这是我实现npm插件的方式

var monthNames = [
  "January", "February", "March",
  "April", "May", "June", "July",
  "August", "September", "October",
  "November", "December"
];

var Days = [
  "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday",
  "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"
];

var formatDate = function(dt,format){
  format = format.replace('ss', pad(dt.getSeconds(),2));
  format = format.replace('s', dt.getSeconds());
  format = format.replace('dd', pad(dt.getDate(),2));
  format = format.replace('d', dt.getDate());
  format = format.replace('mm', pad(dt.getMinutes(),2));
  format = format.replace('m', dt.getMinutes());
  format = format.replace('MMMM', monthNames[dt.getMonth()]);
  format = format.replace('MMM', monthNames[dt.getMonth()].substring(0,3));
  format = format.replace('MM', pad(dt.getMonth()+1,2));
  format = format.replace(/M(?![ao])/, dt.getMonth()+1);
  format = format.replace('DD', Days[dt.getDay()]);
  format = format.replace(/D(?!e)/, Days[dt.getDay()].substring(0,3));
  format = format.replace('yyyy', dt.getFullYear());
  format = format.replace('YYYY', dt.getFullYear());
  format = format.replace('yy', (dt.getFullYear()+"").substring(2));
  format = format.replace('YY', (dt.getFullYear()+"").substring(2));
  format = format.replace('HH', pad(dt.getHours(),2));
  format = format.replace('H', dt.getHours());
  return format;
}

pad = function(n, width, z) {
  z = z || '0';
  n = n + '';
  return n.length >= width ? n : new Array(width - n.length + 1).join(z) + n;
}

这可能有助于解决问题：

var d=新日期（）；var选项=｛day：'数字'，月份：'long'，年份：'数字'};console.log（d.toLocaleDateString（'en-ZA'，选项））；

@Sébastien——可选的所有浏览器支持

new Date(parseInt(496407600)*1000).toLocaleDateString('de-DE', {
year: 'numeric',
month: '2-digit',
day: '2-digit'
}).replace(/\./g, '/');

文档：https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date/toLocaleDateString

基于Date.toLocaleDateString的高阶标记模板文本示例：

const date = new Date(Date.UTC(2020, 4, 2, 3, 23, 16, 738));
const fmt = (dt, lc = "en-US") => (str, ...expr) =>
    str.map((str, i) => str + (expr[i]?dt.toLocaleDateString(lc, expr[i]) :'')).join('')

console.log(fmt(date)`${{year: 'numeric'}}-${{month: '2-digit'}}-${{day: '2-digit'}}`);
// expected output: "2020-05-02"

注意（2022-10）：toLocaleFormat已被弃用一段时间，并从Firefox版本58中删除。请参见LocaleFormat

我想你可以使用非标准的Date方法来LocaleFormat（formatString）

formatString：与C中strftime（）函数期望的格式相同的格式字符串。

var today = new Date();
today.toLocaleFormat('%d-%b-%Y'); // 30-Dec-2011

参考文献：

到区域设置格式斯特夫蒂姆

一个简单的函数，可以返回日期、日期+时间或仅返回时间：

var myDate = dateFormatter("2019-01-24 11:33:24", "date-time");
// >> RETURNS "January 24, 2019 11:33:24"

var myDate2 = dateFormatter("2019-01-24 11:33:24", "date");
// >> RETURNS "January 24, 2019"

var myDate3 = dateFormatter("2019-01-24 11:33:24", "time");
// >> RETURNS "11:33:24"


function dateFormatter(strDate, format){
    var theDate = new Date(strDate);
    if (format=="time")
       return getTimeFromDate(theDate);
    else{
       var dateOptions = {year:'numeric', month:'long', day:'numeric'};
       var formattedDate = theDate.toLocaleDateString("en-US", + dateOptions);
       if (format=="date")
           return formattedDate;
       return formattedDate + " " + getTimeFromDate(theDate);
    }
}

function getTimeFromDate(theDate){
    var sec = theDate.getSeconds();
    if (sec<10)
        sec = "0" + sec;
    var min = theDate.getMinutes();
    if (min<10)
        min = "0" + min;
    return theDate.getHours() + ':'+ min + ':' + sec;
}

为了将日期格式化为例如2010年8月10日，您可能需要使用.toDateString（）和ES6数组析构函数。

const formattedDate = new Date().toDateString()
// The above yields e.g. 'Mon Jan 06 2020'

const [, month, day, year] = formattedDate.split(' ')

const ddMmmYyyy = `${day}-${month}-${year}`
// or
const ddMmmYyyy = [day, month, year].join('-')