如何在特定范围内生成随机int值？
以下方法存在与整数溢出相关的错误：
randomNum = minimum + (int)(Math.random() * maximum);
// Bug: `randomNum` can be bigger than `maximum`.
Random rn = new Random();
int n = maximum - minimum + 1;
int i = rn.nextInt() % n;
randomNum = minimum + i;
// Bug: `randomNum` can be smaller than `minimum`.
当前回答
我发现这个例子生成随机数：
此示例生成特定范围内的随机整数。
import java.util.Random;
/** Generate random integers in a certain range. */
public final class RandomRange {
public static final void main(String... aArgs){
log("Generating random integers in the range 1..10.");
int START = 1;
int END = 10;
Random random = new Random();
for (int idx = 1; idx <= 10; ++idx){
showRandomInteger(START, END, random);
}
log("Done.");
}
private static void showRandomInteger(int aStart, int aEnd, Random aRandom){
if ( aStart > aEnd ) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Start cannot exceed End.");
}
//get the range, casting to long to avoid overflow problems
long range = (long)aEnd - (long)aStart + 1;
// compute a fraction of the range, 0 <= frac < range
long fraction = (long)(range * aRandom.nextDouble());
int randomNumber = (int)(fraction + aStart);
log("Generated : " + randomNumber);
}
private static void log(String aMessage){
System.out.println(aMessage);
}
}
此类的示例运行：
Generating random integers in the range 1..10.
Generated : 9
Generated : 3
Generated : 3
Generated : 9
Generated : 4
Generated : 1
Generated : 3
Generated : 9
Generated : 10
Generated : 10
Done.
其他回答
rand.nextInt((max+1) - min) + min;
在A和b之间生成n个随机数的简单方法例如a=90，b=100，n=20
Random r = new Random();
for(int i =0; i<20; i++){
System.out.println(r.ints(90, 100).iterator().nextInt());
}
r.ints（）返回一个IntStream，并有几个有用的方法，看看它的API。
这将生成范围（最小值-最大值）不重复的随机数列表。
generateRandomListNoDuplicate(1000, 8000, 500);
添加此方法。
private void generateRandomListNoDuplicate(int min, int max, int totalNoRequired) {
Random rng = new Random();
Set<Integer> generatedList = new LinkedHashSet<>();
while (generatedList.size() < totalNoRequired) {
Integer radnomInt = rng.nextInt(max - min + 1) + min;
generatedList.add(radnomInt);
}
}
希望这对你有所帮助。
以下代码生成100000到900000之间的随机数。此代码将生成六位数的值。我用这个代码生成一个六位数的OTP。
使用importjava.util.Random来使用此随机方法。
import java.util.Random;
// Six digits random number generation for OTP
Random rnd = new Random();
long longregisterOTP = 100000 + rnd.nextInt(900000);
System.out.println(longregisterOTP);
Use:
minValue + rn.nextInt(maxValue - minValue + 1)
