Bitmap bitmap = null;
ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver(); 
try {
    if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 28) {
        bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(contentResolver, imageUri);
    } else {
        ImageDecoder.Source source = ImageDecoder.createSource(contentResolver, imageUri);
        bitmap = ImageDecoder.decodeBitmap(source);
    }
} catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

private void uriToBitmap(Uri selectedFileUri) {
    try {
        ParcelFileDescriptor parcelFileDescriptor =
                getContentResolver().openFileDescriptor(selectedFileUri, "r");
        FileDescriptor fileDescriptor = parcelFileDescriptor.getFileDescriptor();
        Bitmap image = BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(fileDescriptor);

        parcelFileDescriptor.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

你可以像这样从uri中检索位图

Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
    bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(this.getContentResolver(), imageUri);
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

我没有看到正确答案，所以我把这个扩展写在这里

fun Context.getBitmap(uri: Uri): Bitmap =
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.P) ImageDecoder.decodeBitmap(ImageDecoder.createSource(this.contentResolver, uri))
    else MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(this.contentResolver, uri)

代码示例:

val bitmap = context.getBitmap(uri)

提示:你也可以更新活动/片段的扩展，所以你不需要 根本不需要写上下文。再加一点合成糖)

你可以这样做:

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent imageReturnedIntent) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, imageReturnedIntent);
    switch(requestCode) {
        case 0:
            if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){
                    Uri selectedImage = imageReturnedIntent.getData();
                    Bundle extras = imageReturnedIntent.getExtras();
                    bitmap = extras.getParcelable("data");
            }
            break;
   }

通过这个，你可以很容易地将uri转换为位图。 希望能帮助你。

* For getting bitmap from uri. Work for me perfectly.
    
    
    public static Bitmap decodeUriToBitmap(Context mContext, Uri sendUri) {
          Bitmap getBitmap = null;
          try {
            InputStream image_stream;
            try {
              image_stream = mContext.getContentResolver().openInputStream(sendUri);
              getBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(image_stream);
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
            }
          } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
          }
          return getBitmap;
        }