如何存储用户的当前位置，并在地图上显示该位置?
我可以在地图上显示预定义的坐标，只是不知道如何从设备接收信息。
我也知道我必须添加一些项目到Plist。我该怎么做呢?
当前回答
之前所有的答案都没有正确地遵循正确的步骤。当设置CLLocationManager时，您不需要最初调用CLLocationManager. locationservicesenabled()或locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()。你不应该调用startUpdatingLocation()，直到你已经验证你有授权。
要开始，如果还没有完成，请添加所需的隐私设置。选择你的应用目标，然后转到信息选项卡。在“自定义iOS目标属性”部分右键单击并选择“添加行”。向下滚动到“隐私”条目，并选择其中之一:
"隐私-使用时的位置使用说明" "隐私-位置始终使用说明" 隐私-使用时的位置使用说明
这取决于你的应用程序的需求。对于这个值，确保你输入了一个句子，向用户解释为什么你的应用程序需要访问他们的位置。如果所提供的描述对用户没有用处，你的应用可能会被苹果拒绝。
然后使用以下(大量注释)代码作为示例，在视图控制器中获取用户的位置:
import UIKit
import CoreLocation
class ViewController: UIViewController {
var locationManager: CLLocationManager!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Setup the location manager
locationManager = CLLocationManager()
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBestForNavigation // Or other desired accuracy
// That's it for the initial setup. Everything else is handled in the
// locationManagerDidChangeAuthorization delegate method.
}
}
extension ViewController: CLLocationManagerDelegate {
// This is called as soon as the location manager is setup (in viewDidLoad)
// This is called when the user responds to the privacy dialog
// This is called if the user changes the privacy setting in the Settings app
func locationManagerDidChangeAuthorization(_ manager: CLLocationManager) {
switch manager.authorizationStatus {
case .notDetermined:
// Request the appropriate authorization based on the needs of the app
manager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
// manager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
case .restricted:
print("Sorry, restricted")
// Optional: Offer to take user to app's settings screen
case .denied:
print("Sorry, denied")
// Optional: Offer to take user to app's settings screen
case .authorizedAlways, .authorizedWhenInUse:
// The app has permission so start getting location updates
manager.startUpdatingLocation()
@unknown default:
print("Unknown status")
}
}
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
print("Received \(locations.count) locations")
// Some location updates can be invalid or have insufficient accuracy.
// Find the first location that has sufficient horizontal accuracy.
// If the manager's desiredAccuracy is one of kCLLocationAccuracyNearestTenMeters,
// kCLLocationAccuracyHundredMeters, kCLLocationAccuracyKilometer, or kCLLocationAccuracyThreeKilometers
// then you can use $0.horizontalAccuracy <= manager.desiredAccuracy. Otherwise enter the number of meters desired.
if let location = locations.first(where: { $0.horizontalAccuracy <= 40 }) {
print("Good location found: \(location)")
// Call the following if you don't need any more updates
manager.stopUpdatingLocation()
// Do something useful with the found location
// - show on a map
// - Reverse geocode to get the address
// - send to server
}
}
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didFailWithError error: Error) {
print("Location manager error: \(error)")
}
}
其他回答
用法:
在类中定义字段
let getLocation = GetLocation()
通过简单的代码在类的函数中使用:
getLocation.run {
if let location = $0 {
print("location = \(location.coordinate.latitude) \(location.coordinate.longitude)")
} else {
print("Get Location failed \(getLocation.didFailWithError)")
}
}
类:
import CoreLocation
public class GetLocation: NSObject, CLLocationManagerDelegate {
let manager = CLLocationManager()
var locationCallback: ((CLLocation?) -> Void)!
var locationServicesEnabled = false
var didFailWithError: Error?
public func run(callback: @escaping (CLLocation?) -> Void) {
locationCallback = callback
manager.delegate = self
manager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBestForNavigation
manager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
locationServicesEnabled = CLLocationManager.locationServicesEnabled()
if locationServicesEnabled { manager.startUpdatingLocation() }
else { locationCallback(nil) }
}
public func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager,
didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
locationCallback(locations.last!)
