CPIP是一个新的C/ c++预处理器，用Python编写。如果您想要预处理文件的详细可视化表示，可以尝试一下。

CPIP is a C/C++ pre-processor implemented in Python. Most pre-processors regard pre-processing as a dirty job that just has to be done as soon as possible. This can make it very hard to track down subtle defects at the pre-processing stage as pre-processors throw away a lot of useful information in favor of getting the result as cheaply as possible. Few developers really understand pre-processing, to many it is an obscure bit of black magic. CPIP aims to improve that and by recording every detail of preprocessing so CPIP can can produce some wonderfully visual information about file dependencies, macro usage and so on. CPIP is not designed to be a replacement for cpp (or any other established pre-processor), instead CPIP regards clarity and understanding as more important than speed of processing.

大多数编译器都有只运行预处理器的选项。例如，gcc提供-E:

   -E  Stop after the preprocessing stage; do not run the compiler proper.  
       The output is in the form of preprocessed source code, which is sent
       to the standard output.

所以你可以运行:

gcc -E foo.c

如果你找不到这样的选项，你也可以在你的机器上找到C预处理器。它通常被称为cpp，可能已经在您的路径中。像这样调用它:

cpp foo.c

如果需要包含来自其他目录的头文件，可以将-I/path/to/include/dir传递给其中任何一个，就像使用常规编译一样。

对于Windows，我将把它留给其他人来提供答案，因为我不是这方面的专家。

在Visual Studio中，您可以使用/P编译文件(或项目)。

cl.exe, Microsoft Visual c++的命令行接口，有三个不同的选项来输出预处理文件(因此在前面关于Visual c++的响应中不一致):

/E:预处理到stdout(类似于GCC的-E选项) /P:预处理到文件 /EP:预处理到标准输出，不使用#line指令

如果您希望预处理到一个没有#line指令的文件，请结合/P和/EP选项。

我对微软编译器一无所知，但在GCC上你可以使用这个:

gcc -E -P -o result.c my_file.h

如果你想看到注释，使用这个:

gcc -E -C -P -o result.c my_file.h

本页有更多选项。

CPIP是一个新的C/ c++预处理器，用Python编写。如果您想要预处理文件的详细可视化表示，可以尝试一下。

CPIP is a C/C++ pre-processor implemented in Python. Most pre-processors regard pre-processing as a dirty job that just has to be done as soon as possible. This can make it very hard to track down subtle defects at the pre-processing stage as pre-processors throw away a lot of useful information in favor of getting the result as cheaply as possible. Few developers really understand pre-processing, to many it is an obscure bit of black magic. CPIP aims to improve that and by recording every detail of preprocessing so CPIP can can produce some wonderfully visual information about file dependencies, macro usage and so on. CPIP is not designed to be a replacement for cpp (or any other established pre-processor), instead CPIP regards clarity and understanding as more important than speed of processing.