: ', result)

添加Array.prototype.group和Array.prototype.groupToMap的提案现在处于阶段3!

当它达到阶段4并在大多数主流浏览器上实现时,你将能够这样做:

const cars = [
  { make: 'audi', model: 'r8', year: '2012' },
  { make: 'audi', model: 'rs5', year: '2013' },
  { make: 'ford', model: 'mustang', year: '2012' },
  { make: 'ford', model: 'fusion', year: '2015' },
  { make: 'kia', model: 'optima', year: '2012' }
];

const grouped = cars.group(item => item.make);
console.log(grouped);

这将输出:

{
  audi: [
    { make: 'audi', model: 'r8', year: '2012' },
    { make: 'audi', model: 'rs5', year: '2013' }
  ],
  ford: [
    { make: 'ford', model: 'mustang', year: '2012' },
    { make: 'ford', model: 'fusion', year: '2015' }
  ],
  kia: [
    { make: 'kia', model: 'optima', year: '2012' }
  ]
}

在那之前,你可以使用这个core-js polyfill:

const cars = [ { make: 'audi', model: 'r8', year: '2012' }, { make: 'audi', model: 'rs5', year: '2013' }, { make: 'ford', model: 'mustang', year: '2012' }, { make: 'ford', model: 'fusion', year: '2015' }, { make: 'kia', model: 'optima', year: '2012' } ]; const grouped = cars.group(item => item.make); //console.log(grouped); // Optional: remove the "make" property from resulting object const entriesUpdated = Object .entries(grouped) .map(([key, value]) => [ key, value.map(({make, ...rest}) => rest) ]); const noMake = Object.fromEntries(entriesUpdated); console.log(noMake); <script src="https://unpkg.com/core-js-bundle@3.26.1/minified.js"></script>