我正在尝试按照这些说明通过终端安装maven。
到目前为止我得到了这个:
export M2_HOME=/user/apple/apache-maven-3.0.3
export M2=$M2_HOME/bin
export PATH=$M2:$PATH
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_22
你去哪儿找这个?
当前回答
两个方法
(use homebrew) Auto install: Command: brew install maven Pros and cons Pros: easy Cons: (probably) not latest version Manually install (for latest version): Pros and cons Pros: use your expected any (or latest) version Cons: need self to do it Steps download latest binary (apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.zip) version from Maven offical download uncompress it (apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.zip) and added maven path into environment variable PATH normally is edit and add: export PATH=/path_to_your_maven/apache-maven-3.6.3/bin:$PATH into your startup script( ~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc etc.)
额外的注意
如何立即生效并检查安装是否正确?
A:
source ~/.bashrc
echo $PATH
which mvn
mvn --version
这里的输出:
➜ bin pwd
/Users/crifan/dev/dev_tool/java/maven/apache-maven-3.6.3/bin
➜ bin ll
total 64
-rw-r--r--@ 1 crifan staff 228B 11 7 12:32 m2.conf
-rwxr-xr-x@ 1 crifan staff 5.6K 11 7 12:32 mvn
-rw-r--r--@ 1 crifan staff 6.2K 11 7 12:32 mvn.cmd
-rwxr-xr-x@ 1 crifan staff 1.5K 11 7 12:32 mvnDebug
-rw-r--r--@ 1 crifan staff 1.6K 11 7 12:32 mvnDebug.cmd
-rwxr-xr-x@ 1 crifan staff 1.5K 11 7 12:32 mvnyjp
➜ bin vi ~/.bashrc
➜ bin source ~/.bashrc
➜ ~ echo $PATH
/Users/crifan/dev/dev_tool/java/maven/apache-maven-3.6.3/bin:xxx
➜ bin which mvn
/Users/crifan/dev/dev_tool/java/maven/apache-maven-3.6.3/bin/mvn
➜ bin mvn --version
Apache Maven 3.6.3 (cecedd343002696d0abb50b32b541b8a6ba2883f)
Maven home: /Users/crifan/dev/dev_tool/java/maven/apache-maven-3.6.3
Java version: 1.8.0_112, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_112.jdk/Contents/Home/jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "10.14.6", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"
详情请参考我的(中文)帖子:【已解决】Mac中安装Gradle
其他回答
在OS X上安装Maven，请到Apache Maven官网下载二进制压缩文件。
然后，您可以将下载文件夹中的apache-maven-3.0.5文件夹转移到您想要保存Maven的任何地方;然而，由于其余的过程涉及到命令行，我建议你从那里做所有的事情。
在命令行中，你可以运行如下代码:
mv ~/Downloads/apache-maven-3.0.5 ~/Development/
这只是我个人的偏好——在我的主目录中有一个“Development”目录。如果你愿意，你可以选择其他的。
接下来，编辑~/。在您选择的编辑器中配置文件，并添加以下内容:
export M2_HOME="/Users/johndoe/Development/apache-maven-3.0.5"
export PATH=${PATH}:${M2_HOME}/bin
第一行对Maven很重要(必须是一个完整的显式路径);为了运行“mvn”二进制文件，第二行对shell很重要。如果.profile中已经有第二行的变体，那么只需在它的末尾添加${M2_HOME}/bin。
现在打开第二个终端窗口并运行
mvn -version
输出应该是这样的…
Apache Maven 3.0.5 (r01de14724cdef164cd33c7c8c2fe155faf9602da; 2013-02-19 13:51:28+0000)
Maven home: /Users/johndoe/Development/apache-maven-3.0.5
Java version: 1.7.0_40, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_40.jdk/Contents/Home/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "10.9", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"
有几件事需要注意:
If you've installed the Oracle JDK 1.7, then you may find Maven reports JDK 1.6 in the above output. To solve this, add the following to your ~/.profile: export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home) As some have pointed out, Maven has historically been supplied either with OS X itself, or with the optional Command Line Tools for XCode. This may cease to be the case for future versions of OS X, and in fact OS X Mavericks does not include Maven. Personal opinion: This could be because they are still in beta, or it could be that Apple have taken a look at the latest Thoughtworks Technology Radar, and spotted that Maven has been moved to "Hold".
