如何在特定范围内生成随机int值？
以下方法存在与整数溢出相关的错误：
randomNum = minimum + (int)(Math.random() * maximum);
// Bug: `randomNum` can be bigger than `maximum`.
Random rn = new Random();
int n = maximum - minimum + 1;
int i = rn.nextInt() % n;
randomNum = minimum + i;
// Bug: `randomNum` can be smaller than `minimum`.
当前回答
Use:
minValue + rn.nextInt(maxValue - minValue + 1)
其他回答
ThreadLocalRandom相当于多线程环境的java.util.Random类。在每个线程中本地执行随机数的生成。因此，通过减少冲突，我们可以获得更好的性能。
int rand = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(x,y);
x、 y-间隔，例如（1,10）
下面是一个简单的示例，它显示了如何从闭合的[min，max]范围生成随机数，而min<=max为真
您可以将其作为孔中字段类重用，也可以将所有Random.class方法放在一个位置
结果示例：
RandomUtils random = new RandomUtils();
random.nextInt(0, 0); // returns 0
random.nextInt(10, 10); // returns 10
random.nextInt(-10, 10); // returns numbers from -10 to 10 (-10, -9....9, 10)
random.nextInt(10, -10); // throws assert
来源：
import junit.framework.Assert;
import java.util.Random;
public class RandomUtils extends Random {
/**
* @param min generated value. Can't be > then max
* @param max generated value
* @return values in closed range [min, max].
*/
public int nextInt(int min, int max) {
Assert.assertFalse("min can't be > then max; values:[" + min + ", " + max + "]", min > max);
if (min == max) {
return max;
}
return nextInt(max - min + 1) + min;
}
}
我发现这个例子生成随机数：
此示例生成特定范围内的随机整数。
import java.util.Random;
/** Generate random integers in a certain range. */
public final class RandomRange {
public static final void main(String... aArgs){
log("Generating random integers in the range 1..10.");
int START = 1;
int END = 10;
Random random = new Random();
for (int idx = 1; idx <= 10; ++idx){
showRandomInteger(START, END, random);
}
log("Done.");
}
private static void showRandomInteger(int aStart, int aEnd, Random aRandom){
if ( aStart > aEnd ) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Start cannot exceed End.");
}
//get the range, casting to long to avoid overflow problems
long range = (long)aEnd - (long)aStart + 1;
// compute a fraction of the range, 0 <= frac < range
long fraction = (long)(range * aRandom.nextDouble());
int randomNumber = (int)(fraction + aStart);
log("Generated : " + randomNumber);
}
private static void log(String aMessage){
System.out.println(aMessage);
}
}
此类的示例运行：
Generating random integers in the range 1..10.
Generated : 9
Generated : 3
Generated : 3
Generated : 9
Generated : 4
Generated : 1
Generated : 3
Generated : 9
Generated : 10
Generated : 10
Done.
我认为这段代码会奏效。请尝试一下：
import java.util.Random;
public final class RandomNumber {
public static final void main(String... aArgs) {
log("Generating 10 random integers in range 1..10.");
int START = 1;
int END = 10;
Random randomGenerator = new Random();
for (int idx=1; idx<=10; ++idx) {
// int randomInt=randomGenerator.nextInt(100);
// log("Generated : " + randomInt);
showRandomInteger(START,END,randomGenerator);
}
log("Done");
}
private static void log(String aMessage) {
System.out.println(aMessage);
}
private static void showRandomInteger(int aStart, int aEnd, Random aRandom) {
if (aStart > aEnd) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Start cannot exceed End.");
}
long range = (long)aEnd - (long)aStart + 1;
long fraction = (long) (range * aRandom.nextDouble());
int randomNumber = (int) (fraction + aStart);
log("Generated" + randomNumber);
}
}
private static Random random = new Random();
public static int getRandomInt(int min, int max){
return random.nextInt(max - min + 1) + min;
}
OR
public static int getRandomInt(Random random, int min, int max)
{
return random.nextInt(max - min + 1) + min;
}
