Path.Combine很方便,但是.NET框架中是否有类似的URL函数?
我正在寻找这样的语法:
Url.Combine("http://MyUrl.com/", "/Images/Image.jpg")
这将返回:
"http://MyUrl.com/Images/Image.jpg"
Path.Combine很方便,但是.NET框架中是否有类似的URL函数?
我正在寻找这样的语法:
Url.Combine("http://MyUrl.com/", "/Images/Image.jpg")
这将返回:
"http://MyUrl.com/Images/Image.jpg"
当前回答
如果您不想在ASP.NET Core(也在Microsoft.Owin中提供)中添加第三方依赖项(如Flurl)或创建自定义扩展方法,则可以使用PathString来构建URI路径。然后,可以使用URI和UriBuilder的组合创建完整的URI。
在这种情况下,应为:
new Uri(new UriBuilder("http", "MyUrl.com").Uri, new PathString("/Images").Add("/Image.jpg").ToString())
这提供了所有组成部分,而无需在基URL中指定分隔符。不幸的是,PathString要求在每个字符串前面加上/,否则它实际上会引发ArgumentException!但至少您可以以易于单元测试的方式确定地构建URI。
其他回答
值得一提的是,这里有几个扩展方法。第一个将合并路径,第二个将向URL添加参数。
public static string CombineUrl(this string root, string path, params string[] paths)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(path))
{
return root;
}
Uri baseUri = new Uri(root);
Uri combinedPaths = new Uri(baseUri, path);
foreach (string extendedPath in paths)
{
combinedPaths = new Uri(combinedPaths, extendedPath);
}
return combinedPaths.AbsoluteUri;
}
public static string AddUrlParams(this string url, Dictionary<string, string> parameters)
{
if (parameters == null || !parameters.Keys.Any())
{
return url;
}
var tempUrl = new StringBuilder($"{url}?");
int count = 0;
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> parameter in parameters)
{
if (count > 0)
{
tempUrl.Append("&");
}
tempUrl.Append($"{WebUtility.UrlEncode(parameter.Key)}={WebUtility.UrlEncode(parameter.Value)}");
count++;
}
return tempUrl.ToString();
}
我必须指出,Path.Combine似乎也能直接实现这一点,至少在.NET 4上是如此。
这里已经有了一些很好的答案。根据mdsharpe的建议,这里有一个扩展方法,当您想处理Uri实例时可以轻松使用:
using System;
using System.Linq;
public static class UriExtensions
{
public static Uri Append(this Uri uri, params string[] paths)
{
return new Uri(paths.Aggregate(uri.AbsoluteUri, (current, path) => string.Format("{0}/{1}", current.TrimEnd('/'), path.TrimStart('/'))));
}
}
使用示例:
var url = new Uri("http://example.com/subpath/").Append("/part1/", "part2").AbsoluteUri;
这将产生http://example.com/subpath/part1/part2
如果您希望使用字符串而不是Uris,那么以下操作也会产生相同的结果,只需根据您的需要进行调整即可:
public string JoinUriSegments(string uri, params string[] segments)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(uri))
return null;
if (segments == null || segments.Length == 0)
return uri;
return segments.Aggregate(uri, (current, segment) => $"{current.TrimEnd('/')}/{segment.TrimStart('/')}");
}
var uri = JoinUriSegements("http://example.com/subpath/", "/part1/", "part2");
如果您不想拥有像Flurl这样的依赖项,可以使用它的源代码:
/// <summary>
/// Basically a Path.Combine for URLs. Ensures exactly one '/' separates each segment,
/// and exactly on '&' separates each query parameter.
/// URL-encodes illegal characters but not reserved characters.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parts">URL parts to combine.</param>
public static string Combine(params string[] parts) {
if (parts == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(parts));
string result = "";
bool inQuery = false, inFragment = false;
string CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(string a, string b, char separator) {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(a)) return b;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(b)) return a;
return a.TrimEnd(separator) + separator + b.TrimStart(separator);
}
foreach (var part in parts) {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(part))
continue;
if (result.EndsWith("?") || part.StartsWith("?"))
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '?');
else if (result.EndsWith("#") || part.StartsWith("#"))
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '#');
else if (inFragment)
result += part;
else if (inQuery)
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '&');
else
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '/');
if (part.Contains("#")) {
inQuery = false;
inFragment = true;
}
else if (!inFragment && part.Contains("?")) {
inQuery = true;
}
}
return EncodeIllegalCharacters(result);
}
/// <summary>
/// URL-encodes characters in a string that are neither reserved nor unreserved. Avoids encoding reserved characters such as '/' and '?'. Avoids encoding '%' if it begins a %-hex-hex sequence (i.e. avoids double-encoding).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s">The string to encode.</param>
/// <param name="encodeSpaceAsPlus">If true, spaces will be encoded as + signs. Otherwise, they'll be encoded as %20.</param>
/// <returns>The encoded URL.</returns>
public static string EncodeIllegalCharacters(string s, bool encodeSpaceAsPlus = false) {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
return s;
if (encodeSpaceAsPlus)
s = s.Replace(" ", "+");
// Uri.EscapeUriString mostly does what we want - encodes illegal characters only - but it has a quirk
// in that % isn't illegal if it's the start of a %-encoded sequence https://stackoverflow.com/a/47636037/62600
// no % characters, so avoid the regex overhead
if (!s.Contains("%"))
return Uri.EscapeUriString(s);
// pick out all %-hex-hex matches and avoid double-encoding
return Regex.Replace(s, "(.*?)((%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2})|$)", c => {
var a = c.Groups[1].Value; // group 1 is a sequence with no %-encoding - encode illegal characters
var b = c.Groups[2].Value; // group 2 is a valid 3-character %-encoded sequence - leave it alone!
return Uri.EscapeUriString(a) + b;
});
}
我还没有使用以下代码,但在我的互联网旅行中发现了它,以解决URL组合问题-希望它是一个简洁(并且成功!)的答案:
VirtualPathUtility.Combine