可以使用以下函数替换字符串特定位置的字符或字符串。使用String.prototype.replaceAllMatches()函数替换以下所有匹配案例。

String.prototype.replaceMatch = function(matchkey, replaceStr, matchIndex) {
    var retStr = this, repeatedIndex = 0;
    for (var x = 0; (matchkey != null) && (retStr.indexOf(matchkey) > -1); x++) {
        if (repeatedIndex == 0 && x == 0) {
            repeatedIndex = retStr.indexOf(matchkey);
        } else { // matchIndex > 0
            repeatedIndex = retStr.indexOf(matchkey, repeatedIndex + 1);
        }
        if (x == matchIndex) {
            retStr = retStr.substring(0, repeatedIndex) + replaceStr + retStr.substring(repeatedIndex + (matchkey.length));
            matchkey = null; // To break the loop.
        }
    }
    return retStr;
};

测试:

var str = "yash yas $dfdas.**";

console.log('Index Matched replace : ', str.replaceMatch('as', '*', 2) );
console.log('Index Matched replace : ', str.replaceMatch('y', '~', 1) );

输出:

Index Matched replace :  yash yas $dfd*.**
Index Matched replace :  yash ~as $dfdas.**

"hello world".replace(/(.{3})./, "$1h")
// 'helho world'

谢谢你的回答!

我还稍微调整了它，使它更像数组。拼接方法(并考虑了@Ates的笔记):

spliceString=function(string, index, numToDelete, char) {
      return string.substr(0, index) + char + string.substr(index+numToDelete);
   }

var myString="hello world!";
spliceString(myString,myString.lastIndexOf('l'),2,'mhole'); // "hello wormhole!"

var str = “hello world”; console.log（str）; var arr = [...p]; arr[0] = “H”; p = arr.join（“”）; console.log（str）;

你不能。取位置前后的字符并连接成一个新字符串:

var s = "Hello world";
var index = 3;
s = s.substring(0, index) + 'x' + s.substring(index + 1);

在Javascript中，字符串是不可变的，所以你必须这样做

var x = "Hello world"
x = x.substring(0, i) + 'h' + x.substring(i+1);

用'h'替换x在i处的字符