我有一个由tableelayout, TableRow和TextView组成的视图。我想让它看起来像一个网格。我需要得到这个网格的高度和宽度。方法getHeight()和getWidth()总是返回0。当我动态格式化网格和使用XML版本时，就会发生这种情况。
如何检索视图的维度?
下面是我在调试中用来检查结果的测试程序:
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TableLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class appwig extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.maindemo); //<- includes the grid called "board"
int vh = 0;
int vw = 0;
//Test-1 used the xml layout (which is displayed on the screen):
TableLayout tl = (TableLayout) findViewById(R.id.board);
tl = (TableLayout) findViewById(R.id.board);
vh = tl.getHeight(); //<- getHeight returned 0, Why?
vw = tl.getWidth(); //<- getWidth returned 0, Why?
//Test-2 used a simple dynamically generated view:
TextView tv = new TextView(this);
tv.setHeight(20);
tv.setWidth(20);
vh = tv.getHeight(); //<- getHeight returned 0, Why?
vw = tv.getWidth(); //<- getWidth returned 0, Why?
} //eof method
} //eof class
ViewTreeObserver和onWindowFocusChanged()根本不是必要的。
如果你膨胀的TextView作为布局和/或放一些内容在它和设置LayoutParams然后你可以使用getMeasuredHeight()和getMeasuredWidth()。
BUT you have to be careful with LinearLayouts (maybe also other ViewGroups). The issue there is, that you can get the width and height after onWindowFocusChanged() but if you try to add some views in it, then you can't get that information until everything have been drawn. I was trying to add multiple TextViews to LinearLayouts to mimic a FlowLayout (wrapping style) and so couldn't use Listeners. Once the process is started, it should continue synchronously. So in such case, you might want to keep the width in a variable to use it later, as during adding views to layout, you might need it.
即使建议的解决方案有效，但它可能不是针对每种情况的最佳解决方案，因为根据ViewTreeObserver的文档。OnGlobalLayoutListener
当全局布局状态或视图树中视图的可见性发生变化时，将调用回调的接口定义。
这意味着它会被多次调用，并不总是测量视图(它的高度和宽度是确定的)
另一种方法是使用ViewTreeObserver。OnPreDrawListener只在视图准备好绘制并拥有所有测量值时被调用。
final TextView tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.image_test);
ViewTreeObserver vto = tv.getViewTreeObserver();
vto.addOnPreDrawListener(new OnPreDrawListener() {
@Override
public void onPreDraw() {
tv.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnPreDrawListener(this);
// Your view will have valid height and width at this point
tv.getHeight();
tv.getWidth();
}
});
正如F.X.提到的，你可以使用OnLayoutChangeListener来跟踪你想要跟踪的视图
view.addOnLayoutChangeListener(new View.OnLayoutChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onLayoutChange(View v, int left, int top, int right, int bottom, int oldLeft, int oldTop, int oldRight, int oldBottom) {
// Make changes
}
});
如果只需要初始布局，可以在回调中删除侦听器。
我相信OP早就消失了，但如果这个答案能够帮助未来的搜索者，我想我应该发布一个我发现的解决方案。我已经在onCreate()方法中添加了以下代码:
编辑:07/05/11以包括来自注释的代码:
final TextView tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.image_test);
ViewTreeObserver vto = tv.getViewTreeObserver();
vto.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
LayerDrawable ld = (LayerDrawable)tv.getBackground();
ld.setLayerInset(1, 0, tv.getHeight() / 2, 0, 0);
ViewTreeObserver obs = tv.getViewTreeObserver();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
obs.removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);
} else {
obs.removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this);
}
}
});
首先，我得到一个最终引用我的TextView(访问在onGlobalLayout()方法)。接下来，我从我的TextView获得ViewTreeObserver，并添加一个OnGlobalLayoutListener，覆盖onGLobalLayout(似乎没有一个超类方法调用这里…)并添加我的代码，这需要知道视图的测量到这个侦听器。一切都如我所料，所以我希望这是能够帮助。
