如果您不想使用现成的工具，可以使用下面的代码，如我在https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Node_server_without_framework:

var http = require('http');
var fs = require('fs');
var path = require('path');

http.createServer(function (request, response) {
    console.log('request starting...');

    var filePath = '.' + request.url;
    if (filePath == './')
        filePath = './index.html';

    var extname = path.extname(filePath);
    var contentType = 'text/html';
    switch (extname) {
        case '.js':
            contentType = 'text/javascript';
            break;
        case '.css':
            contentType = 'text/css';
            break;
        case '.json':
            contentType = 'application/json';
            break;
        case '.png':
            contentType = 'image/png';
            break;      
        case '.jpg':
            contentType = 'image/jpg';
            break;
        case '.wav':
            contentType = 'audio/wav';
            break;
    }

    fs.readFile(filePath, function(error, content) {
        if (error) {
            if(error.code == 'ENOENT'){
                fs.readFile('./404.html', function(error, content) {
                    response.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': contentType });
                    response.end(content, 'utf-8');
                });
            }
            else {
                response.writeHead(500);
                response.end('Sorry, check with the site admin for error: '+error.code+' ..\n');
                response.end(); 
            }
        }
        else {
            response.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': contentType });
            response.end(content, 'utf-8');
        }
    });

}).listen(8125);
console.log('Server running at http://127.0.0.1:8125/');

更新如果您需要从外部需求/文件访问服务器，则需要通过编写以下内容来克服node.js文件中的CORS，正如我在前面的回答中提到的

// Website you wish to allow to connect
response.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');

// Request methods you wish to allow
response.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, PATCH, DELETE');

// Request headers you wish to allow
response.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'X-Requested-With,content-type');

// Set to true if you need the website to include cookies in the requests sent
// to the API (e.g. in case you use sessions)
response.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Credentials', true);

更新

正如Adrian所提到的，在评论中，他写了一个ES6代码，并在这里进行了完整的解释，我只是在下面重新发布了他的代码，以防代码出于任何原因从原始站点消失：

const http = require('http');
const url = require('url');
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const port = process.argv[2] || 9000;

http.createServer(function (req, res) {
  console.log(`${req.method} ${req.url}`);

  // parse URL
  const parsedUrl = url.parse(req.url);
  // extract URL path
  let pathname = `.${parsedUrl.pathname}`;
  // based on the URL path, extract the file extension. e.g. .js, .doc, ...
  const ext = path.parse(pathname).ext;
  // maps file extension to MIME typere
  const map = {
    '.ico': 'image/x-icon',
    '.html': 'text/html',
    '.js': 'text/javascript',
    '.json': 'application/json',
    '.css': 'text/css',
    '.png': 'image/png',
    '.jpg': 'image/jpeg',
    '.wav': 'audio/wav',
    '.mp3': 'audio/mpeg',
    '.svg': 'image/svg+xml',
    '.pdf': 'application/pdf',
    '.doc': 'application/msword'
  };

  fs.exists(pathname, function (exist) {
    if(!exist) {
      // if the file is not found, return 404
      res.statusCode = 404;
      res.end(`File ${pathname} not found!`);
      return;
    }

    // if is a directory search for index file matching the extension
    if (fs.statSync(pathname).isDirectory()) pathname += '/index' + ext;

    // read file from file system
    fs.readFile(pathname, function(err, data){
      if(err){
        res.statusCode = 500;
        res.end(`Error getting the file: ${err}.`);
      } else {
        // if the file is found, set Content-type and send data
        res.setHeader('Content-type', map[ext] || 'text/plain' );
        res.end(data);
      }
    });
  });


}).listen(parseInt(port));

console.log(`Server listening on port ${port}`);

#仅演示/原型服务器

如果您只需要这些，请尝试以下操作：

const fs = require('fs'),
      http = require('http'),
      arg = process.argv.slice(2),
      rootdir = arg[0] || process.cwd(),
      port = process.env.PORT || 9000,
      hostname = process.env.HOST || '127.0.0.1';
//tested on node=v10.19.0
http.createServer(function (req, res) {

  try {
    // change 'path///to/////dir' -> 'path/to/dir'
    req_url = decodeURIComponent(req.url).replace(/\/+/g, '/');

    stats = fs.statSync(rootdir + req_url);

    if (stats.isFile()) {
      buffer = fs.createReadStream(rootdir + req_url);
      buffer.on('open', () => buffer.pipe(res));
      return;
    }

    if (stats.isDirectory()) {
      //Get list of files and folder in requested directory
      lsof = fs.readdirSync(rootdir + req_url, {encoding:'utf8', withFileTypes:false});
      // make an html page with the list of files and send to browser
      res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html; charset=utf-8'});
      res.end(html_page(`http://${hostname}:${port}`, req_url, lsof));
      return;
    }

