EC2-Instance的官方文档:https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-javascript/v2/developer-guide/setting-up-node-on-ec2-instance.html

 1. curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.32.0/install.sh | bash
 2. . ~/.nvm/nvm.sh
 3. nvm ls-remote (=> find your version x.x.x =>) nvm install  x.x.x
 4. node -e "console.log('Running Node.js ' + process.version)"

对我有用的程序(遵循这些相当旧的说明，并进行了一些更新):

check git is installed git --version or install it via: sudo yum install git install gcc and openssl: sudo yum install gcc-c++ make sudo yum install openssl-devel clone the git repo into a directory called node (which you can remove later): git clone https://github.com/nodejs/node.git decide which version of node you want at https://github.com/nodejs/node/releases go to the node directory just created and install node cd node git checkout v6.1.0 - put your desired version after the v ./configure make sudo make install test that node is installed / working with either node --version or simply node (exit node via process.exit() or ^C x 2 or ^C + exit) check the npm version: npm --version and update if necessary via sudo npm install -g npm Optional: remove the node directory with rm -r node

注:

The accepted answer didn't work since sudo yum install nodejs --enablerepo=epel-testing returns the error: No package nodejs available. ...and sudo yum install nodejs --enablerepo=epel (ie without -testing) only gave very old versions. If you already have an old version of node installed you can remove it with: sudo npm uninstall npm -g ...since npm can uninstall itself sudo yum erase nodejs sudo rm -f /usr/local/bin/node (sudo yum rm nodejs in the accepted answer won't work as rm is not a valid yum command see yum --help) It's possible to clone the node repo via git clone git://github.com/nodejs/node.git rather than git clone https://github.com/nodejs/node.gitbut you may get a various errors (see here). If you already have a /node dir from a previous install, remove it before using the git clone command (or there'll be a conflict): rm -r node If you have trouble with any sudo npm... command - like sudo: npm: command not found and/or have permissions issues installing node packages without sudo, edit sudo nano /etc/sudoers and add :/usr/local/bin to the end of the line Defaults secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin so that it reads Defaults secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin

我偶然发现了这个。我尝试了一些比较流行的答案，但最后对我有用的是亚马逊的快速设置指南。

教程:在Amazon EC2实例上设置Node.js

本教程的要点是:

确保已通过ssh连接到实例。 获取nvm: curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.32.0/install.sh | bash 活跃。~ / .nvm / nvm.sh 使用nvm Install 4.4.5安装节点(注意:您可以选择不同的版本。首先运行$ nvm ls-remote检查远程版本) 最后，运行$ node -e "console.log(' running node .js' + process.version)"

希望这能帮助到下一个人。

简单的NVM安装…

curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.2/install.sh | bash
. ~/.nvm/nvm.sh
nvm install node

如果要安装某个版本的Node(如18.12.1)，请将最后一行更改为

nvm install 18.12.1

有关如何使用NVM的更多信息，请访问文档: https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm

sudo yum install nodejs npm——enablerepo=epel适用于Amazon Linux AMI。 Curl—silent—location https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_6.x | bash - Yum -y安装nodejs 在红帽公司工作。

2022年5月

我在这上面花了太长时间。我的亚马逊Linux 2配置，以root身份运行。

#!/usr/bin/env zsh

# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11542846/nvm-node-js-recommended-install-for-all-users
echo "=================================N=O=D=E========================================"

cd /usr/local/bin || exit 90

git clone https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm.git .nvm

\. "/usr/local/bin/.nvm/nvm.sh"

nvm install --lts

node -e "console.log('Running Node.js ' + process.version)"

cat << "EOF" > /etc/profile.d/npm.sh
#!/usr/bin/env bash
export NVM_DIR="/usr/local/bin/.nvm"
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"  # This loads nvm'}

EOF

chmod 755 /etc/profile.d/npm.sh

npm install -g npm

2022年6月-系统真的很讨厌箱子里没有链接的东西。如果你需要其他用户可以访问的东西，这里有一个小更新。诚然，添加/etc/profile.d/npm.sh正是nvm建议的，但我发现它被高估了。我认为它可以被消去取代ln -s。快乐的黑客

#!/bin/zsh

# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11542846/nvm-node-js-recommended-install-for-all-users
echo "=================================N=O=D=E========================================"

cd /usr/local/bin || exit 90

git clone https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm.git .nvm

# this uncontrolled script has an unbound variable $HOME
# @link https://github.com/Drop-In-Gaming/dropingaming.com/runs/6437329820?check_suite_focus=true
\. "/usr/local/bin/.nvm/nvm.sh" || true

# todo - try to install 18
nvm install --lts

nvm install 17

node -e "console.log('Running Node.js ' + process.version)"

cat << "EOF" > /etc/profile.d/npm.sh
#!/usr/bin/env bash
export NVM_DIR="/usr/local/bin/.nvm"
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"  # This loads nvm'}

EOF

echo 'source /etc/profile.d/npm.sh' >> /root/.bashrc

echo 'source /etc/profile.d/npm.sh' >> /root/.zshrc

echo 'source /etc/profile.d/npm.sh' >> /home/ssm-user/.bashrc

echo 'source /etc/profile.d/npm.sh' >> /home/ssm-user/.zshrc

echo 'source /etc/profile.d/npm.sh' >> /home/www-data/.bashrc

echo 'source /etc/profile.d/npm.sh' >> /home/www-data/.zshrc

chmod 755 /etc/profile.d/npm.sh

npm install -g npm

echo "===========================WHERE==IS==NODE==========================="

which node

which npm

echo "symlinking to /usr/bin/"

if [ -e /usr/bin/node ]; then

  sudo rm -f /usr/bin/node

fi

if [ -e /usr/bin/npm ]; then

  sudo rm -f /usr/bin/npm

fi

sudo ln -s "$(which node)" /usr/bin/

sudo ln -s "$(which npm)" /usr/bin/