% sudo port selfupdate;
% sudo port upgrade outdated;
% sudo port install maven3;
% sudo port select --set maven maven3;
— add following to .zshenv -- start using zsh if you dont —
set -a
[[ -d /opt/local/share/java/maven3 ]] &&
M3_HOME=/opt/local/share/java/maven3 &&
M2_HOME=/opt/local/share/java/maven3 &&
MAVEN_OPTS="-Xmx1024m" &&
M2=${M2_HOME}/bin
set +a
免责声明:这是一个完整的答案，考虑到OS X的最后一个版本(10.9 AKA Mavericks)。我知道我在这个答案中编译的所有内容都已经出现在页面中，但在一个答案中清楚地表达出来会让它更清楚。
首先，对于以前的OS X版本，Maven是默认安装的。如果没有Java，在终端上运行you@host:~ $ Java将提示您安装Java。
在Mac OS X 10.9 (Mavericks)中，Maven不再默认安装。然后可能有不同的选择:
Using Homebrew: you@host:~$ brew install maven will install latest Maven (3.5.2 on 02/01/2018) you@host:~$ brew install maven30 will install Maven 3.0 if needed Using Macports: (I did not test this) you@host:~$ sudo port install maven will install latest Maven (?) or: you@host:~$ sudo port install maven3 will Install Maven 3.0 you@host:~$ sudo port select --set maven maven3 selects that version of Maven Installing by hand: Download Maven from its homepage Follow the installation instructions: Extract the distribution archive, i.e.apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz to the directory you wish to install Maven 3.3.9. The subdirectory apache-maven-3.3.9 will be created from the archive. Optional: Add the MAVEN_OPTS environment variable to specify JVM properties, e.g. export MAVEN_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx512m". This environment variable can be used to supply extra options to Maven. Make sure that JAVA_HOME is set to the location of your JDK, e.g. export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.8) and that $JAVA_HOME/bin is in your PATH environment variable (although that might not be necessary with the latest Mac OS X versions and the Oracle JDK). Add extracted apache-maven-3.3.9/bin to your $PATH Run mvn --version to verify that it is correctly installed.
两个方法
(use homebrew) Auto install: Command: brew install maven Pros and cons Pros: easy Cons: (probably) not latest version Manually install (for latest version): Pros and cons Pros: use your expected any (or latest) version Cons: need self to do it Steps download latest binary (apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.zip) version from Maven offical download uncompress it (apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.zip) and added maven path into environment variable PATH normally is edit and add: export PATH=/path_to_your_maven/apache-maven-3.6.3/bin:$PATH into your startup script( ~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc etc.)
额外的注意
如何立即生效并检查安装是否正确?
A:
source ~/.bashrc
echo $PATH
which mvn
mvn --version
这里的输出:
➜ bin pwd
/Users/crifan/dev/dev_tool/java/maven/apache-maven-3.6.3/bin
➜ bin ll
total 64
-rw-r--r--@ 1 crifan staff 228B 11 7 12:32 m2.conf
-rwxr-xr-x@ 1 crifan staff 5.6K 11 7 12:32 mvn
-rw-r--r--@ 1 crifan staff 6.2K 11 7 12:32 mvn.cmd
-rwxr-xr-x@ 1 crifan staff 1.5K 11 7 12:32 mvnDebug
-rw-r--r--@ 1 crifan staff 1.6K 11 7 12:32 mvnDebug.cmd
-rwxr-xr-x@ 1 crifan staff 1.5K 11 7 12:32 mvnyjp
➜ bin vi ~/.bashrc
➜ bin source ~/.bashrc
➜ ~ echo $PATH
/Users/crifan/dev/dev_tool/java/maven/apache-maven-3.6.3/bin:xxx
➜ bin which mvn
/Users/crifan/dev/dev_tool/java/maven/apache-maven-3.6.3/bin/mvn
➜ bin mvn --version
Apache Maven 3.6.3 (cecedd343002696d0abb50b32b541b8a6ba2883f)
Maven home: /Users/crifan/dev/dev_tool/java/maven/apache-maven-3.6.3
Java version: 1.8.0_112, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_112.jdk/Contents/Home/jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "10.14.6", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"
详情请参考我的(中文)帖子:【已解决】Mac中安装Gradle
或者，我建议为这些实用程序安装Homebrew。
然后使用以下命令安装Maven:
brew install maven
PS:如果你得到一个404错误，尝试做一个酿造更新之前
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