我正在为移动设备建立一个网站。有一页特别适合在横屏模式下浏览。

是否有一种方法来检测访问该页面的用户是否在纵向模式下查看它,如果是的话,显示一条消息通知用户该页面在横向模式下查看最好?如果用户已经在横屏模式下查看,则不会出现任何消息。

所以基本上,我想让网站检测视口的方向,如果方向是纵向,然后显示一个警告消息,建议用户这个页面最好在横向模式下查看。


当前回答

我用的是Android Chrome的“屏幕朝向API”

要查看当前的方向,请调用console.log(screen.orientation.type)(也可以调用screen.orientation.angle)。

结果:肖像-主|肖像-次|景观-主|景观-次

下面是我的代码,希望对大家有所帮助:

var m_isOrientation = ("orientation" in screen) && (typeof screen.orientation.lock == 'function') && (typeof screen.orientation.unlock == 'function');
...
if (!isFullscreen()) return;
screen.orientation.lock('landscape-secondary').then(
    function() {
        console.log('new orientation is landscape-secondary');
    },
    function(e) {
        console.error(e);
    }
);//here's Promise
...
screen.orientation.unlock();

我只测试了Android Chrome -好的

其他回答

下面是我根据David Walsh的文章(检测移动设备的方向变化)找到的最好的方法。

if ( window.matchMedia("(orientation: portrait)").matches ) {  
   alert("Please use Landscape!") 
}

解释:

match media()是一个本地方法,允许您定义媒体查询规则并在任何时间点检查其有效性。

我发现在这个方法的返回值上附加一个onchange侦听器很有用。例子:

var mediaQueryRule = window.matchMedia("(orientation: portrait)")
mediaQueryRule.onchange = function(){ alert("screen orientation changed") }
//see also http://stackoverflow.com/questions/641857/javascript-window-resize-event
//see also http://mbccs.blogspot.com/2007/11/fixing-window-resize-event-in-ie.html
/*
Be wary of this:
While you can just hook up to the standard window resize event, you'll find that in IE, the event is fired once for every X and once for every Y axis movement, resulting in a ton of events being fired which might have a performance impact on your site if rendering is an intensive task.
*/

//setup 
window.onresize = function(event) {
    window_resize(event);
}

//timeout wrapper points with doResizeCode as callback
function window_resize(e) { 
     window.clearTimeout(resizeTimeoutId); 
     resizeTimeoutId = window.setTimeout('doResizeCode();', 10); 
}

//wrapper for height/width check
function doResizeCode() {
    if(window.innerHeight > window.innerWidth){
        alert("Please view in landscape");
    }
}

这就是我用的。

function getOrientation() {

    // if window.orientation is available...
    if( window.orientation && typeof window.orientation === 'number' ) {

        // ... and if the absolute value of orientation is 90...
        if( Math.abs( window.orientation ) == 90 ) {

              // ... then it's landscape
              return 'landscape';

        } else {

              // ... otherwise it's portrait
              return 'portrait';

        }

    } else {

        return false; // window.orientation not available

    }

}

实现

window.addEventListener("orientationchange", function() {

     // if orientation is landscape...
     if( getOrientation() === 'landscape' ) {

         // ...do your thing

    }

}, false);

感谢托比戴维斯的指引。

要实现基于移动设备方向的警报消息,您需要在函数setHeight(){中实现以下脚本

if(window.innerHeight > window.innerWidth){
    alert("Please view in landscape");
}
screen.orientation.addEventListener("change", function(e) {
 console.log(screen.orientation.type + " " + screen.orientation.angle);
}, false);