我发现这个例子生成随机数：

此示例生成特定范围内的随机整数。

import java.util.Random;

/** Generate random integers in a certain range. */
public final class RandomRange {

  public static final void main(String... aArgs){
    log("Generating random integers in the range 1..10.");

    int START = 1;
    int END = 10;
    Random random = new Random();
    for (int idx = 1; idx <= 10; ++idx){
      showRandomInteger(START, END, random);
    }

    log("Done.");
  }

  private static void showRandomInteger(int aStart, int aEnd, Random aRandom){
    if ( aStart > aEnd ) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Start cannot exceed End.");
    }
    //get the range, casting to long to avoid overflow problems
    long range = (long)aEnd - (long)aStart + 1;
    // compute a fraction of the range, 0 <= frac < range
    long fraction = (long)(range * aRandom.nextDouble());
    int randomNumber =  (int)(fraction + aStart);    
    log("Generated : " + randomNumber);
  }

  private static void log(String aMessage){
    System.out.println(aMessage);
  }
} 

此类的示例运行：

Generating random integers in the range 1..10.
Generated : 9
Generated : 3
Generated : 3
Generated : 9
Generated : 4
Generated : 1
Generated : 3
Generated : 9
Generated : 10
Generated : 10
Done.

使用Java 8 IntStream和Collections.shuffle的不同方法

import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        IntStream range = IntStream.rangeClosed(5,10);
        ArrayList<Integer> ls =  new ArrayList<Integer>();

        //populate the ArrayList
        range.forEach(i -> ls.add(new Integer(i)) );

        //perform a random shuffle  using the Collections Fisher-Yates shuffle
        Collections.shuffle(ls);
        System.out.println(ls);
    }
}

Scala中的等价项

import scala.util.Random

object RandomRange extends App{
  val x =  Random.shuffle(5 to 10)
    println(x)
}

因为Android的问题在这里重定向，这就是你如何使用Kotlin：

val r = (0..10).random() // A random integer between 0 and 10 inclusive

这适用于Kotlin 1.3及更高版本。请参阅此答案。

public static void main(String[] args) {

    Random ran = new Random();

    int min, max;
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println("Enter min range:");
    min = sc.nextInt();
    System.out.println("Enter max range:");
    max = sc.nextInt();
    int num = ran.nextInt(min);
    int num1 = ran.nextInt(max);
    System.out.println("Random Number between given range is " + num1);

}

下面是一个函数，它按照用户42155的请求，在lowerBoundIncluded和upperBoundIncluded定义的范围内返回一个整数随机数

SplitableRandom splitableRandom=新的Splitablerandom（）；

BiFunction<Integer,Integer,Integer> randomInt = (lowerBoundIncluded, upperBoundIncluded)
    -> splittableRandom.nextInt(lowerBoundIncluded, upperBoundIncluded + 1);

randomInt.apply（…，…）；//获取随机数

…或更短，用于一次性生成随机数

new SplittableRandom().nextInt(lowerBoundIncluded, upperBoundIncluded + 1);

我只是使用Math.random（）生成一个随机数，然后将其乘以一个大数，比方说10000。因此，我得到一个介于0到10000之间的数字，并将其称为I。现在，如果我需要介于（x，y）之间的数字时，请执行以下操作：

i = x + (i % (y - x));

所以，所有的i都是x和y之间的数字。

要消除注释中指出的偏差，而不是将其乘以10000（或大数字），请将其乘以（y-x）。