我有一个包含多对一关系的jpa持久化对象模型:一个Account有多个transaction。一个事务有一个帐户。
下面是一段代码:
@Entity
public class Transaction {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
@ManyToOne(cascade = {CascadeType.ALL},fetch= FetchType.EAGER)
private Account fromAccount;
....
@Entity
public class Account {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
@OneToMany(cascade = {CascadeType.ALL},fetch= FetchType.EAGER, mappedBy = "fromAccount")
private Set<Transaction> transactions;
我能够创建Account对象，向其添加事务，并正确地持久化Account对象。但是，当我创建一个事务，使用现有的已经持久化的帐户，并持久化的事务，我得到一个异常:
导致:org.hibernate.PersistentObjectException:传递给persist: com.paulsanwald.Account的分离实体
org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.onPersist (DefaultPersistEventListener.java: 141)
因此，我能够持久化一个包含事务的Account，但不能持久化一个具有Account的Transaction。我认为这是因为帐户可能没有附加，但这段代码仍然给了我相同的异常:
if (account.getId()!=null) {
account = entityManager.merge(account);
}
Transaction transaction = new Transaction(account,"other stuff");
// the below fails with a "detached entity" message. why?
entityManager.persist(transaction);
如何正确地保存与已经持久化的帐户对象相关联的事务?
即使正确地声明了注释以正确地管理一对多关系，您仍然可能遇到这种异常。当向附加的数据模型添加新的子对象Transaction时，您需要管理主键值—除非您不需要这样做。如果在调用persist(T)之前为如下声明的子实体提供主键值，则会遇到此异常。
@Entity
public class Transaction {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
....
在本例中，注释声明数据库将在插入时管理实体主键值的生成。自己提供一个(比如通过Id的setter)会导致此异常。
或者，但实际上是一样的，这个注释声明会导致相同的异常:
@Entity
public class Transaction {
@Id
@org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator(name="system-uuid", strategy="uuid")
@GeneratedValue(generator="system-uuid")
private Long id;
....
因此，当应用程序代码已经被管理时，不要在应用程序代码中设置id值。
这是我的药。
Below is my Entity. Mark that the id is annotated with @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO), which means that the id would be generated by the Hibernate. Don't set it when entity object is created. As that will be auto generated by the Hibernate.
Mind you if the entity id field is not marked with @GeneratedValue then not assigning the id a value manually is also a crime, which will be greeted with IdentifierGenerationException: ids for this class must be manually assigned before calling save()
@Entity
@Data
@NamedQuery(name = "SimpleObject.findAll", query="Select s FROM SimpleObject s")
public class SimpleObject {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
@Column
private String key;
@Column
private String value;
}
这是我的主类。
public class SimpleObjectMain {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello Hello From SimpleObjectMain");
SimpleObject simpleObject = new SimpleObject();
simpleObject.setId(420L); // Not right, when id is a generated value then no need to set this.
simpleObject.setKey("Friend");
simpleObject.setValue("Bani");
EntityManager entityManager = EntityManagerUtil.getEntityManager();
entityManager.getTransaction().begin();
entityManager.persist(simpleObject);
entityManager.getTransaction().commit();
List<SimpleObject> simpleObjectList = entityManager.createNamedQuery("SimpleObject.findAll").getResultList();
for(SimpleObject simple : simpleObjectList){
System.out.println(simple);
}
entityManager.close();
}
}
我想救它的时候，它把它扔出去了
PersistentObjectException: detached entity passed to persist.
我所需要修复的是删除主方法中simpleObject的id设置行。