  } catch (err) {
      res.writeHead(404);
      res.end(err);
      return;
  }
}).listen(port, hostname, () => console.log(`Server running at http://${hostname}:${port}`));


function html_page(host, req_url, lsof) {//this is a Function declarations can be called before it is defined
  // Add link to root directory and parent directory if not already in root directory
  list = req_url == '/' ? [] : [`<a href="${host}">/</a>`,
  `<a href="${host}${encodeURI(req_url.slice(0,req_url.lastIndexOf('/')))}">..</a>`];

  templete = (host, req_url, file) => {// the above is a Function expressions cannot be called before it is defined
    return `<a href="${host}${encodeURI(req_url)}${req_url.slice(-1) == '/' ? '' : '/'}${encodeURI(file)}">${file}</a>`; }

  // Add all the links to the files and folder in requested directory
  lsof.forEach(file => {
    list.push(templete(host, req_url, file));
  });

  return `
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html" charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Directory of ${req_url}</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Directory of ${req_url}</h2>
${list.join('<br/>\n')}
</body>
</html>`
}

使用connect的简单静态服务器

var connect = require('connect'),
  directory = __dirname,
  port = 3000;

connect()
  .use(connect.logger('dev'))
  .use(connect.static(directory))
  .listen(port);

console.log('Listening on port ' + port);

另请参见将node.js用作简单的web服务器

看看这个链接。

您只需安装node js的express模块即可。

var express = require('express');
var app = express();

app.use('/Folder', express.static(__dirname + '/Folder'));

您可以像这样访问文件http://hostname/Folder/file.zip

使用npm安装express：https://expressjs.com/en/starter/installing.html

在index.html的同一级别创建一个名为server.js的文件，内容如下：

var express = require('express');
var server = express();
server.use(express.static(__dirname));
server.listen(8080);

这将加载index.html文件。如果希望指定要加载的html文件，请使用以下语法：

server.use('/', express.static(__dirname + '/myfile.html'));

如果要将其放置在其他位置，请在第三行设置路径：

server.use('/', express.static(__dirname + '/public'));

CD到包含文件的文件夹，然后使用以下命令从控制台运行节点：

node server.js

浏览到localhost:8080

单线™ 证明而不是承诺

第一个是http服务器，hs-link

npm i -g http-server   // install
hs C:\repos            // run with one line?? FTW!!

第二个由ZEIT.co提供-链接

npm i -g serve         // install
serve C:\repos         // run with one line?? FTW!!

以下是可用选项，如果这有助于您做出决定。

C:\Users\Qwerty>http-server --help
usage: http-server [path] [options]

options:
  -p           Port to use [8080]
  -a           Address to use [0.0.0.0]
  -d           Show directory listings [true]
  -i           Display autoIndex [true]
  -g --gzip    Serve gzip files when possible [false]
  -e --ext     Default file extension if none supplied [none]
  -s --silent  Suppress log messages from output
  --cors[=headers]   Enable CORS via the "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" header
                     Optionally provide CORS headers list separated by commas
  -o [path]    Open browser window after starting the server
  -c           Cache time (max-age) in seconds [3600], e.g. -c10 for 10 seconds.
               To disable caching, use -c-1.
  -U --utc     Use UTC time format in log messages.

  -P --proxy   Fallback proxy if the request cannot be resolved. e.g.: http://someurl.com

  -S --ssl     Enable https.
  -C --cert    Path to ssl cert file (default: cert.pem).
  -K --key     Path to ssl key file (default: key.pem).

  -r --robots  Respond to /robots.txt [User-agent: *\nDisallow: /]
  -h --help    Print this list and exit.

C:\Users\Qwerty>serve --help

  Usage: serve.js [options] [command]

  Commands:

    help  Display help

  Options:

    -a, --auth      Serve behind basic auth
    -c, --cache     Time in milliseconds for caching files in the browser
    -n, --clipless  Don't copy address to clipboard (disabled by default)
    -C, --cors      Setup * CORS headers to allow requests from any origin (disabled by default)
    -h, --help      Output usage information
    -i, --ignore    Files and directories to ignore
    -o, --open      Open local address in browser (disabled by default)
    -p, --port   Port to listen on (defaults to 5000)
    -S, --silent    Don't log anything to the console
    -s, --single    Serve single page applications (sets `-c` to 1 day)
    -t, --treeless  Don't display statics tree (disabled by default)
    -u, --unzipped  Disable GZIP compression
    -v, --version   Output the version number

如果你需要留意变化，请看主持人，感谢曾亨利的回答