考虑:

var myArray = ['January', 'February', 'March'];    

如何使用JavaScript从这个数组中选择一个随机值?


当前回答

为了寻找一句真正的俏皮话,我得出了这个结论:

['January', 'February', 'March'].reduce((a, c, i, o) => { return o[Math.floor(Math.random() * Math.floor(o.length))]; })

其他回答

Faker.js有许多生成随机测试数据的实用函数。在测试套件的上下文中,这是一个很好的选择:

const faker = require('faker');
faker.helpers.arrayElement(['January', 'February', 'March']);

正如评论者所提到的,您通常不应该在产品代码中使用这个库。

下面是一个如何做到这一点的例子:

$scope.ctx.skills = data.result.skills;
    $scope.praiseTextArray = [
    "Hooray",
    "You\'re ready to move to a new skill", 
    "Yahoo! You completed a problem", 
    "You\'re doing great",  
    "You succeeded", 
    "That was a brave effort trying new problems", 
    "Your brain was working hard",
    "All your hard work is paying off",
    "Very nice job!, Let\'s see what you can do next",
    "Well done",
    "That was excellent work",
    "Awesome job",
    "You must feel good about doing such a great job",
    "Right on",
    "Great thinking",
    "Wonderful work",
    "You were right on top of that one",
    "Beautiful job",
    "Way to go",
    "Sensational effort"
  ];

  $scope.praiseTextWord = $scope.praiseTextArray[Math.floor(Math.random()*$scope.praiseTextArray.length)];

Randojs使这更简单和可读:

console.log(rando(['January', 'February', 'March'])。值); < script src = " https://randojs.com/1.0.0.js " > < /脚本>

编辑Array原型可能有害。这里是一个简单的函数来完成这项工作。

function getArrayRandomElement (arr) {
  if (arr && arr.length) {
    return arr[Math.floor(Math.random() * arr.length)];
  }
  // The undefined will be returned if the empty array was passed
}

用法:

// Example 1
var item = getArrayRandomElement(['January', 'February', 'March']);

// Example 2
var myArray = ['January', 'February', 'March'];
var item = getArrayRandomElement(myArray);

如果你需要多次获取一个随机项,那么,显然你会使用函数。一种方法是使该函数成为Array的方法。原型,但这通常会让你因为篡改内置原型而被大声斥责。

但是,你可以将方法添加到特定的数组本身:

var months = ['January', 'February', 'March'];
months.random = function() {
    return this[Math.floor(Math.random()*this.length)];
};

这样你就可以随心所欲地使用months.random(),而不会干扰通用的Array.prototype。

与任何随机函数一样,你会冒着连续得到相同值的风险。如果你不想这样做,你需要用另一个属性跟踪之前的值:

months.random=function() {
    var random;
    while((random=this[Math.floor(Math.random()*this.length)]) == this.previous);
    this.previous=random;
    return random;
};

如果你要经常做这样的事情,你不想篡改Array。原型,你可以这样做:

function randomValue() {
    return this[Math.floor(Math.random()*this.length)];
}

var data = [ … ];
var moreData = [ … ];

data.random=randomValue;
moreData.random=randomValue;