import pprint

p = ['A', 'B', 'C']
q = [5, 2, 7]
r = ["M", "F", "M"]
s = ['Sovabazaar','Shyambazaar','Bagbazaar','Hatkhola']


def makeDictUsingAlternateLists1(**rest):
    print("*rest.keys() : ",*rest.keys())
    print("rest.keys() : ",rest.keys())
    print("*rest.values() : ",*rest.values())
    print("**rest.keys() : ",rest.keys())
    print("**rest.values() : ",rest.values())
    [print(a) for a in zip(*rest.values())]
    
    [ print(dict(zip(rest.keys(),a))) for a in zip(*rest.values())]
    print("...")
    
    
    finalRes= [ dict( zip( rest.keys(),a))  for a in zip(*rest.values())] 
    return finalRes
    
l = makeDictUsingAlternateLists1(p=p,q=q,r=r,s=s)
pprint.pprint(l)    
"""
*rest.keys() :  p q r s
rest.keys() :  dict_keys(['p', 'q', 'r', 's'])
*rest.values() :  ['A', 'B', 'C'] [5, 2, 7] ['M', 'F', 'M'] ['Sovabazaar', 'Shyambazaar', 'Bagbazaar', 'Hatkhola']
**rest.keys() :  dict_keys(['p', 'q', 'r', 's'])
**rest.values() :  dict_values([['A', 'B', 'C'], [5, 2, 7], ['M', 'F', 'M'], ['Sovabazaar', 'Shyambazaar', 'Bagbazaar', 'Hatkhola']])
('A', 5, 'M', 'Sovabazaar')
('B', 2, 'F', 'Shyambazaar')
('C', 7, 'M', 'Bagbazaar')
{'p': 'A', 'q': 5, 'r': 'M', 's': 'Sovabazaar'}
{'p': 'B', 'q': 2, 'r': 'F', 's': 'Shyambazaar'}
{'p': 'C', 'q': 7, 'r': 'M', 's': 'Bagbazaar'}
...
[{'p': 'A', 'q': 5, 'r': 'M', 's': 'Sovabazaar'},
 {'p': 'B', 'q': 2, 'r': 'F', 's': 'Shyambazaar'},
 {'p': 'C', 'q': 7, 'r': 'M', 's': 'Bagbazaar'}]
 
"""

没有zip函数的方法

l1 = [1,2,3,4,5]
l2 = ['a','b','c','d','e']
d1 = {}
for l1_ in l1:
    for l2_ in l2:
        d1[l1_] = l2_
        l2.remove(l2_)
        break  

print (d1)


{1: 'd', 2: 'b', 3: 'e', 4: 'a', 5: 'c'}

用枚举法作为词典理解的解决方案：

dict = {item : values[index] for index, item in enumerate(keys)}

使用enumerate的循环的解决方案：

dict = {}
for index, item in enumerate(keys):
    dict[item] = values[index]

试试看：

>>> import itertools
>>> keys = ('name', 'age', 'food')
>>> values = ('Monty', 42, 'spam')
>>> adict = dict(itertools.izip(keys,values))
>>> adict
{'food': 'spam', 'age': 42, 'name': 'Monty'}

在Python2中，与zip相比，它的内存消耗也更经济。

更自然的方法是使用词典理解

keys = ('name', 'age', 'food')
values = ('Monty', 42, 'spam')    
dict = {keys[i]: values[i] for i in range(len(keys))}

keys = ('name', 'age', 'food')
values = ('Monty', 42, 'spam')
out = dict(zip(keys, values))

输出：

{'food': 'spam', 'age': 42, 'name': 'Monty'}