EC2-Instance的官方文档:https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-javascript/v2/developer-guide/setting-up-node-on-ec2-instance.html

 1. curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.32.0/install.sh | bash
 2. . ~/.nvm/nvm.sh
 3. nvm ls-remote (=> find your version x.x.x =>) nvm install  x.x.x
 4. node -e "console.log('Running Node.js ' + process.version)"

对我有用的程序(遵循这些相当旧的说明，并进行了一些更新):

check git is installed git --version or install it via: sudo yum install git install gcc and openssl: sudo yum install gcc-c++ make sudo yum install openssl-devel clone the git repo into a directory called node (which you can remove later): git clone https://github.com/nodejs/node.git decide which version of node you want at https://github.com/nodejs/node/releases go to the node directory just created and install node cd node git checkout v6.1.0 - put your desired version after the v ./configure make sudo make install test that node is installed / working with either node --version or simply node (exit node via process.exit() or ^C x 2 or ^C + exit) check the npm version: npm --version and update if necessary via sudo npm install -g npm Optional: remove the node directory with rm -r node

注:

The accepted answer didn't work since sudo yum install nodejs --enablerepo=epel-testing returns the error: No package nodejs available. ...and sudo yum install nodejs --enablerepo=epel (ie without -testing) only gave very old versions. If you already have an old version of node installed you can remove it with: sudo npm uninstall npm -g ...since npm can uninstall itself sudo yum erase nodejs sudo rm -f /usr/local/bin/node (sudo yum rm nodejs in the accepted answer won't work as rm is not a valid yum command see yum --help) It's possible to clone the node repo via git clone git://github.com/nodejs/node.git rather than git clone https://github.com/nodejs/node.gitbut you may get a various errors (see here). If you already have a /node dir from a previous install, remove it before using the git clone command (or there'll be a conflict): rm -r node If you have trouble with any sudo npm... command - like sudo: npm: command not found and/or have permissions issues installing node packages without sudo, edit sudo nano /etc/sudoers and add :/usr/local/bin to the end of the line Defaults secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin so that it reads Defaults secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin

您可以通过重新安装已安装的包到当前版本来更新/安装节点，这可能会使我们在进行更新时避免大量错误。

这是由nvm使用下面的命令完成的。在这里，我已经将我的节点版本更新到8，并将所有可用的包重新安装到v8 !

nvm i v8 --reinstall-packages-from=default

它也可以在AWS Linux实例上工作。

2022年5月

我在这上面花了太长时间。我的亚马逊Linux 2配置，以root身份运行。

#!/usr/bin/env zsh

# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11542846/nvm-node-js-recommended-install-for-all-users
echo "=================================N=O=D=E========================================"

cd /usr/local/bin || exit 90

git clone https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm.git .nvm

\. "/usr/local/bin/.nvm/nvm.sh"

nvm install --lts

node -e "console.log('Running Node.js ' + process.version)"

cat << "EOF" > /etc/profile.d/npm.sh
#!/usr/bin/env bash
export NVM_DIR="/usr/local/bin/.nvm"
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"  # This loads nvm'}

EOF

chmod 755 /etc/profile.d/npm.sh

npm install -g npm

2022年6月-系统真的很讨厌箱子里没有链接的东西。如果你需要其他用户可以访问的东西，这里有一个小更新。诚然，添加/etc/profile.d/npm.sh正是nvm建议的，但我发现它被高估了。我认为它可以被消去取代ln -s。快乐的黑客

#!/bin/zsh

# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11542846/nvm-node-js-recommended-install-for-all-users
echo "=================================N=O=D=E========================================"

cd /usr/local/bin || exit 90

git clone https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm.git .nvm

# this uncontrolled script has an unbound variable $HOME
# @link https://github.com/Drop-In-Gaming/dropingaming.com/runs/6437329820?check_suite_focus=true
\. "/usr/local/bin/.nvm/nvm.sh" || true

# todo - try to install 18
nvm install --lts

nvm install 17

node -e "console.log('Running Node.js ' + process.version)"

cat << "EOF" > /etc/profile.d/npm.sh
#!/usr/bin/env bash
export NVM_DIR="/usr/local/bin/.nvm"
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"  # This loads nvm'}

EOF

echo 'source /etc/profile.d/npm.sh' >> /root/.bashrc

echo 'source /etc/profile.d/npm.sh' >> /root/.zshrc

echo 'source /etc/profile.d/npm.sh' >> /home/ssm-user/.bashrc

echo 'source /etc/profile.d/npm.sh' >> /home/ssm-user/.zshrc

echo 'source /etc/profile.d/npm.sh' >> /home/www-data/.bashrc

echo 'source /etc/profile.d/npm.sh' >> /home/www-data/.zshrc

chmod 755 /etc/profile.d/npm.sh

npm install -g npm

echo "===========================WHERE==IS==NODE==========================="

which node

which npm

echo "symlinking to /usr/bin/"

if [ -e /usr/bin/node ]; then

  sudo rm -f /usr/bin/node

fi

if [ -e /usr/bin/npm ]; then

  sudo rm -f /usr/bin/npm

fi

sudo ln -s "$(which node)" /usr/bin/

sudo ln -s "$(which npm)" /usr/bin/

对于v4 LTS版本使用:

curl --silent --location https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_4.x | bash -
yum -y install nodejs

对于Node.js v6的使用:

curl --silent --location https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_6.x | bash -
yum -y install nodejs

在尝试在Amazon Linux上安装本机插件时，我也遇到了一些问题。如果你想这样做，你也应该安装构建工具:

yum install gcc-c++ make

最简单的解决方案是这样的(以root用户执行这些操作)

sudo su root
cd /etc
mkdir node
yum install wget
wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v9.0.0/node-v9.0.0-linux-x64.tar.gz
tar -xvf node-v9.0.0-linux-x64.tar.gz
cd node-v9.0.0-linux-x64/bin
./node -v
ln -s /etc/node-v9.0.0-linux-x64/bin/node node