我惊奇地发现，今天我找不到任何简单的方法来用Java将InputStream的内容写入OutputStream。显然，编写字节缓冲区代码并不难，但我怀疑我只是缺少了一些可以使我的工作更简单(并且代码更清晰)的东西。
那么，给定一个InputStream in和一个OutputStream out，是否有一种更简单的方法来编写下面的代码?
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = in.read(buffer);
while (len != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
len = in.read(buffer);
}
当前回答
我认为最好使用一个大的缓冲区，因为大多数文件都大于1024字节。另外，检查读取字节数是否为正也是一个很好的做法。
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int n;
while ((n = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
out.write(buffer, 0, n);
}
out.close();
其他回答
public static boolean copyFile(InputStream inputStream, OutputStream out) {
byte buf[] = new byte[1024];
int len;
long startTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
try {
while ((len = inputStream.read(buf)) != -1) {
out.write(buf, 0, len);
}
long endTime=System.currentTimeMillis()-startTime;
Log.v("","Time taken to transfer all bytes is : "+endTime);
out.close();
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
如果你正在使用Java 7，文件(在标准库中)是最好的方法:
/* You can get Path from file also: file.toPath() */
Files.copy(InputStream in, Path target)
Files.copy(Path source, OutputStream out)
编辑:当然，当你从文件中创建一个InputStream或OutputStream时，它才有用。使用file. topath()从文件中获取路径。
要写入一个现有的文件(例如用file . createtempfile()创建的文件)，你需要传递REPLACE_EXISTING复制选项(否则会抛出FileAlreadyExistsException):
Files.copy(in, target, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING)
我使用ByteStreamKt。copyTo(src, dst, buffer.length)方法
这是我的代码
public static void replaceCurrentDb(Context context, Uri newDbUri) {
try {
File currentDb = context.getDatabasePath(DATABASE_NAME);
if (currentDb.exists()) {
InputStream src = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(newDbUri);
FileOutputStream dst = new FileOutputStream(currentDb);
final byte[] buffer = new byte[8 * 1024];
ByteStreamsKt.copyTo(src, dst, buffer.length);
src.close();
dst.close();
Toast.makeText(context, "SUCCESS! Your selected file is set as current menu.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else
Log.e("DOWNLOAD:::: Database", " fail, database not found");
}
catch (IOException e) {
Toast.makeText(context, "Data Download FAIL.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.e("DOWNLOAD FAIL!!!", "fail, reason:", e);
}
}
Java 9
自Java 9以来，InputStream提供了一个名为transferTo的方法，具有以下签名:
public long transferTo(OutputStream out) throws IOException
如文档所述，transferTo将:
Reads all bytes from this input stream and writes the bytes to the given output stream in the order that they are read. On return, this input stream will be at end of stream. This method does not close either stream. This method may block indefinitely reading from the input stream, or writing to the output stream. The behavior for the case where the input and/or output stream is asynchronously closed, or the thread interrupted during the transfer, is highly input and output stream specific, and therefore not specified
因此，为了将Java InputStream的内容写入到OutputStream，你可以这样写:
input.transferTo(output);
简单的函数
如果你只需要将输入流写入文件，那么你可以使用这个简单的函数:
private void copyInputStreamToFile( InputStream in, File file ) {
try {
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len;
while((len=in.read(buf))>0){
out.write(buf,0,len);
}
out.close();
in.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
