最近,在Jenkins中运行的Maven构建作业失败,出现以下异常,表示它们无法从Maven Central提取依赖项,应该使用HTTPS。我不知道如何将请求从HTTP更改为HTTPS。有人能指导我一下这件事吗?

[ERROR] Unresolveable build extension: Plugin org.apache.maven.wagon:wagon-ssh:2.1 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to collect dependencies for org.apache.maven.wagon:wagon-ssh:jar:2.1 (): Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.wagon:wagon-ssh:jar:2.1: Could not transfer artifact org.apache.maven.wagon:wagon-ssh:pom:2.1 from/to central (http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): Failed to transfer file: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/wagon/wagon-ssh/2.1/wagon-ssh-2.1.pom. Return code is: 501, ReasonPhrase:HTTPS Required. -> [Help 2] Waiting for Jenkins to finish collecting data[ERROR] Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:2.4.1 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:jar:2.4.1: Could not transfer artifact org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:pom:2.4.1 from/to central (http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): Failed to transfer file: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-clean-plugin/2.4.1/maven-clean-plugin-2.4.1.pom. Return code is: 501 , ReasonPhrase:HTTPS Required. -> [Help 1]


当前回答

我在最新版本(2020年8月)遇到了这个问题(在这台机器上很久没有使用Maven了),在阅读这些答案后,为什么它仍然是一个问题,我摸不着头脑。

原来我在我的主目录的.m2/文件夹里有一个旧的settings.xml,其中有一些多年前的自定义。

然而,即使删除了那个文件,我也无法解决这个问题。我最终删除了整个。m2文件夹。 我认为除了下载的资源,里面没有其他东西。也许仅仅删除repository/org/apache/maven/ prototype这样的文件夹就足够了。

其他回答

我下载了最新的eclipse,并从这里使用https://www.eclipse.org/downloads/packages/release/,这解决了我的问题。

我在Docker容器上使用干净的Maven/Java安装。

对我来说,我必须cd $M2_HOME/conf并编辑settings.xml文件。在<mirrors>…</mirrors>中添加以下块

<mirror>
  <id>central-secure</id>
  <url>https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>
  <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>

同样的问题也发生在jcenter上。

自2020年1月13日起,Jcenter仅支持HTTPS协议。

使用相同方法获得依赖项的项目将开始面临问题。为了快速修复,请在build.gradle中执行以下操作

而不是

repositories {
jcenter ()
//others
}

用这个:

repositories {
jcenter { url "http://jcenter.bintray.com/"}
//others
}

我也有同样的问题,但我用的是GitLab而不是Jenkins。我必须采取的步骤来克服这个问题:

My project is in GitLab so it uses the .yml file which points to a Docker image I have to do continuous integration, and the image it uses has the http://maven URLs. So I changed that to https://maven. That same Dockerfile image had an older version of Maven 3.0.1 that gave me issues just overnight. I updated the Dockerfile to get the latest version 3.6.3 I then deployed that image to my online repository, and updated my Maven project ymlfile to use that new image. And lastly, I updated my main projects POM file to reference https://maven... instead of http://maven

我意识到这更适合我的设置。但是如果不执行上述所有步骤,我仍然会继续得到这个错误消息 返回代码是:501,ReasonPhrase:HTTPS Required

将此添加到pom.xml文件中。这对我来说很有效

<pluginRepositories>
    <pluginRepository>
        <id>central</id>
        <name>Central Repository</name>
        <url>https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>
        <layout>default</layout>
        <snapshots>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
        </snapshots>
        <releases>
            <updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
        </releases>
    </pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>

<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>central</id>
        <name>Central Repository</name>
        <url>https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>
        <layout>default</layout>
        <snapshots>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
        </snapshots>
    </repository>
</repositories>