manager.stopUpdatingLocation()
}
public func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didFailWithError error: Error) {
didFailWithError = error
locationCallback(nil)
manager.stopUpdatingLocation()
}
deinit {
manager.stopUpdatingLocation()
}
}
不要忘记在info.plist中添加“NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription”。
之前所有的答案都没有正确地遵循正确的步骤。当设置CLLocationManager时，您不需要最初调用CLLocationManager. locationservicesenabled()或locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()。你不应该调用startUpdatingLocation()，直到你已经验证你有授权。
要开始，如果还没有完成，请添加所需的隐私设置。选择你的应用目标，然后转到信息选项卡。在“自定义iOS目标属性”部分右键单击并选择“添加行”。向下滚动到“隐私”条目，并选择其中之一:
"隐私-使用时的位置使用说明" "隐私-位置始终使用说明" 隐私-使用时的位置使用说明
这取决于你的应用程序的需求。对于这个值，确保你输入了一个句子，向用户解释为什么你的应用程序需要访问他们的位置。如果所提供的描述对用户没有用处，你的应用可能会被苹果拒绝。
然后使用以下(大量注释)代码作为示例，在视图控制器中获取用户的位置:
import UIKit
import CoreLocation
class ViewController: UIViewController {
var locationManager: CLLocationManager!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Setup the location manager
locationManager = CLLocationManager()
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBestForNavigation // Or other desired accuracy
// That's it for the initial setup. Everything else is handled in the
// locationManagerDidChangeAuthorization delegate method.
}
}
extension ViewController: CLLocationManagerDelegate {
// This is called as soon as the location manager is setup (in viewDidLoad)
// This is called when the user responds to the privacy dialog
// This is called if the user changes the privacy setting in the Settings app
func locationManagerDidChangeAuthorization(_ manager: CLLocationManager) {
switch manager.authorizationStatus {
case .notDetermined:
// Request the appropriate authorization based on the needs of the app
manager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
// manager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
case .restricted:
print("Sorry, restricted")
// Optional: Offer to take user to app's settings screen
case .denied:
print("Sorry, denied")
// Optional: Offer to take user to app's settings screen
case .authorizedAlways, .authorizedWhenInUse:
// The app has permission so start getting location updates
manager.startUpdatingLocation()
@unknown default:
print("Unknown status")
}
}
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
print("Received \(locations.count) locations")
// Some location updates can be invalid or have insufficient accuracy.
// Find the first location that has sufficient horizontal accuracy.
// If the manager's desiredAccuracy is one of kCLLocationAccuracyNearestTenMeters,
// kCLLocationAccuracyHundredMeters, kCLLocationAccuracyKilometer, or kCLLocationAccuracyThreeKilometers
// then you can use $0.horizontalAccuracy <= manager.desiredAccuracy. Otherwise enter the number of meters desired.
if let location = locations.first(where: { $0.horizontalAccuracy <= 40 }) {
print("Good location found: \(location)")
// Call the following if you don't need any more updates
manager.stopUpdatingLocation()
// Do something useful with the found location
// - show on a map
// - Reverse geocode to get the address
// - send to server
}
}
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didFailWithError error: Error) {
print("Location manager error: \(error)")
}
}
要获取用户的当前位置，你需要声明:
let locationManager = CLLocationManager()
在viewDidLoad()中，你必须实例化CLLocationManager类，就像这样:
// Ask for Authorisation from the User.
self.locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
// For use in foreground
self.locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
if CLLocationManager.locationServicesEnabled() {
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyNearestTenMeters
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
}
然后在CLLocationManagerDelegate方法中，你可以获得用户当前的位置坐标:
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
guard let locValue: CLLocationCoordinate2D = manager.location?.coordinate else { return }
print("locations = \(locValue.latitude) \(locValue.longitude)")
}
在信息中。plist你必须添加NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription 和你的自定义警报消息像;AppName(演示应用程序)想使用您的当前位置。
下面是一个适用于我的复制粘贴示例。
http://swiftdeveloperblog.com/code-examples/determine-users-current-location-example-in-swift/
import UIKit
import CoreLocation
class ViewController: UIViewController, CLLocationManagerDelegate {
var locationManager:CLLocationManager!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillAppear(animated)
determineMyCurrentLocation()
}
func determineMyCurrentLocation() {
locationManager = CLLocationManager()
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
if CLLocationManager.locationServicesEnabled() {
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
//locationManager.startUpdatingHeading()
}
}
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
let userLocation:CLLocation = locations[0] as CLLocation
// Call stopUpdatingLocation() to stop listening for location updates,
// other wise this function will be called every time when user location changes.
// manager.stopUpdatingLocation()
print("user latitude = \(userLocation.coordinate.latitude)")
print("user longitude = \(userLocation.coordinate.longitude)")
}
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didFailWithError error: Error)
{
print("Error \(error)")
}
}
NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription =请求权限使用位置服务时，应用程序是在后台。在你的plist文件中。
如果这是工作，然后请投票的答案。
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