Path.Combine很方便,但是.NET框架中是否有类似的URL函数?
我正在寻找这样的语法:
Url.Combine("http://MyUrl.com/", "/Images/Image.jpg")
这将返回:
"http://MyUrl.com/Images/Image.jpg"
Path.Combine很方便,但是.NET框架中是否有类似的URL函数?
我正在寻找这样的语法:
Url.Combine("http://MyUrl.com/", "/Images/Image.jpg")
这将返回:
"http://MyUrl.com/Images/Image.jpg"
当前回答
正如在其他答案中发现的那样,newUri()或TryCreate()都可以完成勾选。但是,基Uri必须以/结尾,而相对Uri必须不以/开头;否则它将删除基Url的尾部
我认为这是最好的扩展方法,即。
public static Uri Append(this Uri uri, string relativePath)
{
var baseUri = uri.AbsoluteUri.EndsWith('/') ? uri : new Uri(uri.AbsoluteUri + '/');
var relative = relativePath.StartsWith('/') ? relativePath.Substring(1) : relativePath;
return new Uri(baseUri, relative);
}
并使用它:
var baseUri = new Uri("http://test.com/test/");
var combinedUri = baseUri.Append("/Do/Something");
就性能而言,这消耗了比所需更多的资源,因为Uri类需要进行大量的分析和验证;一个非常粗略的评测(Debug)在大约2秒内完成了一百万次操作。这将适用于大多数场景,但为了更高效,最好将所有内容都作为字符串进行操作,这需要125毫秒才能完成100万次操作。即。
public static string Append(this Uri uri, string relativePath)
{
//avoid the use of Uri as it's not needed, and adds a bit of overhead.
var absoluteUri = uri.AbsoluteUri; //a calculated property, better cache it
var baseUri = absoluteUri.EndsWith('/') ? absoluteUri : absoluteUri + '/';
var relative = relativePath.StartsWith('/') ? relativePath.Substring(1) : relativePath;
return baseUri + relative;
}
如果您仍然希望返回URI,那么100万次操作需要大约600毫秒。
public static Uri AppendUri(this Uri uri, string relativePath)
{
//avoid the use of Uri as it's not needed, and adds a bit of overhead.
var absoluteUri = uri.AbsoluteUri; //a calculated property, better cache it
var baseUri = absoluteUri.EndsWith('/') ? absoluteUri : absoluteUri + '/';
var relative = relativePath.StartsWith('/') ? relativePath.Substring(1) : relativePath;
return new Uri(baseUri + relative);
}
我希望这有帮助。
其他回答
这里已经有了一些很好的答案。根据mdsharpe的建议,这里有一个扩展方法,当您想处理Uri实例时可以轻松使用:
using System;
using System.Linq;
public static class UriExtensions
{
public static Uri Append(this Uri uri, params string[] paths)
{
return new Uri(paths.Aggregate(uri.AbsoluteUri, (current, path) => string.Format("{0}/{1}", current.TrimEnd('/'), path.TrimStart('/'))));
}
}
使用示例:
var url = new Uri("http://example.com/subpath/").Append("/part1/", "part2").AbsoluteUri;
这将产生http://example.com/subpath/part1/part2
如果您希望使用字符串而不是Uris,那么以下操作也会产生相同的结果,只需根据您的需要进行调整即可:
public string JoinUriSegments(string uri, params string[] segments)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(uri))
return null;
if (segments == null || segments.Length == 0)
return uri;
return segments.Aggregate(uri, (current, segment) => $"{current.TrimEnd('/')}/{segment.TrimStart('/')}");
}
var uri = JoinUriSegements("http://example.com/subpath/", "/part1/", "part2");
将URL与URI组合时的规则
为了避免奇怪的行为,需要遵循一条规则:
路径(目录)必须以“/”结尾。如果路径结尾不带“/”,则最后一部分将被视为文件名,并且在尝试与下一个URL部分组合时将被连接。有一个例外:基本URL地址(没有目录信息)不需要以“/”结尾路径部分不能以“/”开头。如果它以“/”开头,则URL中的所有现有相关信息都将被删除。。。添加字符串。空的部分路径也会从URL中删除相对目录!
如果您遵循上面的规则,您可以将URL与下面的代码组合。根据您的情况,您可以向URL添加多个“目录”部分。。。
var pathParts = new string[] { destinationBaseUrl, destinationFolderUrl, fileName };
var destination = pathParts.Aggregate((left, right) =>
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(right))
return left;
return new Uri(new Uri(left), right).ToString();
});
我创建了这个功能,可以让您的生活更轻松:
/// <summary>
/// The ultimate Path combiner of all time
/// </summary>
/// <param name="IsURL">
/// true - if the paths are Internet URLs, false - if the paths are local URLs, this is very important as this will be used to decide which separator will be used.
