为了达到同样的目的…

只准备您想要处理的文件。 Git提交-m 'temp' Git添加。 git藏 git重置头~1

繁荣。你不想要的文件都被藏起来了。您要的文件都准备好了。

为什么不提交对某个错误的更改，并根据该提交及其前身创建一个补丁呢?

# hackhackhack, fix two unrelated bugs
git add -p                   # add hunks of first bug
git commit -m 'fix bug #123' # create commit #1
git add -p                   # add hunks of second bug
git commit -m 'fix bug #321' # create commit #2

然后，创建适当的补丁，使用git format-patch:

git format-patch HEAD^^

这将创建两个文件:0001-fix-bug-123。补丁和0002-fix-bug-321.patch

或者您可以为每个错误创建单独的分支，这样您就可以单独合并或重新建立错误修复，甚至在它们不起作用时删除它们。

Git stash -keep-index是一个很好的解决方案…除了在已删除的路径上无法正常工作，这已在Git 2.23(2019年第三季度)中得到修复

参见Thomas Gummerer (tummerer)提交b932f6a(2019年7月16日)。 (由Junio C Hamano - gitster -在commit f8aee85中合并，2019年7月25日)

stash: fix handling removed files with --keep-index git stash push --keep-index is supposed to keep all changes that have been added to the index, both in the index and on disk. Currently this doesn't behave correctly when a file is removed from the index. Instead of keeping it deleted on disk, **--keep-index currently restores the file.** Fix that behaviour by using 'git checkout' in no-overlay mode which can faithfully restore the index and working tree. This also simplifies the code. Note that this will overwrite untracked files if the untracked file has the same name as a file that has been deleted in the index.

我制作了一个脚本，只存储当前正在上演的内容，并保留其他所有内容。当我开始做太多不相关的改变时，这是非常棒的。简单地暂存与所需的提交和存储无关的内容。

(感谢bartjoomiej提供的起点)

#!/bin/bash

#Stash everything temporarily.  Keep staged files, discard everything else after stashing.
git stash --keep-index

#Stash everything that remains (only the staged files should remain)  This is the stash we want to keep, so give it a name.
git stash save "$1"

#Apply the original stash to get us back to where we started.
git stash apply stash@{1}

#Create a temporary patch to reverse the originally staged changes and apply it
git stash show -p | git apply -R

#Delete the temporary stash
git stash drop stash@{1}

另一种方法是用你不想被存储的文件创建一个临时提交，然后存储剩余的文件，轻轻地删除上次提交，保持文件完整:

git add *files that you don't want to be stashed*
git commit -m "temp"
git stash --include-untracked
git reset --soft HEAD~1

这样你只需要触摸你想要触摸的文件。

注意，“——include-untracked”在这里还用于保存新文件(这可能是您真正想要的)。

您可以使用——staging来仅保存阶段性更改。

git stash --staged

文档:https://git-scm.com/docs/git-stash文档/ git-stash.txt-push-p——patch-S staged-k——no-keep-index-u include-untracked-a——all-q quiet-m——messageltmessagegt pathspec-from-fileltfilegt——pathspec-file-nul ltpathspecgt82308203