/// </param>
/// <param name="IsRelative">Just adds the separator at the beginning</param>
/// <param name="IsFixInternal">Fix the paths from within (by removing duplicate separators and correcting the separators)</param>
/// <param name="parts">The paths to combine</param>
/// <returns>the combined path</returns>
public static string PathCombine(bool IsURL , bool IsRelative , bool IsFixInternal , params string[] parts)
{
if (parts == null || parts.Length == 0) return string.Empty;
char separator = IsURL ? '/' : '\\';
if (parts.Length == 1 && IsFixInternal)
{
string validsingle;
if (IsURL)
{
validsingle = parts[0].Replace('\\' , '/');
}
else
{
validsingle = parts[0].Replace('/' , '\\');
}
validsingle = validsingle.Trim(separator);
return (IsRelative ? separator.ToString() : string.Empty) + validsingle;
}
string final = parts
.Aggregate
(
(string first , string second) =>
{
string validfirst;
string validsecond;
if (IsURL)
{
validfirst = first.Replace('\\' , '/');
validsecond = second.Replace('\\' , '/');
}
else
{
validfirst = first.Replace('/' , '\\');
validsecond = second.Replace('/' , '\\');
}
var prefix = string.Empty;
if (IsFixInternal)
{
if (IsURL)
{
if (validfirst.Contains("://"))
{
var tofix = validfirst.Substring(validfirst.IndexOf("://") + 3);
prefix = validfirst.Replace(tofix , string.Empty).TrimStart(separator);
var tofixlist = tofix.Split(new[] { separator } , StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
validfirst = separator + string.Join(separator.ToString() , tofixlist);
}
else
{
var firstlist = validfirst.Split(new[] { separator } , StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
validfirst = string.Join(separator.ToString() , firstlist);
}
var secondlist = validsecond.Split(new[] { separator } , StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
validsecond = string.Join(separator.ToString() , secondlist);
}
else
{
var firstlist = validfirst.Split(new[] { separator } , StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
var secondlist = validsecond.Split(new[] { separator } , StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
validfirst = string.Join(separator.ToString() , firstlist);
validsecond = string.Join(separator.ToString() , secondlist);
}
}
return prefix + validfirst.Trim(separator) + separator + validsecond.Trim(separator);
}
);
return (IsRelative ? separator.ToString() : string.Empty) + final;
}
它适用于URL和普通路径。
用法:
// Fixes internal paths
Console.WriteLine(PathCombine(true , true , true , @"\/\/folder 1\/\/\/\\/\folder2\///folder3\\/" , @"/\somefile.ext\/\//\"));
// Result: /folder 1/folder2/folder3/somefile.ext
// Doesn't fix internal paths
Console.WriteLine(PathCombine(true , true , false , @"\/\/folder 1\/\/\/\\/\folder2\///folder3\\/" , @"/\somefile.ext\/\//\"));
//result : /folder 1//////////folder2////folder3/somefile.ext
// Don't worry about URL prefixes when fixing internal paths
Console.WriteLine(PathCombine(true , false , true , @"/\/\/https:/\/\/\lul.com\/\/\/\\/\folder2\///folder3\\/" , @"/\somefile.ext\/\//\"));
// Result: https://lul.com/folder2/folder3/somefile.ext
Console.WriteLine(PathCombine(false , true , true , @"../../../\\..\...\./../somepath" , @"anotherpath"));
// Result: \..\..\..\..\...\.\..\somepath\anotherpath
如果您不想拥有像Flurl这样的依赖项,可以使用它的源代码:
/// <summary>
/// Basically a Path.Combine for URLs. Ensures exactly one '/' separates each segment,
/// and exactly on '&' separates each query parameter.
/// URL-encodes illegal characters but not reserved characters.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parts">URL parts to combine.</param>
public static string Combine(params string[] parts) {
if (parts == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(parts));
string result = "";
bool inQuery = false, inFragment = false;
string CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(string a, string b, char separator) {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(a)) return b;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(b)) return a;
return a.TrimEnd(separator) + separator + b.TrimStart(separator);
}
foreach (var part in parts) {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(part))
continue;
if (result.EndsWith("?") || part.StartsWith("?"))
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '?');
else if (result.EndsWith("#") || part.StartsWith("#"))
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '#');
else if (inFragment)
result += part;
else if (inQuery)
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '&');
else
result = CombineEnsureSingleSeparator(result, part, '/');
if (part.Contains("#")) {
inQuery = false;
inFragment = true;
}
else if (!inFragment && part.Contains("?")) {
inQuery = true;
}
}
return EncodeIllegalCharacters(result);
}
/// <summary>
/// URL-encodes characters in a string that are neither reserved nor unreserved. Avoids encoding reserved characters such as '/' and '?'. Avoids encoding '%' if it begins a %-hex-hex sequence (i.e. avoids double-encoding).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s">The string to encode.</param>
/// <param name="encodeSpaceAsPlus">If true, spaces will be encoded as + signs. Otherwise, they'll be encoded as %20.</param>
/// <returns>The encoded URL.</returns>
public static string EncodeIllegalCharacters(string s, bool encodeSpaceAsPlus = false) {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
return s;
if (encodeSpaceAsPlus)
s = s.Replace(" ", "+");
// Uri.EscapeUriString mostly does what we want - encodes illegal characters only - but it has a quirk
// in that % isn't illegal if it's the start of a %-encoded sequence https://stackoverflow.com/a/47636037/62600
// no % characters, so avoid the regex overhead
if (!s.Contains("%"))
return Uri.EscapeUriString(s);
// pick out all %-hex-hex matches and avoid double-encoding
return Regex.Replace(s, "(.*?)((%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2})|$)", c => {
var a = c.Groups[1].Value; // group 1 is a sequence with no %-encoding - encode illegal characters
var b = c.Groups[2].Value; // group 2 is a valid 3-character %-encoded sequence - leave it alone!
return Uri.EscapeUriString(a) + b;
});
}
我只是拼凑了一个小的扩展方法:
public static string UriCombine (this string val, string append)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(val)) return append;
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(append)) return val;
return val.TrimEnd('/') + "/" + append.TrimStart('/');
}
它可以这样使用:
"www.example.com/".UriCombine("/images").UriCombine("first.jpeg");